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精品文檔-下載后可編輯年4月自考00088基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)2022年4月自考00088基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)
1.[單選題]Hisexcitementwas()andhecalmeddown.
A.temporary
B.amateur
C.shortage
D.rambling
2.[單選題]Thepoliciesareaimedat()theproblemsandimprovingpeople'slives.
A.dividing
B.removing
C.informing
D.swarming
3.[單選題]Mr.Smithwas()tobelievethatthemarketeconomyisthebestpossiblesystem.
A.enclosed
B.prepared
C.inclined
D.subject
4.[單選題]Apersonbecomesamore()consumer,onewhospendsmoneywisely.
A.direct
B.advantageous
C.personal
D.rational
5.[單選題]Companiescompeteforthesespecial()places.
A.display
B.indisplay
C.displayed
D.fordisplay
6.[單選題]Thebank()9%interestonaloan.
A.accused
B.charged
C.targeted
D.provided
7.[單選題]You'llsoongrow()totheclimateofHangzhou.
A.accustomed
B.pleased
C.complained
D.comforted
8.[單選題]Thecoatwillbea()againstthecold.
A.protection
B.division
C.umbrella
D.pressure
9.[單選題]Errorsinpricesare(),ordoneawaywith.
A.refined
B.registered
C.itemized
D.eliminated
10.[單選題]Forcenturies,thisplacehasbeen()as“DeathValley”.
A.tricked
B.misused
C.labeled
D.unknown
11.[單選題]Theschoolprovidedthestudents()textbooks.
A.from
B.with
C.of
D.for
12.[單選題]Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessince()1900.
A.densely
B.apparently
C.approximately
D.generally
13.[單選題]Inmost(),ofcourse,momssaythesethingsoutofloveandconcern.
A.works
B.instances
C.occasions
D.events
14.[單選題]Ifelt()andverymuchalone.
A.emotional
B.vulnerable
C.rational
D.intelligent
15.[單選題]Automobiles,railroadsandtrucksarethe()meansoflandtransportation.
A.ancient
B.scarce
C.unimportant
D.principal
16.[單選題]Thehousebuiltofrockslastslongerthan()builtofwood.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.those
17.[單選題]Someofthemiddle-agedpeople()tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.
A.whoinvited
B.wereinvited
C.inviting
D.invited
18.[單選題]()impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas()theworkersmadeitwiththeirhands.
A.What,thats
B.That,that
C.What,what
D.That,what
19.[單選題]Thetruthis()sheisveryshy.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.which
20.[單選題]Mr.Smithistired()workingasawriter.
A.at
B.with
C.of
D.from
21.[單選題]Theflat-fisharefoundinalmostallseas,butrarelyinfresh().
A.rain
B.waters
C.flood
D.areas
22.[單選題]Itischeapertothrowthemawaythan()them.
A.torepair
B.repairing
C.tohaverepaired
D.repairs
23.[單選題]Mr.Greenenjoys()newspapersintheevening.
A.read
B.reading
C.toread
D.reads
24.[單選題]“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”
“().”
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.SohaveI
D.NeitherhaveI
25.[單選題]Ifinditdifficult()inashorttime.
A.tofinishthejob
B.wefinishthejob
C.wecan'tfinishthejob
D.finishthejob
26.[單選題]()studentsunderstandtheteacherwhenhespeakstooquickly.
A.Little
B.Alittle
C.Few
D.Afew
27.[單選題]Bytheendoflastmonth,they___fivebridges.
A.build
B.built
C.havebuilt
D.hadbuilt
28.[單選題]()hehadtime,hewouldgoandstudyinthereadingroom.
A.Until
B.Whenever
C.After
D.Before
29.[單選題]Hetreatedme()Iwerehisownchild.
A.like
B.if
C.asif
D.as
30.[單選題]Youcanimproveyourspelling_youpayattentiontoit.
