2023學(xué)年甘肅省民樂中考英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?

Allright.Justaminute.

A.keeponB.turnon

C.tryonD.puton

2、Theycangotoswimintheseasummer.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

3、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's.

A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

4、一QQandWechathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

-,Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.

A.CompletelyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Possibly

5、一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?

_,Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.

A.didhe;YesB.didn'the;NoC.didn'the;YesD.didhe;No

6、一willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

7^（2014?鹽城市）…Couldyoutellme?

--Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou*llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

8、Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsup

C.issetupD.wassetup

9^Theywon'tallowusatthisbeach.

A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim

10>It'srainyagain,wehavetostayathome.

A.orB.becauseC.so

n.完形填空

11、AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnot1insportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetsknow

abouthim,especiallythe2

Forthosepeople,heis"GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuit

andcarryingabriefcase（公文包）.4he'sdifferent.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithoutgloves.He

givesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorewithcold6

Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim___

8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeople

whodon'tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apair

glovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

1.（小題1）A.goodB.coolC.famousD.kind

2.（小題2）A.oldB.YoungC.richD.poor

3.（小題3）A.JobB.nameC.chanceD.message

4.（小題4）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because

5.（小題5）A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

6.（小題6）A.handsB.facesC.feetD.ears

7.（小題7）A.handsinB.picksupC.givesawayD.putson

8.（小題8）A.callB.SendC.lendD.show

9.（小題9）A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

10.（小題10）A.bigB.goodC.SmallD.useful

m.語法填空

12>MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2,（amaze）buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.（discover）.Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld's5.（great）cities.Itisknown6?its7?（beautiful）anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.（sport）.Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO,here.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss（瑞士人）describedapencilinabookin

1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead（鉛）insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewith

pens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨）andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemake

pencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick,andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.

Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpoint

intoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen（自來水筆）andthiskindofpencouldholdink

inside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.

Twobrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen（圓珠筆）thatweusetoday.Theylefttheircountry

HungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarII.Later,aFrenchcompany

calledBicboughttheBiro'scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecall

them,weusethemeveryday.

1.（小題1）Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1565.B.In1655C.In1795D.In1943.

2.（小題2）Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?

A.Lead.B.Graphite.C.Sticks.D.Ink.

3.（可、題3）Whocallballpointpensbiros?

A.Americans.B.Englishmen

C.Australians.D.Frenchmen.

4.（小題4）WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?

A.America.B.Australia.C.England.D.Hungary.

5.（小題5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somefamousinventors.

B.Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.

C.Whoinventedthepencil

D.Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.

B

14、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.By

now,morethanL000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2.Othercities9includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport

theday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforone

dayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5（World

EnvironmentDay）.Theslogan（口號(hào)）forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan'tcontrol（控制）theweather,butwecanchoose

nottodrive,“saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirst

quarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlast

year.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCar

Day.

3.NoCarDaywasstarted.

A.tosavemoney

B.tocontroltheweather

C.tomaketheaircleaner

D.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert

4.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers,

A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydays

B.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDay

C.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork

D.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth

5.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.

C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.

6.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?

A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1.

B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2.

C.ItissupportedbyoverL000citiesaroundtheworld.

D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.

7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.

B.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.

C.Moreandsnorepeoplewon'tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.

D.TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon'tdriveanymore.

C

15、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstday

ofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.

Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.Anotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedina

largerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalizedyChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblog

accountatW.

TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.Itdrewpublicattention

aspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensof

trucks?busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.

LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweather

causedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.

What'smore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救護(hù)車）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane

wasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.

TheMinistry（部長(zhǎng)）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingthe

emergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.

Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潛在的）

danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（違規(guī)者）andheavily

finedriversforit.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom?

A.anovelB.aplay

C.anewsreportD.aspeech

2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?

A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.

B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.

C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.

D.Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.

3.IntotabhowmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?

A.31B.22C.11D.23

4.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.

B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.

C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.

D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.

5.Accordingtothepassage>whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?

A.Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.

B.Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.

C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.

D

16、Formostpeople,theword''fashion''means''clothes''.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,nWhat____areinfashion?**

Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearingacoat.'*nHisshirtwasreallya

fashionablecolor.n

Butofcoursetherearefashionsmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.Fashionsastimegoes.you

lookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof

1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.

Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthingsmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,

telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountryanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthat

peoplewillnewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.

A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money

2.

A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable

3.

A.atB.byC.inD.with

4.

evenB.justC.onlyD.already

5.

A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed

6.

A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As

7.

A.onB.forC.withD.from

8.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

9.

A.inB.byC.toD.with

10.

A.buyB.sellC.getD.use

E

17、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsofPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly5milesawaySeethehistorypictures(42—53)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2―6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything5%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockGGrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple(夫婦)；$15asingleperson

1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.

2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.

A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseumC.CountryClub

3.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.B.Seethephotoshow.C.Gotodance.

4.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.5%—40%off.

5.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.

18、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthe

giantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.

AppleIWTheiMac。

JobsandSteveUnderJobs'lesdership

WozniakfoundedApple*'Appleintroduced52

CorrputersInc.?n1976al|.in*oneiMaccomputeriw

Ayearlater,theApplet1998TheiMacbe3gthe^

inventedThlWfirstmachine,whichoffered*345

production（產(chǎn)品itheworld'sfirstsQQjyaCO-ROMslot*3

OlWjXrMK蛾personalcorrputerV

The況gQG

9y2010.Steve~4,c>freouton

Jobswasconfident*-'October4.2011.In

theworldv/esready**12Airerlce.*4

tohaveoable懺'itlookslike胤段0第4>t

computerthatwould，has4,1耳￡以受「andwiderscreenanda

/greatforwatchingslimmeryetv/idercase.ithds”

moviesandplayinggorresThetouch-sensitiveandfasterdatatransferspeeds.^

正及Qsagreatsuccess.*'

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.