【中考模擬】 江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題與答案與詳細解析

江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題

一、單選題

1.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_leftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobody0.somebody

2.-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity?

一Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection.

A.isofferedB.areoffered

C.wasofferedD.wereoffered

4.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.

A.AchievementsB.Agreements

C.EnvironmentsD.Instruments

5.—What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?

—Ifshotcold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”.

A.neither;norB.notonly;butalso

C.either;orD.both;and

6.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonme

B.what'sthenewproductlike

C.thatGuilinisworthvisiting

D.howIcanorderarobotonline

7.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplay

C.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

8.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn7tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

9.-Youhaven'tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What'swrong?

-Nothing.Justleavemealone.

A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent

10.-Theactorsayshe'llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfhns...

-.Thatcan'tberight.Tmprettysurehewasbomin1985.

A.NokiddingB.Surehewill

C.NevermindD.Waitaminute

二、完型填空

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iusedit

to_badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,I

triedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddo

nothingaboutmyweight.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme.Ididn'twanttolivetherest

ofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.

Thatyear,Iaseminar(研討課)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould

touchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedherstory-shehadnotonlylost125pounds,

butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeheal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwasto

lose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifeto

devotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandgreat.

⑴

A.addB.mixC.killD.share

(2)

A.simplyB.speciallyC.secretlyD.seriously

(3)

A.organizedB.mentioned

C.attended0.recommended

(4)

A.sadB.successfulC.ancientD.cartoon

(5)

A.SurprisedB.RemindedC.Influenced□.controlled

(6)

A.ASB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

⑺

試卷第2頁，總23頁

A.excitmentB.fearC.angerD.joy

A.breakingB.steppingC.jumpingD.flooding

(9)

A.heavyB.healthyC.expenseD.full

(10)

A.reachedB.remembered

C.missed0.dropped

三、閱讀單選

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.

SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenski

SingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildings

Walkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;

PeopleinthecityRidingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.

5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,

Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.

Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;

PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurry

Roundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!

Peoplewiththeirhatson,Singasongofpeople

Goinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;

15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeople

Whenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever!

(1)Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small.

(2)InLine21,theword“singly"means.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly.

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow.

DTwinkle.TwinkleLittleStarisacharmingsongforchildren,butitcontainstwo

misunderstandings.

.First,starsarenrtlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,the

largestplanetinthe

solarsystem.Second,theydon'ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelight

fromeach

starprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsageandlikelyfate.Viewing

thestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausethe

atmosphereisdense(稠密的Icomparedtotheemptinessofspace.,Moreover,airisalways

moving,so

starlightappearstobemovine.too.Theatmospherealsomakesstarsappeardimmerthan

theywouldbeif

wecouldseethemfromspacelfyoustopandexaminethesky'onadarkandmoonlessnight.

it*seasytorecognizecolor

differencesamonestars.Thecolorofastarisavisualsignalofitssurfacetemperature.The

hotteststars

areblue,andthenexthonestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunareneat,whileredstarsare

thecoolestof

thevisiblestars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall.andsomestars

hardlysend

outanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemore

energythan

coolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestars

appearbrightertohumanbeingssimply,becausethey'recloser.Astronomersrankthe

brightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbyassigningthemanumberknownasapparent

magnitude(視盡等)——thesmallertheapparentmagnitude,thebrightertheobject.They

havealso

designedameasurethatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeach

other.With

anapparentmagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.

(1)Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat

A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiter.

B.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightly.

C.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarth.

D.starlight'sbrightnessandcolorreflectitstemperature.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"awaterfilter"inParagraph2refersto

A.theatmosphereB.thecloud

C.theair.D.theearth

(3)FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat

A.aredstaroftensendsoutmuchbrighterlight.

B.ayellowstarlikethesunisthehottestinspace.

C.abluestarismuchbiggerthanstarsinothercolors.

D.ablueorwhitestarishotterthanaredoryellowstar.

試卷第4頁，總23頁

(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?

B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?

C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?

D.Whatdostarslooklike?

Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,1sawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebeganto

breatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehad

yellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislips

werethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iran

outoftheroom,disgusted(惡心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butfor

hoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethe

nextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.I

wentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsuiprise,Ifoundmy

friend,HenryClerval.HTellmeaboutmyfamily,nIaskedhim."AndElizabeth,Howis

she?n

“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,"hesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Your

eyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks."