A.aslongas
B.incase
C.unless
D.since
31.[問答題]Adirecttax(A)(isarranged)in(B)(so)awaythatthepoorpeople(C)(paynothing),andthepercentageoftaxgrows(D)(greater)asthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.
32.[問答題]((A)Seldom)(B)(Ihave)(C)(heard)such(D)(beauiful)singing.
33.[問答題]Ifyouwantto(A)(getslimmer),you(B)(will)(C)(haveto)reduce(D)(down)yourcalorieintake.
34.[問答題]((A)What)(B)(ontheearth)(C)(are)you(D)(talkingabout)?
35.[問答題]((A)Thedoctor)advised(B)(him)(C)(taking)agood(D)(rest).
36.[問答題]It's(A)(out)my(B)(power)to(C)(make)afinaldecision(D)(onthisimportantmatter).
37.[問答題]Moststudents(A)(succeeded)(B)(on)(C)(passing)theexam,butafew(D)(failed).
38.[問答題]We(A)(turned)theradio(B)(up),(C)(but)everyone(D)(heard)thespeech.
39.[問答題]((A)More)people(B)(youknow),(C)(theless)timeyou(D)(have)toseeeachofthem.
40.[問答題]Iam(A)(sorry)(B)(youareill);I(C)(lookforwardto)you(D)(will)feelbettersoon.
41.[單選題]Emperorsarethelargestofallpenguins.Theyemployphysiologicaladaptationsand1behaviorsinordertodealwithaharshenviroprment.
Emperorshuddletogetherinhuge2They3tumsmovingtotheinsideofthegroup,4they'reprotectedfromthecoldtemperatures.5they'vebadachanceto6,they'llmovebacktothecircle'sedges80thatotherscanenjoyprotectionfromtheicywinds.
ThecontinentisintheSouthermHemisphereandhasseasonsthatareopposite7inthenorth.8allcreaturesleaveexcepttheemperor,theonlyanimalthatspendsthewinteronAntarctica'sopenice.These9birdsbreedinthewinter(unlikemostbirds,whichbreedinthespringtime).
Femalepenguins10asingleeggandthenleaveitrightaway!Theysetofftowardtheopenseatogetfood,11upto50miles12thefrozensurface.Wheredotheyleavetheeggs?Atthefeet,13,ofthemaleemperors.Eachpenguinegg'sfatherbalancesitonhisfeetand14itwithhisbroodpouch,averywarmlayeroffeatheredskindesignedtokeeptheeggcozy.Therethemalesstand,forabout65days,throughicytemperaturesand15winds.Andtheyeatnothingthatwholetime.
A.cooperative
B.conscious
C.responsive
D.creative
A.bunches
B.masses
C.messes
D.bulks
A.take
B.carry
C.make
D.keep
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that
A.Once
B.While
C.Unless
D.Before
A.heal
B.heat
C.cool
D.warm
A.that
B.these
C.those
D.ones
A.Not
B.Hardly
C.Nearly
D.Probably
A.fightless
B.motionless
C.restless
D.featherless
A.hatch
B.lay
C.lie
D.breed
A.travelling
B.totravel
C.travels
D.traveled
A.across
B.throughout
C.into
D.above
A.naturally
B.lterally
C.partly
D.remarkably
A.feeds
B.hides
C.covers
D.puts
A.cruel
B.warm
C.enjoyable
D.profitable
42.[單選題](Passage2)Inrecentyears,therehasbeenabiginereaseinairtravelandmanylargeaipotshavenowreachedthelimitofthenumberofaircraftmovermentstheycanhandle.
Theproblemismadeworsebythesizeofmanymajorcitieswhichgetsinthewayofthedevelopmentofexistingairports.Anynewairportshavetobebuiltalongwayfromcitycenters,whichpresentscommunicationproblems,andinmanycountiestheresimplyisn'tenoughlandforsuchdevelopments.
Nowanewproposalhasbeenputforwardwhichwouldhelptorelievethecongestion,asfarasshortfightsareconcemed.Thisinvolvestheuseofthesmallerairalt,carryingaboutfitypassengers,whichonlyrequiresasmalltakeofforlandingareaandwhichmakescomparativelylttlenoise.Suchaircraftcouldoperatenearcitycenters,forexarmple,onunusedindustrialsites,andgivegoodservicetobusinessmenandothertravelerswhoaregoingbetweencenterswhicharerelativelyclose,suchasEuropeancapitals.
Themainprobleimremainingisthequestionofnoise.TherehavebeensomanypeoplecomplainingaboutthehighlevelofnoisenearairportsthatanygovemmentcanexpecttofindconsiderableTeistancetobuildingnewairportsintowns,eventhoughtheseshort2rargesmallplanesarerlativelyquiet.Thefactremains,ihatincreasingmumbersofpeoplewanttotravelbyairandwillacceptsomewhatslowerflightsiftheycanhavetheconvenienceofanairportnearthecitycenter.Intheend,it'saquestionofagreementbetweenthetravelersandthelocalinhabitants.
1.Manylargeaiportshaveseriousdifcultiesinhandlingaircraftmovementsbecause().
2.Oneoftheproblemsofbuildingnewairportsisthat().
3.Tocarryoutthenewproposal,()areneededforshortflights.
4.Asfarasthesmalleraircraftisconcerned,thereare()advantages.
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmoreandmoretravelersdon'tcareabout()aslongasanairportisavailablenearthecitycenter.
A.thenumberofaircraftsisunstable
B.thenumberoftravelersischanging
C.moreandmorepeopletravelbyair
D.thenumberofpilotsislimited
A.thedevelopmentofbigeitieswillberestricted
B.moretraffeaccidentswillbecaused
C.thecitycenterswillneedtoberelocated
D.muchlandwillbetakenup
A.smallerplanes
B.industrialsites
C.50passengers
D.citycenters
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
A.slowerflights
B.fasterfights
C.noisylanding
D.quiettakeoff
43.[單選題](Passage1)Yourtherapist's,nameisELIZA,andsheinteractswithyouthroughtextonacomputerscreen.Howeverembarrassingordifficultyourproblemmaybe,ELIZAwillnothesitatetoaskyouaquestionaboutit,orrespondgraciously,“Thatisveryinteresting.Whydoyousaythat?”.Computer-basedtherapyhascomealongwaysinceELIZA,a1960scomputerprogramdesignedtoemulate(仿效)atherapist.
Today,withtheInternet,peoplecanusetheinstantmessageformattocommunicatewithrealtherapists.ExpertssaytheInternethasenornouspotentialforpsychotherapy,espeiallyforreachingpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstoinpersoncare.Peoplemaybemorewillingtotalkaboutthingsthatareembarrassingifthey'renotinteractingfacetoface,withatherapist.However,instantmessaginghasflaws—therapistsmissoutonvisualcues,gesturesand,speechintonations.Expertssaythatit'sthusprobablynotgoingtomakeinofficesessions(obsolete).
Besidesinstantmessaging,othercomputer-basedtherapiesrequireJlessornointeractionwitharealtherapist,accordingtoexperts.LikeELIZA,someareprogramsthatoperatewithoutatherapistcontollingthem.Today,however,insteadofjusttext,theymayincorporatesophisticatedgraphics,videoortheabilitytocreategame-styleavatars(虛擬活動(dòng)人像)。Thecostofthistothepatientwouldbemuchlessthanface-to-facetherapy,butit'snotclearwhetheritwouldbeaseffective.
1.Accordingtothepassage,ELIZAis().
2.Comparedwithtraditionaltherapies,whatdisadvantagedoesacomputer-basedpasychotherapyhave?
3.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph2probablymeans().
4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethatcompute-basedpsychotherpies().
5.Whatistheauthor'satudetowardstheroleofInternetinpeychotherapies?
A.atherapistwhowillnothesitatetohelp
B.acomputerprogramdesignedforpsychotherapy
C.capa
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