2023年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測試卷(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

2.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytothe

other()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

3.Yoursisterhasmadeanforyoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon

()

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

4.1boughtanewbicycle,wasveryhigh()

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

5.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpapers

eachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

6.Thebetweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

7.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

0

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

8.Numerousstudieshaveshownthattheteacher'sexpectation,the

greatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

9.1haveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

10.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

11.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

12.1don'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

13.Employeesare()tojointhecompany'spensionplanafterayear'sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

14.1can'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

15.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

16.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

17.Thereisnodoubtabouttheofthemedicine,onlyit'salittletoo

costly()

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

18.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifeforthe

constructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

19.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingfor

avisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

20.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),but

he()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnnr

G.truthII.ignored,rrt'rnllyJ.ihosrK.(orLleiw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ix>rrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)

exercisestodo

27.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

28.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

3O.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.()

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:TmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸弓I)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It5ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

32.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.

W：SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

M：Probablysports.

W：Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.

M：Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,foolball,baseball,golfandtennis,soIguessmostsports.

W：1liketennis.6

M：Yeah.1playedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?

W；7

M：Whatotherspoilsdidyouplay?

W：Iplayedvolleyball.8

VI：hatposition<li(lyouplay?

W：Iwasthehitter.

M；91didii*tknowyouwerealhlelic.ItissorareIoseeawonuincilliletearound.

W：Idon'IknowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhleli<\butIhaveliniplayingvolleyliall.

VI：I|)lay<>nacoedvolleyballteameve】〉Tuesday.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplay

onourteam.10

W：Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.

M：That,sgreat.Seeyoulater.

A.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.

B.Didyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?

C.Don'tmentionit.

I).Wouldyoubeinleresled?

E.Thal'ssocool.

F.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.

G.Isthatserious?

6.____

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

35.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

36.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

38.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.

Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugs

maycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsofthereal

thing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeits

causedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggiven

acetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,

smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocal

drugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia

andLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthe

medicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemis

lesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeits

makeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountrieslikethe

UnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.Buttheagencyalsosaysas

muchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesare

developingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexisting

methods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirm

ifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfor

drugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgeta

messageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.

Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalled

holograms（全息圖）ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.fakedrugs

D.onlinemedicine

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

2.C因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié)，在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配，意為（沒有）達(dá)成一致意

見，此處為其被動表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項，其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveat

an/noagreemento故選C

3.AA句意：你的姐姐為你預(yù)約了下午3點的牙醫(yī)。詞語搭配題。make

anappointment意為預(yù)約，是固定搭配，故本題正確答案為A

4.A我買了一輛新自行車，它的價格十分昂貴。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因為price

與bicycle之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich,which指代

先行詞bicycle；且因為ofwhich的修飾，price前必須加定冠詞theo故

選A

5.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事

實，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏

輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

6.D［翻譯］貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長，生長；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為

時尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

7.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意

為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記

住；recall：回憶起，回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。

比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越....

故應(yīng)選A

9.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動

詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。若選before,

主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until和when,主句謂語動詞的時

態(tài)均不正確

10.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通，常與with搭配使用,communicate

withsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系,與with連

用時，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)

句意可知，選A

11.D你想要去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+

可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中；such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于

such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

12.D我不喜歡他，因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插

嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A工作滿一年后，員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強(qiáng)迫，迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意

為迫使某人做某事；acquire意為習(xí)得，獲得，不與to搭配使用；respond

to意為響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；regardto意為關(guān)于，向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知，

選A

14.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spend

money/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可

知，選C

15.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中

的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal：

金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)

選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique

是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故

本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

17.B句意：這種藥的療效不容置疑，只是價格貴了點。詞義辨析。A.價

格;B.有效性，效力;C.弱點，軟弱;D.存在。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意，應(yīng)

該選B

18.A

19.B這位官員堅持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:

觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病

了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,

舉起;takeup:拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)（時間，地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫

助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動

詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，

服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后

應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些

額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外

的，額外的

27.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正

常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容

詞形式successful

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshman

year.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男

生是否在校隊打過球，所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschool

team?（你為高中校隊打過球嗎？）符合語境

34.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn't

understandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme...Iwasvery

unhappy.khesaid.可知，同事的不理解讓她感到不舒服。故選D

35.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段