Iknewthiswastrue."Ihavebeensobusy,nIexplained,"thatIhavebeenworking

withoutrest."Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butI

couldnotstophim.Iwasafraidthatthecreatureihadlefttheremightbealiveandwalking

about.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsidefbrafew

minutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomy

surprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatI

.Iwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepabouta

monster.Atfirst,hethoughtiwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthat

somethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.

(1)Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Atravelguide.D.ahistorybook..

(2)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.

B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.

D.Thespiritofthecreature..

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"MinParagraph4probablymean?

A.brokedownB.cheered

C.lostsensesD.wentwrong.

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherand

passontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofusever

imagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthe

fittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvive

throughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingon

whoneedsit".

Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)

networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejustthe

rightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothe

networksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallother

treesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,

transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.When

humanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"tree

societies"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfor

theentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintothe

youngtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthe

messagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsour

environmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

(1)Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue'*inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachother

C.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

(2)"Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

B.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"

(3)TheunderlinedwordHit"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.howyoungtreessurvive

B.howtreesgrowold

試卷第6頁，總23頁

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.how"treesocieties'*work

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TreesAreSmarterThanYouThink

B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection

C.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

D.TreesContributetoOurSociety

四、補全短文7選5

Doyouwanttobehappier?Well,youcandosomethingaboutit.Somepsychologists

(心理學家)believethat10%ofyourhappinessisduetolifeconditionsand40%isthe

resultofyourownchoices.Yourownchoicesincludehowyoumanageyourtimeatschool,

yourrelationships,yourfriends,youractivitiesandyourhealth.Soyouhavealotof

controloverhowhappyyoufeel.(1)Herearesometipsonhowtodothat.

Surroundyourselfwithpositive(積極的)people.Spendtimewithpositivepeopleand

yourideaswillbecomeactive.Ontheotherhand,goodfriendswillencourage,support,

andliftyouupwhenyou'redown.(2)That'salsotrueforthepeoplethatwe

workwith.

Don'ttrytobeperfect.Rememberthatnothingcaneverbeperfect.(3)

Insteadthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyhave.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealreadydone.Think

ofwhereyouaretodayasasteptowardstomorrow.Don'ttrytobeperfect,justtrytodo

thingswell-withexcellence.

Focusonnow.Don'tthinkaboutallthethingsthatcangowrong,likefailingatschoolor

yourfriendleavingyou.Thinkinglikethisonlyresultsinworryandstress,whichisa

wasteoftimeandenergy.(4)Justworryaboutmakingtodaygreat,because

thebestwaytobehappyisjusttoenjoyeachday.

Compareyourselftoyourself,nottootherpeople.Therewillalwaysbesomeonesmarter,

orricher,orbetterlookingormoresuccessfulthanyou.Therewillalwaysbesomeone

withabiggerhouseandabiggerboatthanyou.Someonewillalwayshavemore.Rather,

lookatwhatyouhavegotandwhoyouare,acceptandvaluethat.Worktowardbeinga

betteronethanyouwerelastmonthorlastyear.(5)Andyouwillfeelalot

happierwith,andaboutyourself.

A.Theyseethebestinyou,andthathelpsyouseethebestinyourself.

B.Thatwayyouwillbepleasedwiththeprogressthatyouaremaking.

C.Thekeyistotakecontrolbymakingchoicesanddevelopinghabitsthatmakeyou

happier.

D.Youcancontrolhowhappyyouare,sincegivingalwaysmakesyoufeelhappier.

E.Ifyoucan'tcontroltomorrow,don'tworryabouttomonow.

F.Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillneverbesatisfiedorhappy.

G.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsdoesn'thavetobeperfectbeforeyoucanbehappy

五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利

用).

We（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.

You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily（除非）youpracticethemoften.

WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour（傳統(tǒng)的）

culture.

Atthemeetingtheboss（贊揚）Johnfortheprogresshemade.

Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔軟的）thanthatone.

Thesecretaryisn*tableto（翻譯）thisbusinessletterintoFrench.

Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational

（驕傲）.

Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考慮）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.

六、整句

我們將被迫待在家里了嗎？

當時我懷疑我是否別無選擇只能放棄了。

這個女孩加入我們讀書俱樂部多久了？

考試時再怎么仔細也不為過。

你能想象22世紀生活將會是什么樣嗎?

