廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings，atruefriendsometimesgivesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb，youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutrealfriendshipand（1）.Wilburisthepet（2）ofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisborn，helooks（3）andissosmall.Fern'sfatherwantsto（4）him.Butthegirlsaveshimandkeepshimathome.However，asWilburgrowsintoabigpig，F(xiàn)ernhasto（5）himtothefarmyard.AsWilburmovesintohisnewhome，hebeginsto（6）withthemostunlikelyanimal﹣aspider.Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（豬圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.As（7）drawsnear，Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill（8）onthedinnertableatChristmas！Charlottedecidestohelphim.How？SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan（9）pig.Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb！Withthe（10）ofotheranimals，thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（1）A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty（2）A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider（3）A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak（4）A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow（5）A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw（6）A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports（7）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（8）A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup（9）A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish（10）A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power閱讀理解（45分）2．（10分）Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.Overtheseyears，bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimesjumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!FunYangtzeRiverfacts：?ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.?ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.?It'sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia，andthethirdlongestintheworld.?Thereareover4，300species（物種）livingintheriver.?Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.（2）Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016？A.Localpeople.B.PresidentXiJinping.C.Thefishermen.D.Thefactories.（3）WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears？①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.③FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.④Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver？A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.B.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.C.Theriverishometomorethan4，300species.D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.3．（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？②Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Thereisaspinbike，atreadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身設(shè)備）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？A.Bykeepingagoodmood.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Thespecialfridge.B.Theprivatecall.C.Thecommunicationequipment.D.Theheadset.（4）Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？4．（10分）Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（衛(wèi)生紙筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021，shecollected860kgintotal.ShereceivedanEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡膠外殼），metalsandplastics."LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygavehermoneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.Sheorganized"ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanerstocollectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealsomakespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses（社會公益）throughherInstagramLiveseries，"OnARoll".OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofheryoungage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.Shewillgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.（1）WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls？A.In2021.B.In2018.C.In2007.D.In2002.（2）WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens？A.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.D.Becausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivity"ToiletRollChallenges".（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".D.Somepeopledon'tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee？A.Proud.B.Famous.C.Happy.D.Helpful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.5．（5分）A.Encourageyourself.B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.C.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.（1）Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.（2）Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired，butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.（3）Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.（4）Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.（5）Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.6．（10分）A.WestLakeItisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Theclearlakewater，greentreesandfreshairallmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Ifyoufeelstressedandwanttogetrelaxed，tryrowingaboatonthelakeandenjoybeautifulsceneries!B.YellowMountainLocatedinthesouthpartofAnhuiProvince，YellowMountainisoneofthetopmountain﹣viewspotsofChina.Whileclimbingthemountain，youcanenjoytheseaofclouds，beautifulpines（松樹）anduniquerocksaroundyou.C.TheGreatWallBuilttokeepenemiesfromthecountry，theGreatWallisthoughttobeawonderofarchitecture（建筑）.Thewallis21，196.18kilometers，evenlongerthantheequator（赤道）.Itwilltakeyou555daystowalkthewall.D.OceanParkinHKInthepark，youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnel（隧道）assharksswimoverheadorwatchaswimmingshowstarringdolphins.Besides，rollercoasters（過山車），aFerrisWheelandotherfunattractionsalwaysexcitekids.E.SanyaBaySanyaBayisapopularholidayresort.Warmsunshine，mildandpleasantweatherallmadethisareaoneofthemostattractivewinterresorts.Itattractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoescapefromthedarkcoldwinter.F.TerracottaWarriorsXi'anTerracottaWarriorshasbeenburiedundergroundformorethan2，000yearstill1974.NowitisthebiggestundergroundmilitarymuseumtodisplayallterracottawarriorsandhorsesmadeinQinDynasty（朝代）.（1）Simonisanartist.Inhissparetime，helikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsandrecordingthegreatviewsofmountainsinhispaintings.（2）Doraisalwaysbusywithherwork.Recentlysheplanstotraveltoabeautifulplacewhereshecanboatonlakesandrelaxherself.（3）WilliamisanexchangestudentwhostudiesinBeijing.Thisspringfestival，hewantstostayinthecityandvisitthelongestwallintheworldwithhisfriends.（4）Lilyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinarchaeology（考古學）.ShealsohasgreatinterestinthehistoryofQinDynasty.Shewantstovisitamuseum.（5）Nancytakesherkidstotraveleverysummerholiday.Thisyear，she'dliketogetthemtolearnaboutoceananimalsaswellashavefuntakingexcitingrides.單句語法填空（15分）閱讀下面句子，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意、和邏輯上正確，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共15小題，每小題1分）。7．（1分）Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends（play）withtheirfriends.8．（1分）Theylovereading.Thesebooksare（they）.9．（1分）Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass（recent）.10．（1分）Newtechnologieschangeour（day）livesinmanyways.11．（1分）Air（pollute）canleadtomanyhealthproblems.12．（1分）Allofthestudents（leave）theschool10minutesago.13．（1分）Different（country）havedifferentwaystowelcometheirimportantvisitors.14．（1分）Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe（tradition）culture.15．（1分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we（have）theClubsFair.16．（1分）Ifelt（surprise）athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatripthisholiday.17．（1分）Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout（have）breakfastthismorning.18．（1分）Canyoupassmyglassestome，Betty？Ican（hard）seethewordsontheblackboard.19．（1分）What（do）yourlittlesisterdotomakeyousoangryjustnow？20．（1分）Bazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecame（冠詞）engineer.21．（1分）Weatherlikethisisbad（介詞）business.語法填空（10分）22．（10分）Fallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason.Lidongisoneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans（1）beginningofwinter.TowelcomeLidong，peoplehavemanycolorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.People（2）（usual）haveabigmealonthatday.Winterisbelievedtobeaseasonforstorage（儲藏）.Eatingwellhelpspeoplekeepwarmoncolddaysandgetreadyforthe（3）（grow）inthecomingspring.（4）thenorth，peoplelikeeatingdumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling，"jiao"，（5）（sound）liketheword"change".Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.Intheolddays，Lidong（6）（be）alsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.Therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter，（7）aroundLidongpeopleputlotsofcabbagesinacellar（地窖）.Theyalsomadefresh（8）（tomato）intoketchup（番茄醬）.Itwasgoodforeatingnoodlesinwinter.However，nowadayssomeofthecustomsare（9）（disappear）.Instead，newwintercustomsarebornincertainplaces.InHarbin，itisfunforpeople（10）（swim）inthewinterwatersduringLidong.Howcolditis!書面表達（10分）23．（10分）假如你是鵬城中學校報記者李華。上周一至上周五，你校英語社為了歡迎初一社團新成員在學校組織了一系列的活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容提示：（1）活動目的：（2）介紹至少三個具體活動（①關(guān)于英美文化的講座：②……③……）：（3）社團新老成員們的感受。提示詞：culture文化要求：（1）至少60詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)：（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連員；（4）標點正確，書面整潔.FromMondaytoFridaylastweek，________.

2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷（參考答案與詳解）完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings，atruefriendsometimesgivesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb，youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutrealfriendshipand（1）B.Wilburisthepet（2）AofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisborn，helooks（3）Dandissosmall.Fern'sfatherwantsto（4）Chim.Butthegirlsaveshimandkeepshimathome.However，asWilburgrowsintoabigpig，F(xiàn)ernhasto（5）Ahimtothefarmyard.AsWilburmovesintohisnewhome，hebeginsto（6）Awiththemostunlikelyanimal﹣aspider.Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（豬圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.As（7）Ddrawsnear，Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill（8）BonthedinnertableatChristmas！Charlottedecidestohelphim.How？SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan（9）Apig.Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb！Withthe（10）Cofotheranimals，thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（1）A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty（2）A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider（3）A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak（4）A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow（5）A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw（6）A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports（7）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（8）A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup（9）A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish（10）A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》中，你可以讀到一個關(guān)于真正的友誼和愛的感人故事。A.magic"魔法"；B.love"愛"；C.thanks"感謝"；D.beauty"美麗"。根據(jù)文章講述一個名叫弗恩?阿拉布爾的小女孩救了她的寵物豬威爾伯兩次和BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（弗恩和蜘蛛對豬的愛已經(jīng)被全世界數(shù)百萬讀者分享。）可知，可以讀到一個關(guān)于真正的友誼和愛的感人故事。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：威爾伯是一個名叫弗恩?阿拉布爾的小女孩的寵物豬。A.pig"豬"；B.rat"鼠"；C.dog"狗"；D.spider"蜘蛛"。根據(jù)asWilburgrowsintoabigpig（當威爾伯長成一頭大豬時）可知，威爾伯是一個名叫弗恩?阿拉布爾的小女孩的寵物豬。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：當威爾伯出生時，他看起來很虛弱，而且很小。A.strong"強壯的"；B.brave"勇敢的"；C.clever"聰明的"；D.weak"虛弱的"。根據(jù)sosmall（很小）可知，他看起來很虛弱。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：弗恩的父親想殺了他。A.teach"教"；B.protect"保護"；C.kill"殺"；D.follow"跟隨"。根據(jù)前文講述威爾伯虛弱和小以及Butthegirlsaveshim（但女孩救了他）可知，弗恩的父親想殺了他。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：然而，當威爾伯長成一頭大豬時，弗恩不得不帶他去農(nóng)場院子。A.take"拿走"；B.guide"指引"；C.direct"指導"；D.throw"扔"。take...to..."帶...去..."符合句意。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：當威爾伯搬進他的新家時，他開始與最不可能的動物﹣﹣﹣蜘蛛交朋友。A.makefriends"交朋友"；B.shakehands"握手"；C.taketrips"郊游"；D.playsports"做運動"。根據(jù)Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（豬圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.（這只蜘蛛名叫夏洛特，生活在豬圈上方的空間里。它們成了好朋友，周圍的動物也成為了一家人。）可知，這里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：隨著冬天的臨近，威爾伯變得害怕了。A.spring"春天"；B.summer"夏天"；C.autumn"秋天"；D.winter"冬天"。根據(jù)atChristmas（在圣誕節(jié)）可知，隨著冬天的臨近。故選D。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：他知道自己會在圣誕節(jié)的餐桌上落幕。A.eatup"吃光"：B.endup"結(jié)束"；C.getup"起床"；D.setup"建立"。根據(jù)thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive（這家人終于讓這頭豬活了下來）可知，他知道自己會在圣誕節(jié)的餐桌上落幕，這里endup符合句意。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威爾伯是一只與眾不同的豬。A.unusual"不同尋常的"；B.honest"誠實的"；C.active"積極的"；D.foolish"愚蠢的"。根據(jù)Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb（她在自己的網(wǎng)上拼出了"某只豬"這幾個字）可知，展示了威爾伯是一只與眾不同的豬。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：在其他動物的幫助下，這家人終于讓這頭豬活了下來。A.goal"目標"；B.dream"夢想"；C.help"幫助"；D.power"能量"。withthehelpof..."在...的幫助下"符合句意。故選C。閱讀理解（45分）2．（10分）Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.Overtheseyears，bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimesjumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!FunYangtzeRiverfacts：?ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.?ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.?It'sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia，andthethirdlongestintheworld.?Thereareover4，300species（物種）livingintheriver.?Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？BA.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.（2）Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016？BA.Localpeople.B.PresidentXiJinping.C.Thefishermen.D.Thefactories.（3）WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears？A①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.③FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.④Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver？CA.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.B.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.C.Theriverishometomorethan4，300species.D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage？BA.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.（人們過度捕撈，污染了水。我們沒有足夠的食物吃，也沒有安全的地方住。2017年，我們只有1012人，甚至比熊貓還少！河水染病了。）可知在第2段中，作者想告訴我們長江曾經(jīng)受到嚴重污染，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.（習近平主席對此深表關(guān)注。2016年，他呼吁保護河流。）可知習近平主席呼吁保護河流，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.（化工廠搬到離岸邊至少一公里的地方。他們不能再把廢物倒入水中。漁民們收拾好漁網(wǎng)，開始保護我們。）可知①②③符合要求，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereareover4，300species（物種）livingintheriver.（河流中生活著4300多種物種。）可知這條河有4300多種物種，故選C。（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.（嘿，我是長江江豚。長江是我們唯一的家。）且通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了長江的相關(guān)信息，所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游雜志，故選B。3．（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？②Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Thereisaspinbike，atreadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身設(shè)備）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？CA.Bykeepingagoodmood.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？CA.Theycangetastarfromthesky.B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？DA.Thespecialfridge.B.Theprivatecall.C.Thecommunicationequipment.D.Theheadset.（4）Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage？CA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.（對于太空中的宇航員來說，鍛煉很重要。）可知他們在空間站做運動，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.（還有美味的中國菜，如宮保雞丁、炒飯和炒面。）可知他們可以吃美味的中國菜，故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù).Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（宇航員經(jīng)常戴著耳機。這不僅有助于他們彼此交談，而且使他們可以從任何位置與地面交談。）可知It指代"耳機"，故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？（你對在空間站工作的宇航員的生活了解多少？）可知第一段總講引出下文；Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.（對于太空中的宇航員來說，鍛煉很重要。）Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.（宇航員生活在失重的環(huán)境中，所以他們不能像我們在地球上那樣洗澡。）Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？（宇航員在空間站吃什么？）Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？（如果宇航員想念家人怎么辦？）可知后面四段都在從不同的角度介紹了在空間站工作的宇航員的生活，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？（你對在空間站工作的宇航員的生活了解多少？）且通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了空間站的生活是什么樣的，故選B。4．（10分）Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（衛(wèi)生紙筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021，shecollected860kgintotal.ShereceivedanEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡膠外殼），metalsandplastics."LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygavehermoneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.Sheorganized"ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanerstocollectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealsomakespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses（社會公益）throughherInstagramLiveseries，"OnARoll".OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofheryoungage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.Shewillgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.（1）WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls？CA.In2021.B.In2018.C.In2007.D.In2002.（2）WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens？CA.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.D.Becausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivity"ToiletRollChallenges".（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".D.Somepeopledon'tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee？DA.Proud.B.Famous.C.Happy.D.Helpful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（衛(wèi)生紙筒）.（5歲時，勞拉?李開始有收集衛(wèi)生紙卷的習慣。）和第二段In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.（2018年，李還是一名16歲的學生，她設(shè)定了收集1000公斤這些卷紙的目標。）可知，2018減去16為2002年，可知勞拉生于2002年，2002加上5為2007，故勞拉在2007年開始收集衛(wèi)生紙卷的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupofto