Unit+4+Scientists+who+changed+the+world+Reading+語言點(diǎn)課件+【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT4readinglanguagepointsphrases

1.多虧...2.廣泛的...知識(shí)3.死于...（疾病等）4.打算/想要做某事5....的治療方法6.未能做成某事,做某事失敗了7.查閱...8.為了（不）做某事9.成功做某事

1.thanksto(L5)2.abroadknowledgeof(L11)3.dieof(L13-14)4.intendtodosth.(L14)5.acurefor...(L5)6.failtodosth.(L16-17)7.referto(L17)8.inorder(not)todosth.(L20)9.succeedindoingsth/(L21)managetodosth.

languagepointsphrases

10.問題的解決辦法11.大量的...12.可能做某事13.加速14.志愿做某事15.（努力等）得到回報(bào)16.憑借...17.對(duì)...有益10.solutionstotheproblem(L24-25)11.largeamountsof...(L28)12.belikelytodosth.(L29)13.speedup(L30)14.volunteertodosth.(L31)15.payoff(L32)16.drawon(L39)17.beneneficialto...(L40)languagepointsTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize...(L1)the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中華人民共和國的女科學(xué)家……languagepoints[先練會(huì)]——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillage_________

(receive)higheducation.②AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson__________

(witness)thecaraccident.③It'ssaidthatshehastheability_______(do)thechallengingworkwell.toreceivetowitnesstodolanguagepoints[再寫美]——微寫作④她是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，也是第一個(gè)海外粉絲突破千萬的中國視頻博主(vlogger)。Sheisanonlinecelebrity，whoisalso______________________________________________________

overseas.背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹thefirstChinesevloggertohavemorethan10millionfanslanguagepoints

(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有thenext、theonly、thelast等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語；(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞，常見的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。languagepoints[佳句背誦]

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.北京成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之城市介紹languagepointsTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(L1)ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(L10-12)TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(L1)InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu–themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract.(L32)Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.(L5)survival

n.thestateof

continuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordangersurvivalthreaten

ensureIllegalhuntingisthreateningthesurvivalofthespeciessowemusttakestepstoensuretheirsurvival.Examplelanguagepoints·Aftertheoutbreakofwar,lifemeanta

struggleforsurvival.·

Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplantbuthelostthebattleforsurvival.forsurvivalstrugglefightbattleExampleslanguagepointsManybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.【拓展】

survivev.

活下來，幸存survivorn.幸存者，生還者幸免于難

健康的生活方式能提高免死于心臟病的概率。Healthylifestyleincreaseschancesofsurvivingheartfailure.Practicelanguagepoints【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】survive——refuse——arrive——approve——v.+-aln.refusal拒絕survival幸存arrival到達(dá)approval贊成languagepoints教材原句

Bornin1930，inNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.(P44)1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江寧波。1951年至1955年，屠呦呦在北京讀大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)藥學(xué)。Bornin1930是形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語。動(dòng)詞-ed形式包括動(dòng)作類和狀態(tài)類兩種形式。動(dòng)詞-ed形式(短語)作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，還可以表示被動(dòng)或完成；動(dòng)詞-ed形式的邏輯主語一般與句子的主語一致；動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；狀態(tài)類動(dòng)詞-ed形式相當(dāng)于形容詞。單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)

(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveatanytimenow.(2)

(locate)inthecentraldistrict，theXi’anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)

，theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，這些激動(dòng)的人停止了爭(zhēng)吵。OrderedLocatedDeeplymoved/touchedbythestory(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之景物描寫)Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.①

，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)②

，Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)SeenfromthetopofthehighbuildingSeeingfromthetopofthehighbuildingInthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedtofindacureforthedisease.

(L14)intend

v.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosthlanguagepoints

intend

vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指(L14)[先練會(huì)]——單句語法填空①Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended_____internationalstudents.②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping________

(intend)clear.forintentionlanguagepoints[再寫美]——微寫作③(2021·浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫)我父母本來打算買一輛新卡車，但買不起。Myparents_____________________________

butcouldn'taffordit.背誦點(diǎn)讀后續(xù)寫之社會(huì)場(chǎng)景描寫hadintendedtobuyanewtrucklanguagepoints

(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本來打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth. 專門為(做)某事(3)intentionn. 意圖，目的withan/theintentionof 抱有……的目的languagepoints[佳句背誦]

Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.＝Theprogram，whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助無家可歸的人。languagepoints

referto查閱；參考；指的是；適用于；提到(L17)[先練會(huì)]——寫出下列句中referto(as)的含義①Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow,youcanrefertoadictionaryorturntoothersforhelp. ______②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. ______查閱提及l(fā)anguagepointsTureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.

(L17)③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．

________________④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.

__________________把……稱作……把……提交給……languagepoints

(1)referto 指的是；描述；提及；查閱refer...to... 把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……referto...as... 把……稱作……(2)referencen. 提及，涉及；參考；參考書目referencebooks/materials 參考書/參考資料languagepoints[佳句背誦]

Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍，而雜志當(dāng)作閱讀材料。[名師點(diǎn)津]

refer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：referred、referred、referring。languagepoints

Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.（L18）inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考(1)inspiresb.todosth.

激勵(lì)某人做某事(2)inspired adj.

受到鼓舞的(3)inspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的(4)inspirationn.

靈感;鼓舞即學(xué)活用：①Hisspeechwasso

(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired

(study)harderthaneverbefore.②

(inspire)bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.翻譯：

沒有靈感我寫不出東西。inspiringtostudyInspiredIcannotwritewithoutinspiration.languagepoints

Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.（L18）過去分詞短語做狀語據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載,古人通過冷水制備青蒿提取物,受此啟發(fā),屠呦呦重新設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn),為了不破壞其(抗瘧的)有效成分,她嘗試在低溫下提取。However,itwashardtoproduceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbeacuseresearchresoureswerelimited.(L23)然而，由于研究資源有限，很難生產(chǎn)足夠的青蒿提取物用于大型試驗(yàn)。itwas+adj.+todosth.languagepoints

payoff取得成功；得到好結(jié)果；償清；奏效；達(dá)到目的(P32)[先練會(huì)]——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay_____theirschooling.②Nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn'taffecttheirrelationships,iftheyremembertopay______assoonaspossible.forbacklanguagepointsTheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.（L32）[再寫美]——微寫作③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)雖然我們的衣服被汗水浸透了，但我們一點(diǎn)也不介意，因?yàn)槲覀兊呐Φ玫搅嘶貓?bào)。Althoughourclothesweresoakedwithsweat,wedidn'tminditatall__________________________.背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之?dāng)⑹露涛腷ecauseoureffortspaidofflanguagepoints

payfor 付錢(買)；支付payback 還錢；償還；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto 參觀；拜訪payattentionto 注意；留心languagepoints[佳句背誦]

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpay

attentiontotheseeffects.隨著視頻娛樂的日益普及，社會(huì)必須注意這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的影響。背誦點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文寫作之社會(huì)現(xiàn)象languagepoints[詞塊助記]payoffallhisdebts 還清了他所有的債務(wù)paybackthehelppeoplegiveme 回報(bào)人們給我的幫助paybacktheloan 償還貸款payforhertostudyabroad 出錢送她出國深造languagepoints科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新(科學(xué)精神，信息安全)□1.assumevt. □2.breakthroughn．□3.contractvi. □4.experimentaladj.□5.componentn. □6.processn．&v．□7.remodelvt. □8.samplen．□9.substancen. □10.insertvt.□11.drawbackn.languagepoints[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1．假定；設(shè)想2.重大進(jìn)展，突破3.收縮4．實(shí)驗(yàn)的5.成分6.步驟；加工；處理7.重塑；改造8.樣品；樣本；例子9．物質(zhì)10.插入11.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件languagepointsB1broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoThepassagebelowisabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyou(1)

__________thestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,andpointedoutthatthereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifscientistsmakegooduseofthesestrengths.referredtoBuildingyourlanguageTheireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmayfinally(2)

________.Agoodexampletoillustratethispointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972,whichwas(3)

________asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.TheChineseherbqinghao,fromwhichqinghaosucomes,hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2,000years.

payoffintendedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoHowever,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailed(4)

___________.Bythen,thefightagainstmalariahadachievedonly(5)

________success.Sincethediscoveryofqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.limitedbroadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertoexperimentsWithouther(6)

_______knowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatscientistsdrawonthe(7)

________ofbothfields.With(8)

_________research,manymoremedicaldiscoverieslikeqinghaosuarelikelytobemade.broadsufficientintendpayofflimitedexperimentwisdomrefertowisdomsufficientbroad強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材原句)Ho