備戰(zhàn)九年級英語上學(xué)期期中真題分類匯編（全國通用版）專題10 閱讀回答問題

專題10閱讀回答問題（2021秋·廣東中山·九年級中山市坦洲實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期中）請閱讀下面一篇有關(guān)個(gè)人變化的文章，根據(jù)文中的信息，回答所提的問題。WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ialwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinmycloset(壁櫥).Housesoftenmadestrangenoisesatnight.SometimesIcouldfeeleyeswatchingmeandIwasafraidtomove.IthoughtthatifIdidn’tmove,“they”wouldn’tgetme.Usuallywhenthishappened,Iwantedtogotothebathroom.SobeforegoingthereIwouldbehuddling(縮作一團(tuán))undermyquilt,tryingtobuildupthecourageforscarynight-timetriptothebathroom.MyfearofthedarkleftmewhenIwasinmyearlyteens.Ihadadream.Inmydream,Isawthisghost.Hewasrightinfrontofme.Isomehowfoundthecourage.IwassoangrywithhimthatIbeathim.ThisdreamwassoexcitingthatIcanstillrememberit.Afterthisdream,myfearofthedarkwasgone.I’mnotafraidofthedarkoranythingelseanymore.Hasanyoneelsehadadreamlikethisthathelpedhimorher?1．Whatdidthewriterthinkwasinthecloset?2．Whydidthewriternotmove?3．Wheredidthewriterusuallywanttogowhenhefelteyeswatchinghimandhewasafraidtomove?4．Whendidthewritergetoverhisfearofthedark?5．Whathelpedthewriterovercomehisfearofthedark?【答案】1．Healwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinhiscloset.2．Becausehecouldfeeleyeswatchinghim.3．Hewantedtogotothebathroom.4．Whenhewasinhisearlyteens.5．Adream.【導(dǎo)語】本文講得是作者小的時(shí)候，害怕黑暗。在十幾歲時(shí)，他做了一個(gè)夢，就是這個(gè)夢讓恐懼離開了他。1．根據(jù)第一段“Ialwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinmycloset”可知，他一直以為他的壁櫥里有個(gè)鬼。故填Healwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinhiscloset.2．根據(jù)第一段“SometimesIcouldfeeleyeswatchingmeandIwasafraidtomove.”可知，有時(shí)他會感覺到眼睛在注視著他，所以害怕不敢動。故填Becausehecouldfeeleyeswatchinghim.3．根據(jù)第一段“Usuallywhenthishappened,Iwantedtogotothebathroom.”可知，通常當(dāng)發(fā)生這種情況時(shí)，他想去洗手間。故填Hewantedtogotothebathroom.4．根據(jù)第二段“MyfearofthedarkleftmewhenIwasinmyearlyteens.”可知，在他十幾歲的時(shí)候，他對黑暗的恐懼就離開了他。故填Whenhewasinhisearlyteens.5．根據(jù)第二段“Afterthisdream,myfearofthedarkwasgone.”可知，經(jīng)過這個(gè)夢，他對黑暗的恐懼消失了。故填A(yù)dream.（2022春·湖南株洲·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）YoumayhaveheardofRobinLi.Afterall,RobinLiisconsideredas“themanwhocompetedagainstGoogleandwon”,thankstohiscreationofBaidu,China’slargestsearchengineinChina.Bornin1968,Liwasthe4thof5childrenborntofactoryworkersinYangquanofShanxiProvinceinChina.Backthen,Yangquanwasanunderdevelopedcitythatdidnotoffermuchtoitspeople.Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother’swords,“Ifyouwantabetterlifeinthefuture,youwillhavetostudyhardandmakesureyougetintothebestcollege.”Lineverforgothismother’swordsandstudiedhard.HeclearedtheentranceofPekingUniversityandcompletedBachelorofScienceDegreeinlibraryinformationmanagement.Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.In1999,LiandhiswifeMelissawentforanactivityatStanfordUniversity.AfterthatMelissaaskedherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofanInternetcompany.Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’slifewithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.Afteryearsofefforts,BaiduhasbecomethemostpopularChinesewebsiteinChina,thelargestChinesesearchengineandthelargestChinesewebsite.Therefore,itistrulysaidthatbehindeverysuccessfulmantherestandsawoman.ForRobin,therestandtwobehindhim.6．HowaboutRobin’slifeinhischildhood?7．WheredidRobingethisMaster’sDegree?8．WhatdidRobin’swifewanthimtodo?9．WhendidRobinLifoundBaidu?10．WhoplayedanimportantroleinRobinLi’slife?【答案】6．Hespenthischildhoodinhardships./Hard./Difficult.7．AttheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.8．TofoundanInternetcompany.9．Attheendof1999.10．Hismotherandhiswife.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了李彥宏。6．根據(jù)“Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.”可知，李的童年是在艱辛中度過的。故填Hespenthischildhoodinhardships./Hard./Difficult.7．根據(jù)“Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.”可知，他在紐約州立大學(xué)布法羅大學(xué)獲得了碩士學(xué)位。故填A(yù)ttheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.8．根據(jù)“AfterthatMelissaaskedherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofanInternetcompany.”可知，成立一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。故填TofoundanInternetcompany.9．根據(jù)“RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.”可知，李彥宏于1999年底回到中國，創(chuàng)立了百度。故填A(yù)ttheendof1999.10．根據(jù)“Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.”及“Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’slifewithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.”可知，李彥宏在他的母親和妻子的鼓勵下做出了今天的一番成績。故填Hismotherandhiswife.（2022春·湖南長沙·九年級長沙市南雅中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewasintelligentandlovedreading.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthetwokidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspiredtheChineseidiom“nangyingyingxue（囊螢映雪）”,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswerevaluablebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultsituationsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.11．WhatdidCheYinenjoydoingwhenhewasakid?12．HowcouldCheYinreadduringsummernightseventhoughhecouldn’taffordlampoil?13．WhendidSunKanglive?14．DidCheandSunachievesuccesswhentheygrewup?15．WhathaveyoulearnedfromCheYin’sandSunKang’sstories?【答案】11．Heenjoyed/lovedreading.12．Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.13．DuringtheJinDynasty.14．Yes.15．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway./Nobodyistoopoortostudyhard./Weshouldworkhardtopursueknowledge.（言之有理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該努力追求知識。11．根據(jù)“DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewasintelligentandlovedreading”可知車胤小時(shí)候喜歡讀書，故填Heenjoyed/lovedreading.12．根據(jù)“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知他用布袋捉了幾只螢火蟲，把布袋當(dāng)燈掛了起來。故填Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.13．根據(jù)“AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiod”以及“DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.”可知孫康和車胤都是晉朝時(shí)期人物，故填DuringtheJinDynasty.14．根據(jù)“Bothofthetwokidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.”可知兩個(gè)孩子長大后都很成功，故填Yes.15．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Wherethereiswill,thereisaway./Nobodyistoopoortostudyhard./Weshouldworkhardtopursueknowledge.（2022春·湖南衡陽·九年級衡陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校╅喿x下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Doyouoftenputoffdoingsomethingthatyoushouldbedoing?It’sabadhabitcalledprocrastination（拖延癥）.Mostofthetasksthatyouprocrastinateonaren’tactuallydifficulttodo—youhavetheskillstocompletethem—youjustdon’twanttostartthemforonereasonoranother.2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutoget,startedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.Itincludestwoparts.PartOnecomesfromDavidAllen’sbook,GettingThingsDone.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless,forexample,takingoutthelitter,cleaningupyourdeskandsendinganemail.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.Andthat’sthepurposebehindtherule’ssecondpart.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it’seasiertocontinuedoingit.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitacceptstheideathatallgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Wanttobecomeabetterwriter?Justwriteonesentence（2-MinuteRule）,andyou’llbelikelytofindyourselfwritingforanhour.Wanttomakereadingahabit?Justreadthefirstpageofanewbook（2-MinuteRule）,andbeforeyouknowit,you’vereadthefirsttenpages.Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!16．Whatcan2-MinuteRulehelpustodo?（Nomorethan10words）17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpartofanewhabit?（Nomorethan10words）18．Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?19．Whatdothetwoexamplesattheendofthepassagetrytotellus?（Nomorethan10words）20．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?（Nomorethan20words）【答案】16．Todealwithprocrastination.17．Gettingstarted.18．No(,theycan’t)./Ofcoursenot.19．Justuse2-MinuteRuleatonce.20．I’velearnedhowtodealwithprocrastination.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種幫助解決拖延癥的方法——2分鐘規(guī)則。16．根據(jù)“It’sabadhabitcalledprocrastination（拖延癥）.”及“2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutoget,startedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.”可知，2分鐘規(guī)則是幫助我們解決拖延癥這個(gè)問題。故填Todealwithprocrastination.。17．根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted”可知，作者認(rèn)為新習(xí)慣最重要的部分是開始。故填Gettingstarted.18．根據(jù)“Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.”可知，你所有的目標(biāo)都能在兩分鐘之內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？當(dāng)然不是。此處作否定回答。故填No(,theycan’t)./Ofcoursenot.19．根據(jù)最后兩段及“Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!”可知，作者舉例是想要告訴我們立即使用2分鐘規(guī)則。故填Justuse2-MinuteRuleatonce.20．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：I’velearnedhowtodealwithprocrastination.（2022春·江蘇南通·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecreatorsofGoogle,wanttochangeyourworld.Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.“It’sahugegoal,Pagesays,andit’salongwayoff.”ButPageandBrinarereadyforit.“ImagineifyouhadalibrarianwhohadtheknowledgeofGooglebutcouldalsoanswerimmediatelywiththatknowledge,”saysPage.“Thatwouldreallychangetheworld.”BothPageandBrincomefrommathandcomputersciencebackgrounds.Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.Herememberssurprisinghisteacherswhenheturnedinatypedhomeworkpaperinprimaryschool.

Brin’sfatherwasamathteacherandBrin’sparentsmovedtotheU.S.fromRussiain1979.BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances.Judgingfromtheirson’ssuccess,theirmovecertainlywasagreatdecision!PageandBrinwerestudentsatStanfordUniversitywhentheyfirsthadtheideaofcreatingtheirnow-famousGooglesearchengine.TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).BrinsaysheknewGooglewouldbegreatwhenhefoundthatheuseditallthetime.Aftercollectingmoneyfromfriendsandfamily,theyputGoogleonthemarketin1998.Atfirst,theydid10,000searchesdaily.Todaytheydoover200millionsearches—morethan50percentofallInternetsearches.Bothmenhavesurprisinglysimplelifestyles.Theydon’tliveinlargehousesorownexpensivecars.PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.Theysaythatsettinguparestaurantattheircompany

wasoneoftheirbestideas.Why?Becausetheyworksuchlonghoursthattheyendupeatingmostoftheirmealsthere!PageandBrinstronglybelievethatsearchenginescangreatlyimprovepeople’slives.21．WhatisGoogle?22．WhatmadePage’sloveforcomputersstartmoreearlythanotherchildren?23．WhydidBrin’sparentsdecidetomovetotheU.S.in1979?24．WheredidtwocreatorsofGooglestarttheirproject?25．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoLarryPageandSergeyBrin’ssuccess?【答案】21．Asearchengine.22．Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.23．Becausetheywantedtohavemorechances.24．InPage’sdormroom.25．Hardwork./Theyworklonghours./Theyarehard-workingpeople.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物故事，主要介紹了谷歌創(chuàng)始人LarryPage和SergeyBrin的故事。他們兩個(gè)人來自相同的背景，抱有相同的理念，都認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢Ｋ麄兘?jīng)過長期的不懈努力，在Page的宿舍創(chuàng)建了搜索引擎——谷歌。21．根據(jù)“Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.”以及前文中提到他們兩個(gè)人是Google的創(chuàng)始人，可以得知Google是一個(gè)搜索引擎。故填A(yù)searchengine.22．根據(jù)“Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.”Page的父親和母親都是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家。所以Page對電腦的熱愛很早就開始了?？芍撬母改付际怯?jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家讓他對電腦的熱愛比其他孩子開始的早。故填Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.23．根據(jù)“BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances”Brin說他們搬到美國是為了有更多的機(jī)會?？芍窍胍懈嗟臋C(jī)會，才搬去的美國。故填Becausetheywantedtohavemorechances.24．根據(jù)“TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).”可知，他們在Page的宿舍里開始他們的項(xiàng)目，即開發(fā)Google。故填I(lǐng)nPage’sdormroom.25．結(jié)合上文他們想利用搜索引擎來改變世界，說明他們對計(jì)算機(jī)非常熱愛并感興趣；根據(jù)文章的最后一段“PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.”以及下文所述，他們每天工作的時(shí)間很長，大部分時(shí)間他們都在公司的飯店里吃飯可知，他們工作非常勤奮、努力。這些都是他們能夠獲得成功的理由。故填Hardwork./Theyworklonghours./Theyarehard-workingpeople.（2022春·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.NowhousedatCambridgeUniversityLibrary,itreadsmorelikearesearchpaper.TodayweknowagooddealaboutDarwin’stheories.Weknowfarlessabouthowhisprivatelife—particularlyhisfamily—contributedtohiswork.Buthisnotebookshowsanothersideofthefoundingfatherofevolution:Darwinasafamilyman.Darwin’ssonWilliamwasbornayearafterthescientistfirstmetLondonZoo’sfirstorangutan(猩猩),Jenny.“TheorangutanforDarwinwaslikeawindowintotheoriginsofmankind,”saysJohnvanWyhe,directorofDarwinOnline.Atthistime,Darwinwasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom,buthehadnevermetoneofourcloseape(猿)relativestotestthesetheories.HismeetingwithJennyhelpedbuilduphisideathatwesharedacommonancestor(祖先)withapes.Hewasalreadylookingfora“realrelationshipbetweenhumansandapes”,saysvanWyhe.WhenhesawJenny’sfacialexpressionsandnoticedhersocialbehavior,heknewhisideaswereright.Whatstoodouttohimwashowhuman-likesomeofherbehaviorwas,whichhewroteaboutinalettertohissisterSusan:“Thekeepershowedheranapple,butwouldnotgiveittoher,whereuponshethrewherselfonherback,kickedandcried,justlikeanaughtychild.”Whenhissonwasbornsoonafter,itmeantthathecouldseefirst-handhowahumanchilddeveloped,andconsidertherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.“ThenotebookshowsDarwinasagood-humouredthoughcuriousfatherwhoisplayingwithhisyoungbabylikeheisanotherape,”saysvanWyhe.HisobservationsaboutbothhisfamilyandJennytheapewentontoinfluencehis1871book.TheDescenofManandTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,publishedin1872.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。26．WhatdidDarwindoafterhisfirstchildwasborn?27．WhatideadidDarwinholdbeforemeetingJenny?28．WhatdidDarwinthinkofape,Jenny?29．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?30．WhatcanyoulearnfromDarwin?【答案】26．Herecordedobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.27．Hewasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom.28．Shelookslikeanaughtychild.29．Darwin’sobservationsofhisfirstborncontributedtohisworks.30．Heispersistentandinsistentonscience,seriousandresponsibleforscience.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了達(dá)爾文如何在筆記本上仔細(xì)記錄對長子的觀察，從而完成影響人類的書籍的事情。26．根據(jù)“WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.”可知，達(dá)爾文在第一個(gè)孩子出生后開始在筆記本上仔細(xì)記錄對長子的觀察。故答案為Herecordedobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.27．根據(jù)“Atthistime,Darwinwasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom,buthehadnevermetoneofourcloseape(猿)relativestotestthesetheories.”可知，達(dá)爾文在見到珍妮之前已經(jīng)形成了關(guān)于人類從何而來的想法。故答案為Hewasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom.28．根據(jù)“Thekeepershowedheranapple,butwouldnotgiveittoher,whereuponshethrewherselfonherback,kickedandcried,justlikeanaughtychild.”并結(jié)合語境可知，得不到蘋果就趴在地上哭鬧的行為像一個(gè)淘氣的孩子。故答案為Shelookslikeanaughtychild.29．根據(jù)“WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.NowhousedatCambridgeUniversityLibrary,itreadsmorelikearesearchpaper.”可知，本文主要想告訴我們達(dá)爾文通過記錄對長子的觀察寫出著作。故答案為Darwin’sobservationsofhisfirstborncontributedtohisworks。30．個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題，答案不唯一。根據(jù)“HisobservationsaboutbothhisfamilyandJennytheapewentontoinfluencehis1871book.TheDescenofManandTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,publishedin1872.”并結(jié)合原文第一段提到長子1839年出生，可知經(jīng)過長達(dá)30多年的記錄觀察，達(dá)爾文完成了偉大的著作。由此我們從達(dá)爾文身上學(xué)到了他對科學(xué)的執(zhí)著和堅(jiān)持，對科學(xué)的認(rèn)真和負(fù)責(zé)。故答案為Heispersistentandinsistentonscience,seriousandresponsibleforscience.（2022春·湖南長沙·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Doyouknowthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)ofChina?ItstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.Hereisanintroductionabout3ofthem.GrainBuds(小滿)It’sthe8thsolartermofayear.ItbeginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrain(谷物)arebecomingfull.Summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Frost’sDescent(霜降)It’sthe18thsolartermoftheyear,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost’sDescent.Thereisasayingaboutapples’advantagesinChina,“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)It’sthe23rdone.ItmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).31．Howdothesolartermsguidepeople’slives?32．Howmanydaysdoes“GrainBuds”lastthisyear?33．IsfishaspecialdishforFrost’sDescent?34．Whatisbefore“GreaterCold”?35．Whydopeopleeatfoodswithmoreyangenergy?【答案】31．Byspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.32．15days.33．No,itisn’t.34．MinorCold.35．Tostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的三個(gè)節(jié)氣。31．根據(jù)“Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.”可知是通過特殊的食物、文化儀式甚至健康的生活技巧來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。故填Byspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.32．根據(jù)“ItbeginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.”（今年5月21日開始，6月4日結(jié)束）可知小滿持續(xù)15天。故填15days.33．根據(jù)“TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost’sDescent”可知魚并不是霜降節(jié)的特色菜。故填No,itisn’t.34．根據(jù)“Doyouknowthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)ofChina?ItstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.”以及MinorCold(小寒)中的“It’sthe23rdone.”可知大寒之前是小寒。故填MinorCold.35．根據(jù)“Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.”可知是為了阻止寒冷傷害他們的身體。故填Tostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.（2022春·湖南長沙·九年級長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校?？计谥校〢sthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Areyouthinkingabouttravellingtothecountry?Ifso,thereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.Doyouknowtheworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheTrans-SiberianRailway(西伯利亞大鐵路)runsfromMoscow(莫斯科)toVladivostok(海參崴),atotalofover9289kilometers.IfyouwanttotravelaroundRussiabytraininaprettyrelaxingway,itmakesiteasytodoso.Ifyouaresomeonethatlovesliterature(文學(xué)),youprobablyknowthatRussiaishometosomeofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLeoTolstoyandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumspeciallybuiltforthem.MostcanbefoundinMoscow.Whetheryou’reafanoftheirworksoryoudon’tknowwhothey’re,youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthemandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.AnotheroneofthemostsurprisingfactsaboutRussiaisthatithas12activevolcanoes(活火山).IfyoulovenatureyoushouldvisitKamchatka,oneofthemostvisitedamongthem.Besidestheactivevolcanothisareahasover1,000differentkindsofplants.It’salsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.What’smore,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand,theyenjoythemselvesinthedancing.Russiansperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyougetthechancetotraveltoRussia,besuretoattendaRussianfolk-danceperformancetolearnmoreaboutthecultureandtraditionsofRussia.36．WhyisRussiaaperfectplacetotravel?37．IsitdifficultforvisitorstoenjoythetrainridearoundRussia?38．ToknowmoreaboutLeoTolstoy,wherecanaliteraturelovergoinMoscow?39．WhatisKamchatka?40．HowdoRussianpeopleperformKhorovod?【答案】36．BecauseRussiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.37．No.38．Byvisitingtheirmuseums.39．Kamchatkahastheactivevolcano,over1,000differentkindsofplantsandalsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.40．Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了俄羅斯是一個(gè)享受美食、有趣文化和美麗建筑的完美旅游之地，并介紹了去這里旅游可以參觀的景點(diǎn)。36．根據(jù)“Asthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.”可知，作為世界上最大的國家，俄羅斯是一個(gè)享受美食、有趣文化和美麗建筑的完美旅游之地。故填BecauseRussiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.37．根據(jù)“IfyouwanttotravelaroundRussiabytraininaprettyrelaxingway,itmakesiteasytodoso.”可知，如果你想以一種非常放松的方式坐火車環(huán)游俄羅斯，這很容易做到。此處作否定回答。故填No.38．根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reafanoftheirworksoryoudon’tknowwhothey’re,youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthemandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.”可知，一個(gè)文學(xué)愛好者如果想要更多地了解列夫?托爾斯泰，在莫斯科可以去參觀他們的博物館。故填Byvisitingtheirmuseums.39．根據(jù)“Besidestheactivevolcanothisareahasover1,000differentkindsofplants.It’salsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.”可知，Kamchatka有活火山，還有1000多種植物，這里也是棕熊、綿羊和狼的家園。故填Kamchatkahastheactivevolcano,over1,000differentkindsofplantsandalsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.40．根據(jù)“Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand,theyenjoythemselvesinthedancing.”可知，俄羅斯人手拉手圍成一個(gè)圈，盡情地跳舞來表演Khorovod。故填Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）OnOct23,2021,49-year-oldWangYongwashandingoutleaflets(宣傳單)onNanbinRoadinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.Hewaswearingacartoonbearcosturme(服裝)atthattime,andtheleafletswereabouthispethospital.Suddenly,WangYongsawamiddle-agedmanfalldown.Themanhadacardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Wangcalled120,tookoffhiscosturmeandperformedCPRrightaway.Luckily,themanwasawaketwominuteslater.“Imustsavehim,”saidWang.“Thebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Howdidheknowthat?In2019,afamousactordiedsuddenlybecauseofcardiacarrestwhilehewasworking.Wangwatchedthe