教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力自我提分評估(帶答案)打印版

?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力自我提分評估(帶答案)打印版

單選題（共50題）1、LittleisknownofOliver'schildhood，_____atthefactoryattheearlyageofeight.A.supposethatheworkedB.providedthatheworkedC.providingthatheworkedD.savethathebegantowork【答案】D2、WhichofthefollowingconsonantclustersmaynotserveasthebeginningofawordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D3、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ItwasaconspiracylaunchedbyHitlerB.ItwasproducedasaweapontodefeatHitlerC.ItwasnutritiousenoughtopleasethesoldierD.Itwashardtoeatandwasdislikedgenerally【答案】C4、Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat_______madethedifference．A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A5、Passage1A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsC.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskillsD.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried【答案】A6、Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?A.asenseofauthenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B7、Awell-writtencomposition__________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff【答案】A8、Passage2A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly【答案】B9、Passage2A.ExceptionalchildrenrefertothosewithmentalorphysicalproblemsB.Theauthoruse"Allmenarecreatedequal"tocountertheschoolprogramfortheexceptionalchildrenC.RecentcourtdecisionsconfirmtherightsoftheexceptionalchildrentoenjoytheequalrightstolearnwiththenormalonesD.Regularschoolprogramsfailtomeettherequirementstodevelopthepotentialofexceptionalchildren【答案】D10、Passage1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A11、Mr.Johnsonhasahabitofaskingquestions_________.A.andthennotlistentotheanswersB.butthennotlistenfortheanswersC.andthennotlisteningtotheanswersD.andthendoesn'tlistentotheanswers【答案】C12、——Willyoubeabletogoswimmingwithus?——_______.A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mafraidC.I'mnotafraidD.I'mnotafraidso【答案】A13、Whatwouldateacheraskstudentstodoifhe/sheintendstodeveloptheirskimmingskill?A.TorewritethetextB.ToreadforspecificinformationC.TopredictthecontextofthetextD.Toreadforthegeneralideaofthetext【答案】D14、ItwouldbealltooeasytosaythatFacebook’smarketmeltdowniscomingtoanend.Afterall,MarkZuckerberg’ssocialA.TheyhavetroublefallingasleepB.TheywanttogetsufficientsleepC.TheyareinvolvedinasleepresearchD.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours【答案】B15、Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.A.thetelevisionstationsB.thesocietyC.TVprogramsD.theirparents【答案】D16、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.ledtoLend-LeaseAct【答案】A17、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.emphasizestheimportanceofwarningB.indicatesthattheauthortotallyagreedwiththeCNNnewsreportersC.impliesthatpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNistoohorribletobetrueD.impliesthattheauthorconsideredpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNunnecessary【答案】B18、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteacher?A.Thinkingoflearners'needsB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.FacilitatingcommunicativeactivitiesD.Followingthecoursebookonly【答案】D19、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommended？A.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】A20、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A21、Passage2A.Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutitB.SheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgmentC.SheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwiselyD.Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit【答案】A22、Thetextisapproachable,copingwellwithquite__________subjects．A.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B23、Thebestgroupingofteachingwhenthestudentsaregiventhetasktodesignaposterforaschooleventis__________.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B24、Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelinesbutalso_______thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A.amongB.inC.beyonD.for【答案】C25、請閱讀短文。A.justrendsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutioninmostnaturalwaysC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist【答案】D26、Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit?"is__________．A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative【答案】B27、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o′clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcome".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C28、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C29、I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.WouldyoumindlookingaftermycatA.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D30、Passage2A.PythagorasmadeagreatcontributingtobiologyB.Pythagorasthoughtbeans,likehumans,hadsoulsC.FrancisMooreLappeisacontemporaryvegetarianD.BothBronsonAlcottandhisdaughterwerevegetarians【答案】C31、Whatisthefocuswhenateachersaystotheclass“Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C32、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin【答案】C33、Nobodybutthetwins__________someinterestintheprojecttillnow．A.showsB.showC.haveshownD.hasshown【答案】D34、Passage2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C35、Passage2A.PythagorasmadeagreatcontributingtobiologyB.Pythagorasthoughtbeans,likehumans,hadsoulsC.FrancisMooreLappeisacontemporaryvegetarianD.BothBronsonAlcottandhisdaughterwerevegetarians【答案】C36、Ifateacherattemptstoimplementthetop-downmodeltoteachlistening,heislikelytopresent_______A.newwordsafterplayingthetapeB.newwordsbeforeplayingthetapeC.backgroundinformationafterplayingthetapeD.backgroundinformationbeforeplayingthetape【答案】D37、SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronouncethisas[drs].Thisisanexampleof__________.A.intralingualerrorsB.interlingualerrorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B38、WhatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedatA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B39、WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcasesA.His'brotherismy'bestMendB.They'helpone'anotherintheirworkC.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecentlyD.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse【答案】A40、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasizesontheunderstandingof__________.Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguageandstudentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A41、Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith．Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers．Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual--thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence【答案】C42、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.Theauthor’srelativesB.Theauthor’sgrandparentsC.Theauthor’sparentsD.Theauthor’sneighbors【答案】C43、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?B.You'rekidding...hehaslosthisjob?C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath【答案】C44、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ItisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducationB.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollegeC.TheymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomasD.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges【答案】D45、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Itisallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B46、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.LosingconcentrationB.BeingaloneC.BuyingthingsonlineD.Playinggames【答案】A47、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.theyagreewiththestatementB.everyoneagreeswiththestatementC.nooneagreeswiththestatementD.theywanttodistancethemselvesfromthestatement【答案】D48、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable【答案】D49、Itisimperativethatthegovernment__________moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hastoattract【答案】C50、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A大題（共10題）一、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某課堂實錄的核心環(huán)節(jié)內容。核心環(huán)節(jié)1：感知體驗1．引入話題sports，復習并引入新的表示運動的目標詞匯并教授begoodat結構。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good．Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2．引入描述運動的形容詞。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：Skiing．T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling．核心環(huán)節(jié)2：運用【答案】(1)案例中的課堂問答遵循了“教師提問—學生回答—教師評價”的傳統(tǒng)互動模式。學生被動地回答教師的提問，語言輸出很少，教師似乎更注重語言形式的操練。案例中教師問學生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”學生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball．”接著教師只是對該學生的回答表示肯定然后提問另一個學生。該提問無法證明是否該學生已經掌握begoodat的意思及用法，無法檢查學生的學習效果。教師如果能夠通過追問改進互動方式，激活學生思維，給學生更多自我表達和語言輸出的機會，教學效果會得到明顯改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意義上的學生互動。教師要求學生兩人一組，談論運動。由于教師沒有創(chuàng)設吸引學生參與的良好情境，學生的對話顯得機械，缺乏真實而鮮活的語言交流、思維碰撞、情感互動和人際交往，學生沒有機會使用語言策略、學習處理人際關系，如此很難調動學生的自主性和能動性，難以形成和諧的課堂氣氛。反之，如果教師能創(chuàng)造性地設計語言情境，引起學生興趣，讓學生樂于參與和表達，和諧的課堂氛圍也就水到渠成了。二、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)英語聽說課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學九年級(初中三年級)學生，班級人數40人，多數已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011版)》四級水平，學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,!have.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancultivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaystolearnEnglishfreely".TeachingMethods:1.Pairwork2.TeachingbyexplanationTeachingAid:三、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述語法教學中常用的兩種教學方法和其優(yōu)缺點。【答案】演繹法和歸納法是語法教學常用的兩種教學方法。(1)在演繹教學中，教師首先直接講解語法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后讓學生進行各種替換練習、句子練習等訓練。這種教學方式講解清楚，易于理解。但是在這種方式下，學生對教師的依賴性比較強，學到的語言知識也容易遺忘。演繹法注重形式而非使用，學生處于被動學習的狀態(tài)。(2)在歸納教學中，教師將學生首先置于含有語法規(guī)則的語境中，然后根據上下文的信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。這種方法有利于學生在語境中接觸語言，激發(fā)學生的參與興趣，使學生理解語法所適用的語境、表達的含義以及所承載的功能，分析、歸納、總結語言的使用規(guī)律。深化學生對語法的理解，有助于學生分析能力和注意力的培養(yǎng)。但是歸納法對學生和教師的要求都很高，也比較費時。對教師來講，創(chuàng)造真實的語境有時比較困難，而且不一定能引導學生得出正確的規(guī)則，也不能滿足所有學生的需要。學生必須能夠主動學習。愿意動腦去發(fā)現規(guī)律，否則會對規(guī)則的印象不深，難以鞏固。四、下面是某英語教師在閱讀課EnglishAroundtheWorld的教學片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!結合教學實例進行分析：?(1)教師的活動設計存在什么問題?該問題可能會導致什么負面結果?(10分)(2)針對存在的問題提出相應的改進建議。(10分)(3)談一談你對閱讀課讀后環(huán)節(jié)的理解，以本實例為依據可以設置哪些讀后活動?(10分)【答案】(1)該教師的授課環(huán)節(jié)屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié)，在本教學片段中．教師在讀中環(huán)節(jié)讓學生們第一次閱讀課文之后既要回答文章每段的大意還要回答一些細致的問題。沒有很好地為學生分清層次。學生在一遍閱讀中很可能無法兼顧大意與細節(jié)，從而無法獲取有效的信息，這不利于培養(yǎng)學生正確的閱讀策．也可能會影響學生閱讀的積極性．(2)一般我們在操作讀中環(huán)節(jié)的時候都會分成兩個部分，先是快速閱讀(fastreading)，給學生們少量的時間，讓學生快速讀課文之后回答一些較為簡單的問題，例如文章的主題是什么，大意是什么．或者簡要歸納每段的段落大意等；之后是仔細閱讀(carefulreading)，這個時候再讓同學們進行二次閱讀，然后回答一些關于文章細節(jié)理解的問題。(3)讀后環(huán)節(jié)是教師在帶領學生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以針對文章的論點論據組織一些小組討論或辯論賽，或者是找同學對文章進行簡單的復述，在這個環(huán)節(jié)既可以檢查學生對知識的掌握程度也可以鍛煉學生的小組合作能力和口語表達能力．五、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級（第一學期）學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)六、設計任務：閱讀下面的學生信息和語言素材。設計15分鐘的英語聽說教學方案。教案無固定格式，但包含以下要點：①Teachingobjectives②Teachingcontents③Keyanddifficultpoints④Majorstepsandtimeallocation⑤Activitiesandjustifications教學時間：15分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學初中八年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Helen:Hi,****.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe****andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】七、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。反饋是教學中的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一。簡述外語教學中反饋的兩種主要類型，列舉教師了解學生學習情況的三種途徑，以便及時給予反饋。【答案】(1)教學反饋的類型：口頭反饋與書面反饋?？陬^反饋指對學生的口頭活動、某些書面作業(yè)或者測試提供的信息。口頭反饋的方法有①教師直接改錯。②啟發(fā)學生自己改錯。教師不應該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學生的語言輸出。③啟發(fā)學生互相改錯?；ハ喔腻e可以提高學生對錯誤的敏感性．逐漸減少學生對教師的依賴。書面反饋一般用于課后對學生作業(yè)或者測試提供的書面評價符號或者是評語。而課堂上的書面反饋主要是指教師或者其指定的學生用書面的方式對學生的語言活動所做的評價性記錄。例如計分法、畫“正字”法、插紅旗或送紅花法，都可以確認學生表達內容是正確的，同時還可以顯示競賽中的不同小組的成績差異。(2)了解學生學習情況的三種途徑：①課堂提問：課堂提問可以引起學生注意，提示學習重點，鞏固課堂教學，獲取教學反饋，加強師生交流。②測試：測試包括口試和筆試?？谠嚥粌H要考查學生的語音、語調、表達的流利程度、表達的可理解度、用詞恰當等表達能力，還要考查學生的聽力理解能力，當然還要對學生所使用的交際策略、所具有的跨文化意識、表達中的行為等進行綜合評價。筆試包括聽力、閱讀理解、書面表達和語言知識考查等，可以檢驗學生的基本英語水平。③調查表：主要用于在學生學習某一單元、某一課之前所進行的簡短調查。通過對學生的調查，一方面可以了解學生已有的水平和存在的問題。另一方面可以幫助教師及時調整教學進度和教學策略。八、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓練活動。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimp