【中考模擬】 廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考英語一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

二、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案.

1.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itis(1)totakeclassesathome.Allyou

needisacomputerandaheadset(耳機(jī)).However,moststudentsdonrtseemtolike

onlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,(2)ofthestudentswanttotake

suchclasses,butonlyabout33percent.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.

Manystudentssaiditisdifficultforthemtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonline

classes.Thiswas(3)forLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附屬的)High

SchoolofPekingUniversity."Therearenoclassmates,norealteachers(4)

me.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardtoalwaysstay

focused,*'shesaid.

Lianpreparesalot(5)shetakesclassestomakesureshewillpay

attention.Shealsopushesherselfto(6)withteachers.Studentscan(7)

andanswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7High

School,(8)onlineinteraction(互動)isn11enough."Theonlineteachersdon't

reallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetis(9)short

messageinsteadofrealconcern(關(guān)心),ushesaid.

“However,onlineclassesstillhaveother(10).Itsavestimeandmoney

comparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Ican

watchitoveragain,°Liansaid.

(1)

A.commonB.possibleC.fantasticD.strange

(2)

A.bothB.eachC.allD.some

⑶

A.rightB.trueC.wrongD.important

(4)

A.askingB.teachingC.callingD.watching

(5)

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as

⑹

A.doB.agree

C.communicateD.compare

(7)

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.catchupwithD.endupwith

A.likesB.takesC.thinksD.realizes

(9)

A.theB.aC.anD./

(10)

A.instructionsB.advantagesC.questionsD.answers

三、完型填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案.

Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,and

hadahugebirdsanctuary(禁獵區(qū))inhiskingdom.Henever(1)theanimals

andbirds.Heevendidnotkillthemfortheirmeat.Oneday,theking(2)and

sawtwobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.(3),theotherbird

justsatonthebranch(樹枝)anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtried

everythinghecouldbutstill(4)tomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannounced

thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagofgold.

Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalace

andpromisedthathewouldmakeit(5)theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainer

totaketheoldmantotrainthebird.

Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery(6)toseethe

otherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyand

offeredtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman(7)hehaddonetomake

thebirdflyinjustaweek.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldmansimplyreplied,nIjust

(8)thebranchofthetreewherethebird(9)tosit"

Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave(10)tofly.Weknowhowtofly,and

wheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior(較差的)

toothers.

(1)

A.harmedB.protectedC.boughtD.fed

⑵

A.lookedoverB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.lookedfor

⑶

A.AnywayB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However

試卷第2頁，總16頁

A.managedB.failedC.preferredD.forgot

(5)

A.forB.toC.likeD.with

(6)

A.nervousB.proudC.surprised□.worried

(7)

A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

⑻

A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutdown

(9)

A.happenedB.usedC.continuedD.decided

(10)

A.armsB.feetC.feathersD.wings

四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，并做每

篇短文后的題目.從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案.

(A)(B)

MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinAccordingtoexperts,oneofthe

Chinaarenearsighted,accordingtoabestwaystomakethankfulnessa

survey,whichcalledforgreateffortstopartofyourlifeistokeepa

controlthecondition.Thesurveyfounddiary.Forexample,beforeyougo

thateightof10seniormiddleschooltobedeverynight,writedownany

studentswerenearsighted,comparedwithpositiveexperienceyouhaveduring

71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36theday,nomatterhow

percentinprimaryschooland14percentsmall.Yourmentalhealthwill

of6-year-oldsinkindergarten.graduallyimprove.

(C)(D)

"Itisingivingthatwereceive,"ItturnsStudiesshowvolunteering

outthatthisisscientificallyreducesstress.Evenifyouhave

right.Studieshaveshownthatputtinglittletimetooffer,justtheactof

thewell-beingofothersbeforeourowngivinghasbeenshowntoimprove

withoutexpectinganythinginreturnwillyourhealth,possiblybyreducing

giveusastrongsenseofsatisfaction.yoursenseofpain.Anewstudy

foundthatpeoplewhosaidthey

wouldvolunteerwerelesssensitive

(敏感的)toanelectricshock

thanthosewhorefused.

(E)(F)

ResearchersfoundaclearlinkbetweenNowmanychildrenaregetting

breakfasthabitsandheartdiseasefat.Someofthemspendtoomuch

risk.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorningtimewatchingTV.Othershaveto

wereupto87percentmorelikelytocausespendalotoftimestudying.So

hearttrouble.Theydidasurveyontheydon*thaveenoughtimeto

6,550peopleover40.Most(59exercise.Areportsaysthatmany

percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1middleschoolstudentsspendabout

percentneverdid,10.9percentseldom10hoursadaysittingdown.And

did,and25percentwouldnoteatfbramanystudentslikeeatingsweet

fewdays.food.Thatalsomakesthem

fatter.

(1)Matchpassages(A)-(F)withthetwotopics：①M(fèi)entalhealth；②Physical

health.Whichisright?________

A.①-(D)(E)(F)；②-(A)(B)(C)

B.①-(B)(C)；②-(A)(D)(E)(F)

C.①-(B)(D)；②-(A)(B)(E)(F)

D.①-(B)(C)(D)；②-(A)(E)(F)

(2)WhydoestheeditorpresentreadersPassage(A)?

A.ToexplainwhyChinesechildrenhavepooreyesight.

B.ToshowhowseriousChinesechildren'seyesightproblemsare.

C.Toshowhowimportanteyesightis.

D.TocallonchildrentowatchlessTVtoprotecttheireyes..

(3)WhichquestionwasaskedinthesurveyinPassage(E)?

A.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?

B.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?

C.Doyouhaveagoodbreakfasteveryday?

D.Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcannothelpimproveyourmentalhealth?

A.Theyoungpeopleshouldpayattentiontotheireyes.

B.Offeringtohelpinanoldpeople'shome.

C.Givingawayyouroldclothestopeopleinneed.

D.Writingdownthegoodthingsyoudidforothers..

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthesixpassages?

A.Children*sfatnessismainlycausedbyhavingnotimetoexercise.

B.It'sdifficultforapersontogivewithoutexpectinganything.

C.HalfofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted

D.Theonlywaytomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepadiary.

試卷第4頁，總16頁

Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitalsalloverChinahaveusedsmart

technologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfordoctors.Theoutbreakwillhelp

smarthealthcaredevelopfasterinChina,accordingtoXinhua.

Robotslendahand

Robotsarebeingusedtofightthevirus.Forexample,medicalworkersattheThird

People'sHospitalofShenzhenareusingrobotstodoroutine（常規(guī)的）medicaltasks.

DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,theserobotscanoffermedical

advice,deliver（遞送）medicineanddisinfect（消毒）wards（病房）andother

areas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChinaDaily.

LiuYue,headofthehospital'sfeveroutpatientservices（發(fā)熱門診）,saidtherobots

havemadeworkmucheasier."Itgreatlyreducesourburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）,anditcanalso

preventusfrommissinginfectedpatients,"Liusaid.

Remote（遠(yuǎn)程的）healthcareservices

Itcanbedangerousformedicalworkersandpatientstocomeintocontact（接觸）with

eachother.Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotos

andvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.China'sthreebiggesttelecomcompaniesare

providinghospitalsacrossthecountrywith5Gsupport.Thisallowsthemtotransfer（傳送）

largeamountsofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly.

Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesofBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused

5Gtechnologytotreataseverely（嚴(yán)重地）ill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan,according

toChinaDaily.Bydiagnosing（診斷）patientsremotely,doctorscanprotectboth

themselvesandtheirpatients.

AImakesworkmoreefficient（高效的）

AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultation（咨詢）platform.DevelopedbyPingAn

SmartHealthcare,itcanprovideuserswithinformationaboutthevirus,helppeopledo

medicalself-checks,checktheirmental（心理的）healthandchoosetherightface

masks,accordingtoChinaDaily.

PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAIsoftwarethatcanreadCTimagesand

provideaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）analyses（分析）todoctors.Thiscanspeedupthe

diagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefastertreatment.

（1）Whatdidrobotsdoduringtheepidemic（流行?。?？a.Theydelivered

medicines.

b.Theydisinfectedwards.

c.Theytransferredpatients.

d.Theycheckedtemperatures.

A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd.

（2）Whathappenedtotheseverelyill67-year-oldpatientinWuhan?

A.Hewastreatedremotely.

B.Hewastreatedbyrobots.

C.HewastransferredtoBeijing.

D.HewastreatedbythedoctorsinWuhan..

(3)TheAIsoftwaredevelopedbyPingAnSmartHealthcarecanhelp.

A.delivermedicineB.reducedoctors'burdens

C.savetreatmentcostsD.collectandtransferdata.

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.AskBobisanAI-poweredconsultationplatform,whichisdevelopedbyChineseAI

companyUBTech.

B.Bydiagnosingpatientsremotely,doctorscanprotectneitherthemselvesnortheirpatients

C.Withremotemedicalservices,doctorsatdifferenthospitalscansharephotosandvideos

tocomeupwiththebesttreatment.

D.MedicalworkersattheThirdPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenaren'tusingrobotstodo

routinemedicaltasks..

(5)Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.howsmarttechnologyhelpsdoctorsduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak

B.whichsmarttechnologiesarebeingdevelopedinChina

C.whyChinawasslowtocontroltheepidemic

D.howsmarttechnologyisdevelopinginChina.

配對閱讀.請閱讀以下左欄的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄內(nèi)容相匹配.

配對閱讀.請將左欄5個人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個飲食建議進(jìn)行配對.并將答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

(1)Brian,a7-year-A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateat

oldboy,likestohavemealswhilebreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetter

watchingTV.Hedoesn*tpayinschool.Withoutbreakfast,people

attentiontohisfood.Sometimeshecangettired.So,trytomaketimefor

forgetshowfullheisandeatstooyourbreakfast.

much.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuice

Paulisanengineer.Heiareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,

(2)ssobusythathealwayseatsinwhichcancauseweight

arush.Forhim,eatingislikeaproblems.Besides,theymayalsobring

taskratherthansomethingyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemand

enjoyable.drinkwaterinstead.

Ben'sparentsworklateaC.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsof

(3)tnightandtheycan'tgetuphavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.A

earlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hebadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealth

sometimesgoestoschoolwithoutproblem.Forexample,eatinginfront

breakfast.oftheTVorcomputeroftenleadsto

(4)Mr.Blackhasamindlessovereating.

habitofhavinganextramealbeforeD.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.The

goingbed.Hethinksithelpshimwateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewaste

sleepwellatnight.ofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadas

(5)Carladoesn'tliketoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutes

試卷第6頁，總16頁

drinkingwater.Shelikescokebeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursaftera

instead.Shedrinksatleastfivemeal.

bottlesaday.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif

youarereallyhungryandneedmore

food.Itactuallytakesafewminutesfor

yourbraintotellyourbodythatithashad

enoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeel

full.

F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheir

meals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodand

feelthetasteofwhatisintheir

mouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)

yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.

G.Don*teattoomuchbeforegoingto

bed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestat

night,includingyourstomach.Don't

giveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān))

五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題L5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，并借助

上下文和插圖補(bǔ)充所缺信息.每個空格只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞.請把

單詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答案位置上.

Batslikelivingindarkandwetplaces.Thereareallkindsofviruses(病毒)

Batsalwayslive(1)groups,sothevirusescanhavelarger"playgrounds*'to

growandbecome(2)powerful.

Batsarelikehumansinsomeway.Oursimilargenes(基因)make(3)

easierforustobecomesickwiththesameviruses.

Whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachas(4)as40℃.Such

temperaturecankillweakviruses,butstrongeroneswillbealiveandcontinueto

grow.Batshavespecialprotectionsystems(5)allowthemtolivewithviruses

withoutgettingsick.Sincetheycanfly,batscan(6)virusesfartherandmore

easilythanotheranimals.

(7)wildanimalscarrymanydiseases,itdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldconsider

themashuman'senemies.Eachkindofanimalplaysaroleintheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))

andallofthemareimportant.The(8)weshouldlearnfromvirusoutbreaks

(爆發(fā))istorespectand(9)animalsandtoliveinpeacewiththem,(10)

ofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateabetter

worldforournextgeneration.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.閱讀并完成問答問題(本題

共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)

Howwouldyouaskyourparentstosupportyourdream?AmericanactressEmmaStone

createdaPowerPointpresentation(陳述)togetherparents1support.

StoneisarisingstarinHollywood.SheplayedtheroleofGwenStacy,Spider-Man's

highschoollove,intwoSpider-Manmovies.

Theactresssaidhercharacterwaslikethegirl'sinthefilm."Gwenisclearonwhatshe

wantstodowithherlife.IthinkIamjustlikeher.”

Stonemadeuphermindtobecomeanactressattheageof15.Butwouldherparentsagree

toherleavingschoolearlyandrealizingherdream?Theyounggirldecidedtousethe

presentationtohelpher."IusedalotofcomputerswhenIwasyoung,andmydad'sa

businessman,soIjustthoughtapresentationisthewaytogetsupport,"shesaid.

ThepresentationiscalledProjectHollywoodandsheusedpopsingerMadonna'sclassicsong

Hollywoodinit,saying"justpleaseletmemovetoLAtobeanactress.”

Hermethodprovedtobeasuccess.In2004,Stonedroppedoutofhighschoolandmoved

withhermothertoLosAngeles.Shebegantostudyathomeafterthat.

NowStoneisasuccessfulactresswithmanyfilmstohername.Hernextstepistotry

differentthingslikestrangecomedies.

(Nomorethaneightwords)

(1)WhatroledidsheplayinfilmSpider-Man?

(2)WhendidStonedecidetobecomeanactress?

(3)WhatdidStoneusetogetherparents*support?

(4)HowdidStonegoontostudyafterdroppingoutofhighschool?

(5)WhatwillStonetryinthefuture?

B）書面表達(dá)（共15分）

自律，即自我約束，是自我提升的一種途徑，有助于我們成長，促使我們不斷前行.

針對目前人們都抗戰(zhàn)疫情，不得不隔離在家，那么無論是在家自學(xué)還是采取網(wǎng)上授課,

自律就自然成為了決定學(xué)生們在家學(xué)習(xí)效率的決定性因素.請用英語寫一篇以“自律”

為主題的短文，談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識，你做過什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好

處.詞數(shù)80詞左右.

提示詞語：self-disciplined（自律的）

Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

試卷第8頁，總16頁

參考答案與試題解析

廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

二、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案.

1.

【答案】

B

D

B

D

B

C

A

C

B

B

【考點(diǎn)】

議論文完形

【解析】

本文說的是網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).文章以兩個學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)為例，說明了不同學(xué)生對網(wǎng)課有不

同的認(rèn)識.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容詞.common普通的；possible可能的；fantastic極好的；strange奇

怪的.根據(jù)下文"Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset"可知，你只需要一臺電腦和一

個耳機(jī)就可以上網(wǎng)課，故知本句說的是，在家里上課是可能的.故選B

(2)D.考查代詞.both兩者都；each每個；all全部；some一些.根據(jù)后半部分"but

onlyabout33percent"可知，但是只有33%的學(xué)生愿意，故知此處說的是：一些學(xué)生想

上網(wǎng)課，但是只有33%的學(xué)生(愿意).故選D.

⑶B.考查形容詞.right正確的；true真實(shí)的；wrong錯誤的；important重要

的.根據(jù)上文"Manystudentssaiditisdifficultforthemtofocusonstudyingwhiletaking

onlineclasses"可知,很多學(xué)生說，對他們來說，上網(wǎng)課難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí).再根據(jù)下

"Therearenoclassmates,norealteachers(4)me.IcansurftheInternetordoother

thingsifIwantto.It'shardtoalwaysstayfocused"可知，連若寒在上網(wǎng)課時精力無法集

中精力學(xué)習(xí)，故知本句說的是：北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)15歲的連若寒就是這樣.故選B.

(4)D.考查動名詞.asking詢問；teaching教；calling呼喊；watching觀察.根據(jù)下

文"IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto",(上網(wǎng)課時)沒有同學(xué)和老師監(jiān)

督我，我可以隨意上網(wǎng)或其他事情.故選D.

(5)B.考查介詞.after在..之后;before在....之前；when當(dāng)....的時候；as作

為.空格前后兩個動作的順序是，空格前的發(fā)生在后，空格后的發(fā)生在前，即連若寒

在上課之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備，以便保證自己會集中精力.故選B.

(6)C.考查動詞.do做;agree同意；communicate交流；compare比較.根據(jù)上文

"Lianpreparesalot(5)shetakesclassestomakesureshewillpayattention”可知，連若寒

在上課之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備，以便保證自己會集中精力.她還跟逼著自己跟老師交

流.故選C.

(7)A.考查動詞短語.comeupwith提出(想出)；putupwith忍受；catchupwith

趕上；endupwith以……結(jié)束.根據(jù)句中的“answer"可知，這里的意思”提出“，即學(xué)生

在上課時可以提出問題和回答問題.故選A.

(8)C.考查動詞.likes喜歡；takes帶走；thinks思考；realizes實(shí)現(xiàn)(意識到),根

據(jù)下文"'Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,

allIgetis(9)shortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(關(guān)心),"shesaid"可知，她覺得網(wǎng)

課有不足之處，故知本句句意是，但是成都七中附屬育才中學(xué)的14歲學(xué)生文嘉義認(rèn)為

網(wǎng)上的互動不夠.故選C.

(9)B.考查冠詞.四個選項(xiàng)涉及是否用冠詞和用哪個冠詞的問題.message是可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)，且被以輔音開頭的單詞short所修飾，故用a來限定，表示“一條(消息)

”.句意：當(dāng)我沒有交作業(yè)時，我收到的僅僅是一條短信，而不是真正的關(guān)心.故選B

(10)B.考查名詞.instructions說明(指導(dǎo))；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；questions問題；

answers答案,根據(jù)上文"Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses"和"Also,

ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain"可知，網(wǎng)課有優(yōu)點(diǎn)

(省時省錢和可以反復(fù)播放、反復(fù)聽)，故知本句說的是，然而，網(wǎng)課有其他優(yōu)

點(diǎn).故選B.

三、完型填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案.

【答案】

A

B

D

B

C

C

A

D

B

D

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章講述了一個老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓看似不會飛的這只鳥飛的

又高又快.文章告訴我們：我們明明有翅膀可以飛翔，也知道如何飛，飛去哪里.然

而我們很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些讓我們比別人差的事情.

【解答】

(1)A考查動詞，A.harmed傷害；B.protected保護(hù)；C.bought買；D.fed喂養(yǎng),

根據(jù)前文Helikedbirdsandanimals,推出他從不傷害動物.故選A.

(2)B考查動詞，A(快速)翻閱，瀏覽；B查詢；C向下看；D尋找，根據(jù)后面

sawtwobirds,可知國王抬頭往上看，所以是指看到的東西，故選B.

(3)D考查連詞，A.Anyway無論如何；B.Besides另外；C.Moreover而且；

D.However然而，根據(jù)題干，可知前面說的是一只鳥飛的又高又快，后面說的是另

外一只鳥一點(diǎn)不動.前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.

試卷第10頁，總16頁

(4)B考查動詞，A.managed管理；B.failed失敗；C.preferred偏愛；

D.forgot忘記，根據(jù)Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould,可知訓(xùn)鳥師

說他已盡其所能，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,推出后面指的是訓(xùn)練“失敗”，故選B.

(5)C考查介詞，A.for為了；B.to到…；C.like像...D；.with帶有，根據(jù)前

文國王的目的是讓另一只鳥也飛起來.所以老人是為了讓這只不會飛的鳥“像“另外一

只鳥像一樣飛起來，故選C.

(6)C考查形容詞，A.nervous緊張的；B.proud自豪的；C.surprised驚訝的；

D.worried擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed,

可知另一只鳥像第一只一樣飛得很高，速度很快，所以國王是驚訝的.故選C.

(7)A考查代詞，A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.when什么時間；D.how

如何的，根據(jù)askedtheoldmanes…h(huán)ehaddone,結(jié)合語境老人讓那只鳥飛的又高又

快.所以國王問他如何做到的，故選A.

⑻D考查動詞，A打斷；B切斷；C切碎；D砍倒，根據(jù)Ijust⑻thebranchof

thetreewherethebirdusedtosit"應(yīng)該是我僅僅是把鳥使用的那根樹枝給砍了下來，故

選D.

(9)B考查動詞，A.happened發(fā)生；B.used使用；C.continued繼續(xù)；

D.decided決定，根據(jù)Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird...tosit,可知

句意：我僅僅是把鳥使用的那根樹枝給砍了下來.故選B.

(10)考查名詞，A.arms胳膊；B.feet腳；C.feathers羽毛；D.wings翅膀，根據(jù)

tofly,可知是用翅膀飛，故選D.

四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，并做每

篇短文后的題目.從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案.

【答案】

D

B

A

A

A

【考點(diǎn)】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

文章是六個有關(guān)身體和心理方面不同的一些調(diào)查結(jié)果.

【解答】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中調(diào)查A可知，主要是介紹中國有一半以上的年輕人是

近視眼的問題，這是身體方面的，所以歸類到2；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查8可知，主要是介紹

感恩的方法，感恩屬于精神方面的，所以歸類到1；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查C可知，主要介紹

的是給予能夠得到很好的滿足感，屬于精神方面的，所以歸類1；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查D可

知，主要是介紹志愿工作可以減輕壓力，是屬于精神方面的，所以歸類1；根據(jù)文中

調(diào)查E可知，主要是介紹早餐習(xí)慣和心臟病風(fēng)險之間關(guān)系，是屬于身體方面的，所以

歸類2；根據(jù)文中調(diào)查F可知，主要是介紹現(xiàn)在孩子長胖的問題，是屬于身體方面的

問題，所以歸類2；故選D.

(2)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中A篇MorethanhalftheyoungpeopleinChinaare

nearsighted,accordingtoasurvey,whichcalledforgreateffortstocontrolthecondition

可知一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國一半以上的年輕人近視，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查要求大力控制近視，因此

可知A篇主要是呼吁大力控制青少年近視的問題，通過列數(shù)字的形式，顯示中國兒童

視力問題有多嚴(yán)重，故選B.

(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)E篇的理解Theydidasurveyon6.550peopleover

40.Most(59percent}atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid,10.9percent

seldomdid,and25percentwouldnoteatforafewdays.他們對超過40歲的6550人進(jìn)

行了調(diào)查.大多數(shù)人(59%)每天都吃早餐，但5.1%的人從不吃，10.9%的人很少吃,

25%的人幾天都不吃.可知，主要是關(guān)于人們吃早餐的頻率的問題，故選A.

(4)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"Itisingivingthatwereceive.*'Itturnsoutthatthis

antisociallyright.Studieshaveshownthatputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeour

ownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnwillgiveusastrongsenseofsatisfaction.”給予是

我們得到的，”事實(shí)證明，這在科學(xué)上是正確的.研究表明，把他人的幸福放在自己的

幸福之上，不期望任何回報(bào)，會給我們強(qiáng)烈的滿足感.并沒有說會改善精神健康，故

選A.

(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Nowmanychildrenaregettingfat.Someofthemspend

toomuchtimewatchingTV.Othershavetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon't

haveenoughtimetoexercise.Areportsaysthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsspendabout

10hoursadaysittingdown,現(xiàn)在很多孩子都長胖了.有些人花太多時間看電視.其他

人不得不花很多時間學(xué)習(xí).所以他們沒有足夠的時間鍛煉.一份報(bào)告說，許多中學(xué)生

每天花大約10個小時坐下來.可知兒童肥胖的主要原因是沒有時間運(yùn)動.故選A.

【答案】

D

A

D

C

A

【考點(diǎn)】

新聞報(bào)道類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講了新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，中國采取的輔助醫(yī)療的一些科技手段.

【解答】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中DevelopedbyChineseAIcompanyUBTech,

theserobotscanoffermedicaladvice,deliver(遞送)medicinesanddisinfect(消毒)

wards(病房)andotherareas.Theycanalsochecktemperatures,accordingtoChina

Daily.可知它們可以送藥，給病房消毒，還可以測體溫.故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段中Forexample,onFeb27,doctorsinthecitiesof

Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouused5Gtechnologytotreataseverely(嚴(yán)重地)ill67

-year-oldpatientinWuhan,accordingtoChinaDaily.可知北京的醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程治療，故

選A.

(3)D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中PingAnSmartHealthcarehasalsodevelopedAI

softwarethatcanreadCTimagesandprovideaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)analyses(分析)to

doctors.Thiscanspeedupthediagnosticprocessandallowdoctorstogivefaster

treatment.可知它可以傳送數(shù)據(jù)，故選D.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中Butwithremotemedicalservices,doctorsat

differenthospitalscansharephotosandvideostocomeupwiththebesttreatment.可知但

是通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，不同醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生可以共享照片和視頻，從而得到最好的治

療.故選C.

試卷第12頁，總16頁

(5)A.主旨大意題,根據(jù)第一段中Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,hospitals

alloverChinahaveusedsmarttechnologytocareforpatientsandmakeworkeasierfor

doctors.可知本文主要講了智能科技幫助醫(yī)生工作更容易地治療患者，即疫情期間智

能科技如何幫助醫(yī)生，故選A.

配對閱讀.請閱讀以下左欄的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄內(nèi)容相匹配.

【答案】

C,F,A,G,B

【考點(diǎn)】

配對閱讀

【解析】

全文大意：

(1)Brian,一名七歲男孩，喜歡一邊吃飯一邊看電視.他不注意他的食物，有時他

忘記他吃得有多飽，吃得過多.

(2)Paul是一名工程師.他非常忙以至于吃東西很快.對他來說，吃飯是一種任務(wù)