產(chǎn)品設(shè)計中英文對照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)

產(chǎn)品設(shè)計中英文對照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計中英文對照外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)(文檔含英文原文和中文翻譯)

GraduationdesignofIndustrialDesign（Title）Theoriginal（Text）AnintroductiontothedesignAnintroductiontothedesignAnintroductiontodesignZhouRuicompiled,etcShanghaipeople'sfineartspublishinghousePublicationdate:1December2006editioninDecember2006firstprintingThemeaningofindustrialdesign:designisfirsttoextendacertainfunction,inordertowellmeetthefunctionalneeds,needtoconstantlyupdatedtoimprovethedesign,technologyalsoisrisingatthesametime,manytoolsgraduallyturnedtoshowarthigh-qualitygoods.Istocollect,onthebasisofaestheticexperience,acontainstheexcellenttechnologyandperfectusefunctionofthenew"aestheticfeeling"graduallyacceptedbypeople,theexperienceofbeautyinlifefeeling,berecognized.Thusrealizedasenseofachievementinworkenhancedtheworkofpeople.Intheprocessofsocialdevelopment,people'smaterialwealthbegantoincreasealot.Thepursuitofideal,stimulatetheexplorationgraduallyspecialization,professionalizationofbeauty.Questforexcellence,peoplesummarizedmanylaw-wecallitthelawofform.Thatmanyofthemalsohasagoodapplicabilityinthedesign,byextension,thesuccessinthedesignofmanyeverydayproductsandtools."Nature"isboththelawsofpurescienceandgenerallyfollowthelawsofthevariousartsandcraftsdesignfield.Whentheindustrializationinthebeginning,thelawofnatureisstartingtogetastrongchallenge,mechanizationofrationalitytohigh-speedandonethousandpeopleadheretothenaturalconceptoffierceconflicthappened.Designtotryandthinkduringthepasthundredyears,peoplefinallyfoundinthemiddleofthepurerationalsubject--mathematicsfoothold,andstartacceptingtheabstractmathematicalaestheticfeeling.Thusamodernera,thedesignandaestheticstudieshaveenteredanunprecedentedperiodofdevelopment.Theessenceofindustrialdesign:accordingtothedesigncollectionthetechnicalterms,thedesignisdefinedas:ajob,asdeterminedinthedesigntaskisconertedtotechnicaltasksinadesignprocessdescription.Internationalindustrialdesignassociationforindustrialdesignisdefinedas:todeterminetheidealgoaltocreateactivitiesforthepurposeofindustrialproducts.Withtheprogressofscience,thedesignisnolongerjustattachedtothetangibleproductsbody,somesofttechnology,serviceandsoonelements,alsobecoveredunderthescopeofdesignabig.Sothegeneralizationofthesedefinitionsisnotentirelyabovetheessenceofthedesign,therefore,meaningabroaderandmorecomprehensiveemerged:thedefinitionofadesignerwillneedtobeconvertedintoproducts,processesorsystemsofrulesorregulationsaccordingtothefeaturesofasetofprocess.Fromthisdefinition,wecaninducethefollowing:1,industrialdesignisfirstinordertosolvetheproblem,meetthedemand.Wedesignthestartingpointistheproblemthatisoftenencounteredinlife.Itistheseproblemsarouseustocarryonthepositivethinking,howtoimproveexistingproducts,ordesignanewproductstomeettheirownneeds.Meetdemandisthegoalofdesign.Thereisnodemand,anydesign.Intheprocessofthinkingregardingtherequirements,wewillbethereallifeexperienceintothedesign,basedontheexistingproducts,material,color,processimprovementorinnovativedesign,solvetheproblemsexistingintheexistingproducts,soastogetanew,betterabletomeetourneeds.Therefore,thedesignisathinkingprocessofsolvingtheprobleminthefirstplace.2,designobjectisaperson,atthesametime,boththenature.People-orienteddesign.Designisservingthehumansociety,anyviolationofthehumanizedprincipleofproductdesignislikelytobeareallygooddesign.Atthesametime,intoday'sadvocatinggreenlife,greendesign,todesignaproductalsoneedtoconsidertotherequirementsof"sustainabledevelopment",tominimizethedamagetothenaturalandthewasteofresources.Willcreatetheharmoniousstateof"manandnature"asoneofthebasicelementsofdesign.Withdesignservicesofhumansocietyatthesametime,alsousetocarenaturaldesign.3,thedesignisacomprehensiveprocess.Designisnotasimplelinearprocess,butacomprehensivehaveafeedbackprocess.Intheprocessofdesigndevelopment,wemustcomprehensivewillpeople'sdemandandthemarket,theexistingtechnology,materialsandtechnologycombinedconsideration,seekingthebestsolution,tocarryonthedesign.Inthedesignprocess,shouldconsidertheneedsofpeopleandthebestbalancebetweentheecologicalprinciple.Afterthedesignintothemarket,isnottheendofthedesign.Alsomustbecollectedandarewithrespecttotheconsumeroftheproductuseanditsfeedbacktodesigndepartment.Forspecificadvicetomodifyproducts,inthemarkettest.Productinthesynthesisprocessofcontinuousimprovement,toadapttothechangesofTheTimes,becomingalivingproducts.Features:theessentialcharacteristicsoftheindustrialdesignisthedesignofthebasicstartingpoint.1,thedesignshouldbecombinedwithmarketanalysisprecision.Designmustwanttoknowthemarket,understandthemainwayofconsumption,tofullydisplaytheessence.Understandthelifetodesignlife.2,thedesignoftheotherfeaturesisthecreationofit.Thevalueofdesignisoriginal,isbydesignoriginalityuniqueinfluenceinsociallife,soalsoisanotheressentialfeatureofthedesigncreativity.3,thedesignoftheessentialcharacteristicsofthethirdaspectisthescienceandtechnology,technology.Saysfromthetechnicalcharacteristicsofthedesign,itwillhaveacloserelationshipwitheconomicdevelopment,scientificdevelopment,justbecauseofthecharacteristicsoftheindustrialization,changethetraditionalprocessdesignforindustrializedmassproduction.AnintroductiontodesigntheartprofessionalseriestechniquetheoryclassteachingmaterialsincollegesanduniversitiesEditor:QianFenggenShuYanGonglingnanartpublishinghouseEdition:inSeptember2004inSeptember2004thefirsteditionprintingforthefirsttimeTheessenceofthedesignhavethreemorerepresentativepointofview:1,artsandcraftssaid2,industrialdesign,threeculture(excerptsaypartoftheindustrialdesign):industrialdesignsaidthatgeneralindustrialdesigntoshowustherelationshipbetweendesignessence.Designisakindofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandprocessing,therelationshipistherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthings.Infact,onlyintheearlyindustrialproductsforindustrialdesignatthebeginningoftheobjecttoexpresstherelationshipbetweenmanandmachine,asthecoreoftheindustrialdesignproductdesigncertainlyiscloselyrelatedtothedailylifeofpeople.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandmachineistherelationshipbetweenhumanandobjects,andthecenteroftheindustrywhoconceptisfunctionandform,orfunctionandaestheticistheexpressionoftherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthings,allkindsofmoderndesignmovementisaroundhowtoexpressanddealwiththerelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthings.Expandingconnotationisdesignedisalsoillustratesthecomplexityoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthings,andpeoplefromthemultipleperspectivesfullyconsideringtherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthingstotry.Allegeddesigninindustrialdesign,thiswithartsandcraftsthathavethesameconceptualmeaningandlimitationsofTheTimes.Sinai,thenputforwardisanarrowconceptofindustrialdesign,industrialdesignofadvertisementinproductimage.Andhasputforwardtheconceptofsinaihasbeenquicktoadoptandwidelyused,thenthereasonisthatpeople'sunderstandingledtotheindustrialdesigntodesign,industrialdesignhasbecomeapronoun.Infact,from1927artistsindustrialdesignerNorman.Bell.Gatesafterthewidespreaduseoftheterm,theconnotationoftheindustrialdesignhasgraduallyexpanded,fromitsinitialindustrialproductsfortheobjectonlyuntillaterincludingtheenvironmentpeopleliveandworkandentertainment,industrialdesignconnotationofexpandinggraduallyevolvedintowhatwenowunderstandthesenseofdesign.Therefore,withthedevelopmentofthedesignandimprovementofunderstanding,peoplemoreandmoreawarenessoftheindustrialdesignreferstodesignlimitationsoftheconnotationofthistime,sopeopleandinfrontoftheindustrialdesignwiththeword"extensive"torefertothedesign.Here,thelimitationoftheindustrialdesignandartsandcraftsintherootisthesame,theyarealltryingtofromtheconceptofanexistinglocaltoblameallthemeaningofrichdesign.Ifthegeneralconceptofindustrialdesignisfeasible,thenappliesthegeneralizedconceptofartsandcrafts,andviceversa.Industrialdesignisthethirdstageofhumandesign.Asaresultofthisphaseofthedevelopmentoftechnologyandproductivity,thehumanracehasnotcontenttocontinuelifeinthesenseofasinglelife,humanwanttochooselifecontent.Thehumanthismindsetinanageofmassproduction,alargenumberofconsumptionscenegotareflectionofthewto.Asaresult,theessentialconnotationofindustrialdesignisalsoincreaselifecontentproductiondesign,itwaspraiseforthedevelopmentofdesignforlivinglife.Designfeaturesashumanbeingstomastertheworld'sfifthway,designsinceitsbirthandexploringhumanbetterandmorereasonablewayoflife.Designcanmakehumanlifetoachievetheultimategoalofbetterandmorereasonable,becausethedesignisthemodeofexistenceofscienceandtechnologyhasluxuriouslife,istheproductofthecombinationofscience,technologyandart.Asaresult,theartandscienceandtechnologydesignfeatureisobvious,inaddition,thedesignpresentsacomplexculturalformseachotherattributes,thisalsoenablesustoseeclearlyinthedesignofartandscienceandtechnologycontent.Koreanfromyourultimategoal,ontheotherhand,fromtheculturalforms,designcreationactivitiesadvantageakindofeconomicphenomenonofthesociety,hasastrongeconomicattributes.Themeaningofindustrialdesign,industrialdesignisaproductofmechanizedproduction,isundertheconditionofmodernproduction,theuseofscienceandtechnologyandcreativeactivitiesofproductdesignandartmeans.Ascontrolledbyacertainindustrialproductionconditionsandproductionsystemofproductdesign,toacertainextent,hasbecomeasignofacountryindustrialproductionlevel.Thedirectaimofindustrialdesignisgenerallyinreducingbusinesscostatthesametime,improveenterpriseeconomicbenefits.Itfundamentallymeetthehumanlivingenvironmentandimprovethequalityofourlife,becomeathesymbolofindustrialproductionlevelofthecountry.Industrialdesignartandtechnologyasthemainpillar,absorbingthetechnology.Cultureandartandeconomicresults,designaesthetic.Humanbodyengineering,ecologyandextensivefieldssuchasmarketing,creativestudies,technology,isacomprehensiveedgediscipline.Mainreference:[1]anintroductiontodesignZhouRuietcbyShanghaipeople'sfineartspublishinghousepublicationdate:inDecember2006thefirstedition[2]anintroductiontodesignShuYanGongwaitingforinstitutionsofhigherlearningseriesoffineartsteachingmaterialtechniquetheoryclasslingnanartpublishinghouse

譯文:設(shè)計概論《設(shè)計概論》周銳等編著上海人民美術(shù)出版社出版日期：2006年12月第1版2006年12月第1次印刷工業(yè)設(shè)計的意義：設(shè)計首先是為了延展某種功能，為了很好的滿足功能的需要，需要不斷的更新改進設(shè)計，同時工藝也在不斷提高，許多工具漸漸變成了展現(xiàn)技藝的精品。在不斷去收美學(xué)經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，一種蘊含了精湛工藝和完美使用功能的新的“美感”漸漸被人們接受、美的體驗在生活中被感受、被認(rèn)識。由此在勞動中體會到了成就感增強了人么的工作樂趣。在社會發(fā)展的過程中，人們的物質(zhì)財富開始大量增加。對美好境界的追求，刺激了美的探索漸漸專門化、職業(yè)化。對于美的探索，人們總結(jié)出了許多規(guī)律——我們稱其為形式法則。這其中許多法則在設(shè)計中也具有很好的適用性，推而廣之則在很多的日常用品和工具設(shè)計中取得成效?！皫煼ㄗ匀弧奔仁羌兠缹W(xué)的規(guī)律也是各手工藝設(shè)計領(lǐng)域普遍遵循的規(guī)律。當(dāng)工業(yè)化開始的時候，師法自然的規(guī)律開始受到強有力的挑戰(zhàn)，機械化的理性高速和千百年來人們堅持的自然理念發(fā)生了激烈的沖突。經(jīng)過近百年的設(shè)計嘗試和思考，人們終于在純理性的學(xué)科——數(shù)學(xué)當(dāng)中找到了立足點，并開始接受抽象的數(shù)學(xué)美感。由此一個現(xiàn)代化的時代到來了，設(shè)計以及美學(xué)的研究都進入了一個前所未有的發(fā)展時期。工業(yè)設(shè)計的本質(zhì)：按《設(shè)計科學(xué)名詞術(shù)語論集》，設(shè)計的定義是：一個作業(yè)，把所確定的設(shè)計任務(wù)在一個設(shè)計過程中轉(zhuǎn)化為技術(shù)任務(wù)的具體描述。國際工業(yè)設(shè)計協(xié)會為工業(yè)設(shè)計下的定義是：以決定工業(yè)產(chǎn)品理想目標(biāo)為目的的創(chuàng)造活動。隨著科學(xué)的進步，設(shè)計不再僅僅依附于有形的產(chǎn)品尸體上，一些軟性的技術(shù)、服務(wù)等要素，也被涵蓋在了設(shè)計這一大的范疇下。因此上面的這些定義并不能完全的概括設(shè)計的本質(zhì)，為此，一個含義更為廣泛、更全面的定義出現(xiàn)了：設(shè)計師將需要轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)品，過程或體系的規(guī)定的特性或規(guī)定的一組過程。從這個定義中，我們可以歸納出以下幾點：1、工業(yè)設(shè)計首先是為了解決問題，滿足需求。我們設(shè)計的出發(fā)點是常常是生活中所遇到的問題。正是這些問題激發(fā)我們進行積極思考，怎樣去改進現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品，或是設(shè)計一種新的產(chǎn)品來滿足自身的需要。滿足需求是設(shè)計的目標(biāo)。沒有需求，任何設(shè)計都失去意義。在針對需求的思考過程中，我們將實際生活中的體驗融入設(shè)計中，通過對現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品外型、材料、顏色、加工工藝的改進或創(chuàng)新性設(shè)計，解決現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品中存在的問題，從而得到一個全新的、能更好地滿足我們需要的產(chǎn)品。因此，設(shè)計首先是一個解決問題的思考過程。2、設(shè)計的對象是人，同時兼顧自然。設(shè)計以人為本。設(shè)計是為人類社會服務(wù)的，任何違背人性化原則的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計都不可能成為一個真正優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計。同時，在倡導(dǎo)綠色生活、綠色設(shè)計的今天，進行一個產(chǎn)品設(shè)計還需要考慮到“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的要求，盡量減少對自然的破壞和資源的浪費。將創(chuàng)造“人和自然的和諧狀態(tài)”作為設(shè)計的基本要素之一。用設(shè)計服務(wù)人類社會的同時，也用設(shè)計來關(guān)懷自然。3、設(shè)計是一個綜合的過程。設(shè)計并不是一個簡單的線性過程，而是一個綜合性的有展開有反饋的過程。在設(shè)計的展開過程中，我們要綜合的將人們的需求和市場、現(xiàn)有技術(shù)、材料、工藝結(jié)合起來考慮，尋求最佳解決方案，進行設(shè)計。在設(shè)計過程中，則要考慮人們的需求和生態(tài)性原則之間的最佳平衡點。當(dāng)設(shè)計推入市場后，并不是這個設(shè)計的終點。還必須要和搜集正對這個產(chǎn)品的消費者使用意見，并將其反饋給設(shè)計部門。針對具體的意見對產(chǎn)品進行改造，在投入市場檢驗。產(chǎn)品就在這一綜合的過程中不斷改進，以適應(yīng)時代的變化，成為一個有生命力的產(chǎn)品。工業(yè)設(shè)計的特征：本質(zhì)特征也就是設(shè)計的基本出發(fā)點。1、設(shè)計要與市場分析精密結(jié)合起來。設(shè)計必須要了解市場，了解主要消費群體的消費方式，才能把本質(zhì)充分展示出來。了解生活才能設(shè)計生活。2、設(shè)計的另一特征是它的創(chuàng)造物特征。設(shè)計的價值在于獨創(chuàng)性，在于通過設(shè)計的獨創(chuàng)性在社會生活中產(chǎn)生獨特影響，所以創(chuàng)造性也是設(shè)計的另一本質(zhì)特征。3、設(shè)計的本質(zhì)特征的第三方面是科技化、技術(shù)化。從設(shè)計的技術(shù)化特征上說，它的出現(xiàn)就與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、科學(xué)發(fā)展有著密切的關(guān)系，只是由于工業(yè)化的特征，把傳統(tǒng)的工藝設(shè)計改變?yōu)楣I(yè)化的批量生