八年級英語下學期期末復習知識點、練習

.③接41.either〔1否定句末"也"〔2代詞"兩者中的<一個>"〔3either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么42.過去某事正在進行過程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過去時,主句過去進行時。While從句過去進行時,主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發(fā)生while從句進行時,主句進行時。43.逐漸變?nèi)鮠iedown44.說實話tellthetruthtruth"n"事實,真相true"adj"真的truly"adv"真地.練習：單選1.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway3.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit4.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof5.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup6.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie7.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam8.—Myroomisveryclean.—_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.--Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.--______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI9._____gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas10.Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor B.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor11.Helookedatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on12.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow

用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Bob____________<play>computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.2.Manyparentsarealways_____________<compare>theirkindswithotherchildren.3.Jackhastogotobaseball____________<train>afterschooleveryday.4.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_____________<develop>5.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas___________<usually>,althoughsheisill.6.Don’t_________〔push>thatdoor.It’sbroken.7.Whathesaid__________〔cause>alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.8.Mr.Chenisa____________<type>goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.9.Theplane_________〔leavetenminutesago.10.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou________<hear>thenews?11.Jim_____________<sleep>whenIcamein.12.Insomefamilies,_____________〔compete>startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.13.DidMarycut_______<she>?Yes,shedid.14.To_____<he>surprise,hewonintheend..15.Weneedtime________________<exercise>atschool.16.Hewasnotready_________<die>thatday.17.Anyonecanseethe_______________<important>ofgoodhealth.18.Tommakea________________<decide>tolearnEnglishwell.19.Becauseofhismother’s____________<die>,TomwasverysadUnit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.1.土earth地球theearth2.從事,忙于…workon...3.在…方面弱beweakin...〔擅長begoodat…在某方面做得好dowellin..4.一…就…assoonas如此…以至…so….that….除非,如果不…unless5.被某人感動了bemovedbysb.6.使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做remindsb.todosth.7.alittlebitsilly有點兒傻"有點兒,有幾分"alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv."一點兒"abitof/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞8."代替…,而不是…"insteadof+名詞、代詞、動名詞"代替,反而" instead,句子。/句子instead.9.愛上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10.與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.<與某人>結(jié)婚be/getmarried<tosb.>11.if如果/unless如果不,除非/assoonas…一…就…"主將從現(xiàn)原則"12.trytodosth.盡力做某事13.keep<on>doingsth.堅持,一直做某事14.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事15.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法16.第一次forthefirsttime17."adj."傳統(tǒng)的"n"傳統(tǒng)traditionaltradition18.把…變成….turn….into….20.把…藏起來不讓…..發(fā)現(xiàn)hide…from…21."adj."西方的"n."西westernwest22.出版,發(fā)行comeout23.對…感興趣be/becomeinterestedin〔doingsth.takeaninterestin<doingsth.>弱勢人群theweak某類人：看作復數(shù)theadj.25.wife復數(shù)wives26.制定計劃做某事makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事plantodosth.27.全家thewholefamily=allthefamilyWhole/all區(qū)別>"限定詞+whole+名詞<單可n.>"thewholecity/mywholelife"all+限定詞+名詞<不可n./可n.復>"allthemoney/allmybooks<2.>只能用allallday/allthetime28．在月光下inthemoonlight29.了解…learnabout…30.扔石子dropstonesdropdropping/dropped31.沿路alongtheway32.迷路belost=getlost33.沒關(guān)系nevermind34.找出,查明findout35."引導某人去某處leadsb.tospl."引導某人做某事"leadsb.todosth36."由……制成"bemadeof…37.人、鳥發(fā)出的嗓音voice小聲inalowvoice大聲inahighvoice〔noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通聲音Exercises:<>1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried____themountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove<>2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead____.AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher<>3I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.AgettohomeBgottohomeCgethomeDgothome4Hetried__________<climb>themountain,buthefailed.5YuGongkept______<try>anddidn’tgiveup.6.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof___________<move>themountains.7Doyoufindagoodway__________<solve>theproblem?Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup________<work>hard.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.…metershigh<deep,long,wide…>……米高〔深,長,寬……>。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1原級〔不作比較,修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2比較級,表示"較……"或"更……"的意思〔兩者之間進行比較標志詞:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞:much更/alot更/alittle一點兒/even甚至/any一些+比較級3最高級,表示"最……"的意思〔三者或三者以上作比較,形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in〔of短語來表示三者及以上比較的圍。4as<原級>as與……一樣……JackrunsasfastasTom.notas/so<原級>as不如…Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.5①oneofthe+最高級+復名"最…之一"YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序數(shù)詞+最高級+單名"第幾個最…".Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比較級thananyother單名=the最高級單名比任何一個…其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我們班吉姆比任何一個其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.比較級與最高級變化規(guī)律：1>.直接＋er或est2>.以e結(jié)尾＋r或st3>.輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為i＋er或estheavy_heavier4>.<輔+元+輔>雙寫末尾字母＋er或est〔如：big,wet,hot,fat5>.特殊〔不規(guī)則good<well>betterbestbad<badly>worseworstmany<much>moremostfarfarther<further>farthest<furthest>littlelessleast6>.〔部分雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)單詞加more或most：〔slowlyquicklydeliciousinteresting>習題：1.I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes____.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest2.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad____answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest3.Ofallthesubjects,mathseemstobe____forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult4.Sometimeswalkingiseven______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower5.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_____thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.morecarefully D.carefully3.tour"v"旅行tourist"n"游客,參觀者visitvisitortraveltravel<l>er4.surprise"v"使…驚奇amazesurprised"adj."感到驚奇amazedsurprising"adj."令人驚奇的amazing5.population"人口"常用作單數(shù)①Thepopulationof某處"某處人口"Whatisthepopulationof某處?=Howbig/largeisthepopulationof某處?"某處人口有多少?"②表示人口"多"用big/large"少"用small,不用"many/much"或"few/little"Eg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.印度人口眾多。6.on=about關(guān)于…7.makesb.dosthmakesb./sth.adj.makesb./sth.n.befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作為…而出名9.世界上最危險的運動之一oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports最受歡迎的地方之一oneofthemostpopularplaces11.吸入空氣takeinair12.第一個做某事的人thefirstonetodosth.第一批到達山頂?shù)娜藅hefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一個成功的女人thefirstwomantosucceed13.做某事成功succeedindoingsth.succeedv.成功successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.14.冒著生命危險riskone’slife冒著他們的生命危險risktheirlives20.面對困難inthefaceofdifficulties21.一個大挑戰(zhàn)abigchallenge22.n.成就v.實現(xiàn)achievement〔s-achieve23.實現(xiàn)我們的夢想achieveourdreams25.活20到30年liveupto20to30years.26.更不擁擠的lesscrowded更擁擠的morecrowded27.為..準備preparefor…28.awake"adj"醒著的wake"v."醒來29.興奮地跑過去runoverwithexcitement30.摔倒fallover=falldown31.對…特殊bespecialto…32.每隔兩年everytwoyears33.死于疾病diefromillnesses因為疾病becauseofillness34.還有二百another200=200more35.瀕臨滅絕的動物endangeredtect…from<doingsth.>保護…不受…Exercises:1.<>Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall2.<>Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3.<>—Whichis____seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.<>Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.good B.wellC.betterD.gooder5.<>IstudyEnglishas____asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest6.<>TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A.LongB.longerC.thelongestD.longest7.<>Ourfamilyboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.

A.mosteasily

B.lesseasily

C.easily

D.moreeasily

8.<>The____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.A.more,happy

B.many,happy

C.more,happier

D.many,happier9.<>____isthepopulationofyourcountry?A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Which

D.What10.<>Astimegoeson,theworld’spopulationis_____.A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer11.<>Inourcity,it’s___inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter12.<>--DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?--Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite13.Whichgoes________<slow>,TomorJim?14.Thisbookis__________<interesting>thanthatone.15.Sheworks________<careful>inherschool.16.Ithinkturkeyis_______<delicious>ofall.17.ShespeaksEnglish____inourclass.<well>Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.聽說..hearof/about…收到某人來信hearfromsb.2.hear原形、過去式、過去分詞hear–heard—heardread-原形、過去式、過去分詞read-read-read3.現(xiàn)在完成時標志：already"已經(jīng)"用在肯定句中yet"已經(jīng)"用在疑問句末"還"用在否定句末〔notyet還沒有4.現(xiàn)在完成時：<1>表示:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。<2>結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞have/has+過去分詞<3>標志詞:already,yet,just,ever,never,before…<4>句式:否定句have/has+not一般疑問句have/has提前5.一個滿是珠寶的島anislandfulloftreasures6.裝滿了…befullof…=befilledwith…擠滿了人befullofpeople7.我已經(jīng)讀完了I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!我還沒讀完Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.8.長大growup9.放下putdown10.選擇choose—chose–chosen11.至少atleast12.快點；趕快hurryup匆忙地inahurry匆忙地做某事hurrytodosth.匆忙去某地hurryto+地點13.兩周后intwoweeks14.find--found--foundmake--made--madelose--lost--lostcut--cut--cutbuild--built--builtam,is,arewas,werebeenteach--taught--taughtdrinkdrankdrunkleave--left--lefttell--told—tolddo-did--donewrite-wrote-writtensing–sang-sung15.帶回bringback16.喪命loseone’slife/lives17.<兩者中一個...另一個...one...,theother...18..usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事19..goaboard出國20.ontheradio通過廣播21.howmuch多么22.eversincethen自從那時起<現(xiàn)在完成時標志>23.modernlife現(xiàn)代生活24.belongto屬于25.bringback帶回26.bekindto=befriendlyto對……友好27.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…28.thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗29.sell—sold--sold30.5million五百萬;millionsof..數(shù)百萬31.hopetodosth.希望做某事wish〔sb.>todosth希望〔某人做某事32.anumberof復名"許多…"做主語是復數(shù)

thenumberof復名"……數(shù)目"做主語是單數(shù)<alarge/smallnumberof…許多/少數(shù)……33.introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人34.How…feelabout…?/what…thinkof…?/What…thinkabout?/How…like…?認為…怎么樣？35.lookgoodonme穿在我身上合適36.attheendoftheday在那天結(jié)束時intheend/atlast/finally最后atthebeginning/atfirst/firstofall首先,開始Exercise:用所給單詞正確形式填空。beautifulsouthsuccessfullistenFrancebeautifulsouthsuccessfullistenFrance1.Taishanhasgivenusthe__________ofnature.2.Failureisthemotherof___________.3.Heused__________topopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.4.Guangdongliesinthe___________partofChina.5.Hecanspeak______________verymuch.單項選擇1.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_______inTai’anforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.Mr.Wangisn’there.Ithinkhe_______Guiyang.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went3.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______.doB.haveC.wasD.did4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasbeen5.—Whereisyourfather?—He_____Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasgoneto;hasbeentoUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.我也沒有meneither2.某人也不是這樣〔承接上面的否定句Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb.3.某人也是這樣〔承接上面的肯定句So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb..4.你曾經(jīng)去過那兒嗎？Haveyoubeentherebefore?5.他真的很有趣不是嗎？It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?6.它是一個度過周六下午的好方法It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.7.一個做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.8.了解learnabout9.領(lǐng)導,引導；導致lead-led—led導致leadto…10."V"發(fā)明invent-"n"發(fā)明物invention<s>"n"發(fā)明家inventor11.貼；搭建；舉起putupputputput12."adj"德國〔人；語的German"n"德國人<s>German<s>"n"德國GermanyIndia印度Indian〔s印度人13.現(xiàn)在rightnow=now/atthemoment立刻,馬上rightnow=atonce/rightaway/inaminute14.取得〔巨大進步make<great>progress15.以這樣快的方式insucharapidway16.在未來inthefuture17."adj"<不>平常的〔un>usual18.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.19."adj"和平的,寧靜的peaceful"n"和平peace20.n.表演performance<s>v.表演perform."n"表演者performer21."n"準備-preparation"v"preparepreparefor22.數(shù)千游客thousandsoftourists23."adv"安全地"n"安全的地方safelysafety24.四分之三以上的人口是中國人MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.ThepopulationofLinyiis5million.25.分數(shù)：

"基數(shù)詞<分子>＋序數(shù)詞〔分母"

分子﹥1,分母加

s26.是否whether27.Japanese日本人Chinese中國人〔單、復28.一個講英語的國家anEnglish-speakingcountry29.在晚上atnight在白天duringthedaytime30.好像很奇怪seemstrange31.觀看它們最好的時候thebesttimetowatchthem32.離…近becloseto33.選擇做某事choosetodosth.單項選擇<10分>1.—IhaveneverbeentoTibet.Whataboutyou,Tina?—Me.A.tooB.also C.eitherD.neither2.Don’ttalkloudly,oryouwillthebaby.A.wakeup B.getupC.putup D.giveup3.youcome,youcanseebeautifulflowersinourschoolyard.A.Whatever B.WhereverC.Whenever D.Whoever4.Lauraboughtthishousebecauseitisclosetotheschool.A.especially B.FinallyC.Simply D.recently5.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.SheShanghai.A.havebeento B.havegonetoC.hasbeento D.hasgonetopeoplehavelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A.Thousands B.ThousandofC.Thousandsof D.Tenthousands7.—Haveyouevermetagroupofonthebus?—Yes,Ihave.A.GermenB.Germans C.GermanD.Germens8.Iatourguidefor7months.A.BecameB.WasC.havebeen D.havebecome9.Themanfearsintheriverbecausehecan’tswim.A.play B.plays C.toplayD.playing10.youlikeswimming,fishingboating,you’llhavefuninthewaterpark.A.Whether;or B.If;orC.Either;or D.Both;andUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.賓語由"疑問詞+動詞不定式"構(gòu)成2.舉行庭院銷售haveayardsale3.帶回甜美回憶bringbacksweetmemories4.需要的人peopleinneed5.不再not…anymore6.幾個月acoupleofmonths7.有點兒老abitold8.觀看checkout9.清理clearout10."不再"nolonger<句中>not...anylonger〔句末nomore<句中>not...anymore〔句末11.玩他的舊玩具playwithhisoldtoys12.一套火車和鐵軌atrainandrailwayset13.更能諒解的moreunderstanding14.至于我asforme15.說實話,老實說tobehonest一個誠實的男孩anhonestboy16.一段時間；一會兒forawhile★非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞buy→haveborrow→keeparrive/come/go→beincomeback–bebackcomehere—beheregothere–bethereleave→beaway<from…>join→bein/bea