七、回答問題

Policearresteda19-year-oldteenageryesterdaywhowasinvolvedina44-cats-killed1

caseinHongKong.Thecasedrewthepublic'sattentiontowardsanimalrights.Still,

manypeopleinHongKongwouldliketoownapetdogwithoutgivingseriousthoughttothe

consequences（后果）

Weareconcerned（關注）thatsomeownerswilldriveawaythepetsoncetheyhave

becomeuseless.Homelessdogsandcatsrunhereandthereintheparksandstreets.Many

ownerssendtheirpetsawayforthreereasons.Firstly,theyhavegotdiseases.Secondly,

試卷第8頁，總23頁

theyarenoisyandannoying(煩人).Thirdly,theyhavebrokenthevaseboughtbya

boyfriend.Becauseofthesesillyreasons,manypetslosetheirhomes.Morepetswillbe

savedifwethinktwicebeforebuyingthem.

Wmustpayattentiontopets'health.Tohavetheminjected(注射)withdifferenttypesof

vaccines(疫苗)atthecorrectageisnecessary.Youshouldalwayskeepaneyeonyour

pet.Iftheybehavestrangely,takethemtoananialhospitalatonce.It*sdangerousfor

dogstoeatchocolate.Neverleaveyourpetsathomealoneforalongtime.Petswillshow

betterbehavioroncetheyhavedevelopedgoodhabits.Ownerscantakethemtosome

trainingcoursesorteachthempatientlyathome.

AnimalexpertssaythatHongKongisnotanidealplaceforkeepingpetsathome.Hong

Kongpeoplearetoobusyandtheflatspacesarelimited.Aboveall,animalsarean

importantpartofnature.Theyshouldnotbelockedincages.So,ifyoudonothavethe

timeandabilitytokeepthemwell,donottakethemhome.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyou

pay.

(1)Whathappenedtothe19-year-oldteenagermentionedinthepassage?

(2)Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforewebuyapet?

(3)Willyousendyourpetawayifyouownone?Why?

八、書信作文

假如你是李華，一個英國游學團要來你們學校，學校需要一些志愿者，你想成為其中

的一員.請讀下面的招募啟事，寫一封應征郵件.

VolunteersWanted

SomestudentsfromtheUKwillcometoourschooltohaveastudytour.Theyare

interestedinChineseculture.We'relookingforsomevolunteerstohelpus.

Canyouintroduceyourself(Englishabilityandpersonality)?

CanyouplananactivityaboutChinesecultureandexplainyourpuipose?

Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatAndrew@163.com.

注意：①請回復招募啟事中所提及的兩個問題，可適當發(fā)揮；

②應征郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息；

③詞數(shù)：90詞左右；

④郵件開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

DearAndrew,

FmLiHua..

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)中考二模英語試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

C

【考點】

九年級下

短對話理解

不定代詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：新年音樂會太精彩了，沒有人中途離開。

A.everybody每人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上

文TheNewYearConcertwasso

amazing可知下文是說沒有人離開。根據(jù)題意，故選C.

2.

【答案】

D

【考點】

現(xiàn)在進行時

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——Linda,爸爸下班了，我們就要開車去健身房接你?！x謝你們，媽媽。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。A.drive駕駛、開車，動詞原形；B.drove過去式；C.havedriven現(xiàn)

在完成時；D.aredriving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)

Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句

用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過

去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么現(xiàn)在的話就是要開車去接你，所

以這里應該是“就要開車去接你“；drive可以

用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。故答案選D.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點】

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

試卷第10頁，總23頁

句意：——你覺得昨天在你的社區(qū)里的活動怎么樣？——好極了。在自我保護方面提

供了很多有用的建議。A.isoffered被提供

,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；單數(shù)；B.areoffered被提供，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；

復數(shù)；C.wasoffered被提供，一般過去

式的被動語態(tài)；單數(shù)；D.wereoffered被提供，一般過去式的被動語態(tài)；復數(shù)；根據(jù)上

文Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday's

activityinyourcommunity?可知下文是一般過去時態(tài)，主語是Alotofusefuladvice不

可數(shù)名詞，這里be動詞用單數(shù)was.根據(jù)題

意，故選C.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點】

名詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：高速列車被視為中國四大新成就之一。A.Achievements成就；B.Agreements同

意；C.Environments環(huán)境；D.

Instruments儀器。根據(jù)High-speedtrains可知這里是說成就。根據(jù)題意，故選A.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點】

九年級下

日常生活類閱讀

英文書寫

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——露西，在昆明的天氣怎么樣？——既不熱也不冷。所以昆明被稱為“春城”。

A.neither..nor....表示兩者都不；B.not

only...butalso...不僅。..而且。...C.either..or,要么。...要么。...;D.both..and...

兩者都。根據(jù)下文SoKunmingiscalled"theSpring

City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太熱。這里用neither;nor,根據(jù)題意，故選A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考點】

同義替換

提供/尋求幫助和應答

九年級下

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上訂購機器人嗎？——很高興。請稍等。這里是賓語

從句，用陳述語序，排除B,這里是問句不

能用that弓II導，排除C,Couldyoupleasetellme是一般現(xiàn)在是時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在

時態(tài)，排除A.根據(jù)題意，故選D.

7.

【答案】

B

【考點】

一般過去時

表轉折的連詞

時態(tài)辨析

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?:SectionA

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：姚明，一個籃球巨人，小時候經(jīng)常打水球。isplaying正在玩，現(xiàn)在進行時；

usedtoplay過去常常玩；isusedto

playing習慣于玩。..；wasplaying過去進行時。根據(jù)句意whenhewasyoung可知，這

里說的是過去的事情，故應選B.

8.

【答案】

A

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

動詞辨析

祈使句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：有了他們的新鎖，你就不必再在包里找鑰匙了。很酷吧？

A.needn't不必，不需要；B.can't不能；C.mustn't一定不要；D.shouldn't不應該。根

據(jù)Withtheirnewlock,you

searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他們的新鎖，你就再在包里找鑰匙了。

可知，應該選擇needn"t不必，不需要

；符合語境。故選A.

9.

【答案】

B

【考點】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

試卷第12頁，總23頁

【解答】

句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我。

A.simple簡單的；B.single僅有一個的；C.similar相像的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)

What'swrong?怎么了？可以推知，應該是一句

話也沒說。才有了這一關心的問候。asingleword”一句話”的意思；語境是：從上周五

起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？故選B.

10.

【答案】

A

【考點】

推理判斷題

人物故事類閱讀

九年級下

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——這位演員說他下星期要慶祝28歲生日。他的粉絲.…——別開玩笑。那不

可能是對的。我很確定他出生于1985年。

A.Nokidding別開玩笑；B.Surehewill他肯定會；C.Nevermind不要緊；D.Waita

minute等一下。根據(jù)I'mprettysurehewas

bomin1985.我很確定他出生于1985年?？芍?，這位演員已經(jīng)34歲了。因此上文說他

下星期要慶祝28歲生日。是不對，因此應

該選擇Nokidding別開玩笑；符合語境。故選A.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

D

C

B

C

A

B

D

B

A

【考點】

固定搭配

推理判斷題

記敘文閱讀

【解析】

(1)句意“我用它來消除壞的感覺本題考查動詞辨析。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除,

殺死；D.分享。根據(jù)tomakemyself

feelbetter可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C.

(2)句意“當我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.

簡單地；B.特別地；C.秘密地；D.嚴重地

o根據(jù)Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore"我不想再帶

這么重的東西過我的下半生“可知，表

示“嚴重地影響著我”，故選D.

(3)句意“那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個項目，將接觸

世界”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.組織

；B.提及；C.參加；D.要求。根據(jù)句意可知，表示”加入了研討課”，故選C.

(4)句意”一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.悲傷

的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根

據(jù)shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren可知，表

示“成功的故事”，故選B.

(5)句意“受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了“當我痊愈，這個世界也愈合”的項目本

題考查動詞辨析。A.使驚奇；B.使想起

；C.影響；D.控制。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“受她的故事的影響”，故選C.

(6)句意“當我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔心自己會遇到和

以前一樣的困難本題考查連詞辨析

oA.當……時候(引導時間狀語從句)；B.直到(引導時間狀語從句)；C.如果(弓|導

條件狀語從句)；D.除非(引導條件狀語從

句)。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“當我開始自己個人的體重項目時”，故選A.

(7)句意"當恐懼籠置著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進本

題考查名詞辨析。A.振奮；B.害怕

;C.生氣；D.高興。根據(jù)IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesame

difficultiesthatbeatmebefore可知，表示“恐懼

”,故選B.

(8)句意“捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來二本題考查動詞辨析。A.破壞；B.

踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根據(jù)句意可知，表

示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D.

(9)句意“我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.重的；B.

健康的；C.代價、損失；D.滿的。根據(jù)句

意可知，表示“吃健康的食物”，故選B.

(10)句意”一年以后，我達到了自己的目標：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元”。

本題考查動詞辨析。A.達到；B.記得

；C.錯過，想念；D.下降。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“達到目標”，故選A.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

三、閱讀單選

【答案】

B

A

C

【考點】

文學作品類閱讀

【解析】

本文是唱路易斯?倫斯基的《人之歌》.

試卷第14頁，總23頁

【解答】

(1)B.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境:Peopleinacrowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市,

故選B.

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下句Peopleinacrowd人群中的人，推出上句是對立的，

形成對比，意為人們單獨行走.故選A.

(3)C.細節(jié)猜測題，根據(jù)語境：Singasongofpeople,Wholiketocomeandgo；

SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever唱一首人的歌喜歡來來去的人；城市人民的歌唱你

看到了，但從來不--!猜測出是知道，了解，故選C.

【答案】

B

A

D

D

【考點】

說明文閱讀

科教類閱讀

推理判斷

詞義猜測

細節(jié)理解

主旨大意

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天上的星星的運動、顏色和溫度等詳細信息。

【解答】

(1)B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的First,starsaren'tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,

butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Second,theydon't

twinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovide

informationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsageandlikelyfate.首先，星星并不小。

有些可能是地球大小，但大多數(shù)比太陽系中最大的行星木星大。第二，它們不閃爍；

它們發(fā)光。來自每顆恒星的光的亮度和顏色提供了有關其溫度、大小、甚至年齡和可

能的命運的信息?？芍?，從這首對孩子們很熟悉的歌，作者想證明星星很大，總是發(fā)

光的。故選B。

(2)A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句ViewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlike

lookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausetheatmosphereisdense(稠密的)comparedto

theemptinessofspace.從地球上看星星有點像通過濾水器看星星，因為與太空的空虛相

比，大氣層是稠密的。可推測，劃線部分指大氣層。故選A。

(3)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestare

white.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisiblestars.溫

度最高的星星是藍色的，其次是白色的。其次是像太陽這樣的黃色恒星，而紅色恒星

是可見恒星中溫度最低的。可知，藍色或白色的星星比紅色或黃色的星星溫度高。故

選D。

(4)D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章主要介紹了天上的星星的運動、顏色和溫度

等詳細信息。故選D。

【答案】

B

A

C

【考點】

人生感悟類閱讀

【解析】

本文是一篇科幻小說，說的是最終創(chuàng)造生物體的故事.故事介紹了作者創(chuàng)造生命的過

程和中間發(fā)生的故事，以及結果等.

【解答】

(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.題干句意：本文可能選自哪里？根據(jù)文中"Itwasoneo'clockin

themorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife"和"IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhad

lefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout"可知，凌晨一點的時候，我最終成功地創(chuàng)造

了生命.我害怕我原先留在那里的生命體會仍然或者，并到處亂走.故知本文可能是

科幻小說，故選B.

(2)A.段落大意題.題干句意：第一段的大意是什么？根據(jù)文中“twasoneo,clockin

themorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife"可知，凌晨一點的時候，我最終成功

地創(chuàng)造了生命.故知本段說的是生物體的誕生.故選A.

(3)C.詞義理解與猜測題.題干句意：第四段中的劃線單詞"fainted”可能是什么意

思？根據(jù)文中"Thecreaturehadgone"和"IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted"及

"Iwasillformanymonths”可知，生物體消失了.我被這種感覺所控制，于是暈倒

了.我病了數(shù)月.故知"fainted“意思是“昏厥”，即失去知覺.故選C.

【答案】

D

A

C

C

【考點】

標題歸納

代詞指代

說明文閱讀

細節(jié)理解

科教類閱讀

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關系，它們之間是相互

依賴的，快要死的樹會將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，人們?nèi)绻肋@些

現(xiàn)象，就可以更好的保護這些樹。

【解答】

(1)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheir

cooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可

知在西馬德看來，樹相互依賴。故選D。

試卷第16頁，總23頁

(2)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Simardtalksabout"mothertrees11,usuallythe

largestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtre