Unit9單詞與知識點講解練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit9詞匯擴展1.________(v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好)→________(n.準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作)2.________(v.邀請)→________(n.邀請)3.________(prep.有；用)→________(prep.沒有；不[做某事])4.________(n./v.驚喜；[使……]驚訝)→________(adj.驚奇的；感到意外的[指人])→________(adj.令人驚訝的[指物])5.________(adj.開著的；營業(yè)的，v.打開)→________(n.開幕式；落成典禮)答案prepare,preparation 2.invite,invitationwith,without 4.surprise,surprised,surprising5.open,opening二、短語1.前天2.后天6.為考試做準(zhǔn)備14.回到.......15.閑逛;常去某處16.照看;照顧18.拒絕;關(guān)小20.(幫助......)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題21.收到(某人的)信、等22.對某人說......23..(書面)回復(fù).......24.能夠出席(或到場);辦成某事28.直到......才29.以便;為了;所以30.在......末32+不可數(shù)名詞太多.....+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多......答案1.thedaybeforeyesterday前天2.thedayaftertomorrow后天3.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午4.ontheweekend在周末5.anothertime其他時間6.prepareforanexam為考試做準(zhǔn)備7.studyforatest備考8.havetheflu患流感9.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生10.gototheparty去參加聚會11.gotothemovies去看電影12.gototheconcert去聽音樂會13.gobikeriding騎自行車14.gobackto...回到.......15.hangout閑逛;常去某處16.lookafter=takecareof照看;照顧18.turndown拒絕;關(guān)小20.helpout(幫助......)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題21.hearfrom收到(某人的)信、等22.say...tosb.對某人說......23.reply(inwriting)to...(書面)回復(fù).......24.makeit能夠出席(或到場);辦成某事25.haveasurpriseparty舉辦驚喜聚會26.ahousewarmingparty喬遷聚會27.bynow=sofar到目前為止28.not...until直到......才29.sothat以便;為了;所以30.attheendof...在......末31.theopeningof.........的開幕式/落成典禮32toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多......toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多......三、句型I’dliketoinviteyoutomypartyonSaturdaymorning.我想邀請你參加周日上午的聚會。Itwillbeginat....開始聚會Wewillhaveapartyforour...我們將要為我們的舉辦一場聚會。Ican’tetoyourpartybecauseIhaveto....我不能去參加你的聚會因為我必須......AreyouavailablenextTuesday ？你下周二有空嗎？Iwanttomake...foraparty.我想為派對做一些...I’msadtoseehergoandthispartyisthebestwaytosay...她離開我很傷心，這個派對是向她告別的最好方式。Iamgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.我打算為她舉辦驚喜派對。Wecanthinkoffungames.我們可以想一些有趣的游戲。Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.如果有需要告訴我。單詞講解工作日2.What'stoday?3.lookafter4.turndown5.辨析：seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.6.takeatrip7.preparation8.sothat辨析：surprised,surprising與surprise10.lookforwardto11.hearfromsb.13.opening14.Daytime講解版工作日weekday〔可數(shù)名詞〕工作日 指從星期一到星期五的任何一天。onweekdays在工作日weekend〔可數(shù)名詞〕周末通常指星期六和星期天?！霸谥苣庇胦n/atweekends或on/attheweekend。2.What'stoday?今天是什么日子？ 用來詢問今天是幾號、星期幾。回答時，答語通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；也可用節(jié)日來回答。Whatis/wasthedate...?……是幾月幾號？ 回答時要用日期。Whatdayis/wasit...?……是星期幾？ 回答時要用星期幾。3.lookafter照料；照顧(=takecareof)lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...好好照顧……lookat看 lookfor尋找 lookaround環(huán)視looklike看起來像 lookout當(dāng)心；小心 lookup仰視；查閱lookthrough瀏覽 lookover查看；檢查 lookforwardto盼望；期待4.turndown拒絕相當(dāng)于refuse。關(guān)??；調(diào)低5.辨析：seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth. 看見某人做某事 強調(diào)看到了動作的全過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)看到的動作正在發(fā)生6.takeatrip去旅行 take/goonatripto+地點名詞去某地旅行7.preparation〔名詞〕準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作作"準(zhǔn)備"講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“準(zhǔn)備工作"講時，是可數(shù)名詞。與for連用，表示"為……的準(zhǔn)備（工作）"。8.sothat以便；為的是 此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時與inorderto同義，只是前者后面跟句子，后者后面跟動詞原形。9.辨析：surprised,surprising與surprisesurprised 形容詞 “意外的；驚奇的"，說明人的感受 besurprisedat對……感到意外/驚奇surprising 形容詞 “令人驚訝的"，說明事物具有的特征 surprise 名詞 “驚奇，驚訝” toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇的是insurprise吃驚地10.lookforwardto期待；盼望to為介詞，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。11.hearfromsb.收到某人的信、等hearof=hearabout聽說12.makeit是一個在口語中使用頻率較高的習(xí)語，具有較強的交際功能。能夠出席（或到場）辦成某事相當(dāng)于succeed.13.opening〔可數(shù)名詞〕開幕式；落成典禮 通常用單數(shù)形式。theopeningof...……的開幕式/落成典禮openinghours營業(yè)時間 14.Daytime白天daytime〔不可數(shù)名詞〕白天；日間 in/duringthedaytime在白天練習(xí)一、單項選擇1.—________?—It'sMay1st.

What'sthedatetoday

B.

Whenistoday

C.

How'stoday

D.

How'stheweathertoday2.—CanyouetomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.

Sorry,Ican't

B.

Yes,I'dloveto

C.

Let'sgo

D.

I'mfine3.—It'sveryniceofyoutoprepareforthepartywithme.—________tohelp.A.

Glad

B.

Sad

C.

Hungry

D.

Poor4.—________?—It'sSundaythe10th.

Howabouttoday

B.

How'stheweather

C.

What'sthematter

D.

What'stoday5.—Canborrowyournewicbooks?—________Heretheyare.A.

What'sup?

B.

Whatapity!

C.

Sure.

D.

Thankyou.6．Thereis________invitationonthedesk._______invitationisfromLucy.A．a(chǎn)n;An B．the;An C．a(chǎn)n;The D．the;The7．Mysisteristooyoungto_______herself_______.A．lookat;good B．looklike;well C．lookafter;good D．lookafter;well8．Whattimedoyougetup_____weekdays?A．a(chǎn)tB．ofC．onD．by9．—Whenshallwegoswimming,thisafternoonortomorrowafternoon?—________.Iwon’tbefreeuntilthedayaftertomorrow.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None10．I__________agiftyesterday,butIdidn't________it.A．received,acceptB．received,acceptedC．a(chǎn)ccepted,receiveD．a(chǎn)ccepted,accept二、完型Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove.Butmostfamilypartiesfail(失敗)___1___theyarenotplannedenough.So,whatcanyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?Enoughfoodis___2___tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyour___3___.Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty,makesureyou___4___somekidfriendlyfood.Sandwichesandbreadareusually___5___withkids.Preparesomesnacks(點心).Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornafterthemeal.Putatableoutside___6___snacksonit.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople___7___oneanother.Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother____8____.Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.A___9___partycanhaveflaws(缺點).Theyhelpittobeagreatevent.Relaxand____10____yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccess!1．A．until B．however C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough2．A．delicious B．necessary C．terrible D．traditional3．A．guests B．cooks C．hobbies D．jobs4．A．serve B．invite C．refuse D．prepare5．A．popular B．possible C．similar D．fortable6．A．of B．with C．from D．for7．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．a(chǎn)greewith D．talkto8．A．well B．clearly C．carefully D．loudly9．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully10．A．catch B．enjoy C．show D．discuss三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hehadto_________（walk）toschoolbecausehisbikewasbroken.2．I'mlookingforwardto_________（receive）yourletter.3．Youshouldn'trefuse_________（help）others.4．Whenyourmotherseesyourpicture，shewillfeel_________（surprise）.5．Wewanttohaveasurprisepartyforourmotherwithout_________（tell）her.6.Thanksfor________(tell)methewaytothepostoffice.7.Canyoueto________(I)birthdayparty?8.Theresultisvery________(surprise).9.We'remaking________(prepare)forthephysicsexam.10.Areyoufree________(practice)yourpianothisafternoon?四、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。1.IturneddownLinda's________(invite)todinner.2.你能來參加我們新圖書館的開幕式嗎?Canyouet