2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）

1.Peter'sbirthdayiscoming,soIwillmakeacakefor____.()

A.youB.himC.herD.it

2.Weusuallyholdthemeeting_____10：00onMondays.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.一____doyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?

一Twiceaweek.()

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

4.—Mary,_____youmakeakite?

一Ofcourse,!can.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

5.Youshouldspeaklouder____wecan'thearyouclearly.()

A.orB.soC.andD.but

6.Ifitissunnytomorrow,myparents____metothepark.()

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken

7.Jerryisoneof____boysinourschool.()

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

8.一Whereisyourbrother,Amy?

—He_________flowersinthegarden.()

A.wateredB.watersC.iswateringD.willwater

9.We____awonderfulsummerholidaylastyear.()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.It'sgladtoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2017.()

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

11.Thesecups_____inJingdezhen100yearsago.()

A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade

12.一Couldyoutellme

一Sure,wewillgototheNanhaiziPark.()

A.wherewehadthepicnicB.wherewewillhavethepicnic

C.wherewillwehavethepicnicD.wheredidwehavethepicnic

二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)

SpeedyandSteady

"Well,Amy,howareyougettingonwithyournapkin(餐巾)?"criedLizzy,whoseskillful

fingers

seemedtoflyoverherwork.nNotveryfast,Ihavealmostfinishedoneside."answeredAmy.”

"Oneside!"saidLizzy,witha(13)whichwasneitherpleasantnorkind；”why,weboth

beganhemmingournapkinsatthesametime,andFmnowatthefourthsideofmine!”

"IknowthatIam(14),"sighedAmy."ButF1Itrytobesteady(穩(wěn)),andtodomybest,

"saidthelittlegirl,asshethreadedhertinyneedle,andwentonwithherwork.

"AsIsewsofast,ncriedLizzy,n,,Iamsuretohavefinishedmynapkinlongbeforethebell

ringsford5).111justrunforaminutetothegarden,toseeiftherosesareout."—so,tossingdown

herworkonachair,Lizzyflewoff.

Amy(16)forthefreshairandtheflowers,butherworkmustfirstbedone.Steadilyshelaid

downherbroadhem,andhadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback.

ThenLizzyleftagainforacupofcoffee.Amywentonwithherwork.Beforehersisteragain

enteredtheroom,the(17)sideofhernapkinwashemmed.

nHadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing?"saidAmy,uItmustbeneardinnertimenow.,n'Oh!I

canfinishitintwominutes；onlyIwanttolookatthatstory,whichTomtolduswasso

amusing.nLizzyrepliedimpatiently.

"Butifyouarelate?"murmuredAmy.

nNo(18)ofthat!"criedLizzy,"Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou!"

PoorAmymadenoreply,butquietlysheworkedon.Lizzywassoonso(19)inherstorythatshe

forgotallaboutherwork,tillshockedbythesoundofthebell.

"Canitbedinner-time!"shecried,1'Ohdear,andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours?”

nItisjustfinished.nsaidAmy.

"Itisjustlike'TheHareandtheTortoise*."thoughtLizzy,whohadenoughofsenseto(20)a

lesson.

Quicknessmayhavethestart,butthequiet,steadyworkerdoesmostintheend.

13.A.laughB.smileC.helloD.kiss

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14.A.slowB.smartC.poorD.busy

15.A.classB.dinnerC.showD.bed

16.A.waitedB.longedC.calledD.asked

17.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

18.A.ideaB.doubtC.excuseD.fear

19.A.happyB.frightenedC.confusedD.deep

20.A.giveB.passC.takeD.teach

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

BestEnglishLearningAppsIfyou'rereadingthis,youalreadyunderstandsomeEnglish.WeYe

heretohelpyougetevenbetter.Herearethebestappsforyou!

Price：$899permonth/$2999peryear

HelloEnglishisapopularappforlearning

English.ltletsyoulearnthelanguagefrom22

otherlanguages.Thatshouldworkformost

people.Theappoffers475lessons,offline

support,a10,000-worddictionary,andover150

teacherstoassistyou.Peopleseemtoreallylike

HelloEnglishthisoneanditworkedwellduringourtesting.

Price：Free

GoogleTranslateisanexcellentappforlanguage

scholarsandtravelers.Theapphasthreemain

charactersthatmakeitreallyuseful.Thefirstis

yourstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）text-to-texttranslation.lt

alsotranslatesspeakinginreal-time.Thisisan

excellenttoolforpracticingyourvocabularyand

GoogleTranslatepronunciation.Finally,youcanpointthecamera

atobjects.

Price：$69.99peryear

Busuuisapopularlanguage-learningapp.It

supportsEnglishfromavaiietyofother

languages.ltusessomewhattraditional

methods.Youlearngrammar,spelling,words,

phrases,andconversationalEnglish.Theappalso

Busuuincludesaccent（口音）trainingandit'soneofthe

fewgoodofflineEnglishlearningapps.

第4頁，共21頁

Price：$9.99permonth

Duolingosupportswellovertwodozen

mlanguagesintotalandEnglishisoneof

them.Duolingousesafunmethodfor

teaching.Youdoabunchofgrammarand

vocabularylessonsdisguised（偽裝）as

games.Thus,ifsalittlemorecolorfulthanthe

Duolingo

moreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,and

others.

21.HowmanylessonsdoesHelloEnglishoffer?

A.22.B.150.C.475.D.10,000.

22.Whichappisnowforfree?

A.HelloEnglish.B.GoogleTranslate.

C.Busuu.D.Duolingo.

23.TheappDuolingoismore.

A.seriousB.colorfulC.importantD.popular

SharingJoywithOthersAhNaoisa"furry"（獸迷）.AtSuperFurryFusion,thebiggestfurry

partyinChina,AhNaodressedupinananimalsuit,performedonstage,metfriendsandplayed

games."ItwasthehappiesttimeEveeverhad,"hetoldTMPost.

Furriesarefansofanimalcharactersfrommovies,booksandvideogames.Theyenjoy

wearinganimalcostumesandrole-playing.Theyalsodraworwritefurryartworkandstories.

"Peoplearelikefamiliesinthiscommunityandwecanreallybeourselveshere.'1saidAh

Nao.Manyyoungpeople,especiallythosebornaftertheyear2000,havecreatedallkindsof

similarcommunitiesbasedonniche（小眾的）interests.Thesecanincludehanfu,voice

acting,andevenpenspinning.

fumesinanimalcostumes

Hui,anotheryoungpersonbornafter2000,istheheadofacommunitycalledHHometoPen

Spinners".Inthiscommunity,peoplesharevideosoftheirperformancesandlearnmore

difficulttricksfromeachother.Earlierthisyear,HuiledtwoChineseteamstothesixthPen

SpinningWorldCup.Sixteenteamsfrom11countries,includingtheUS,JapanandFrance,took

part.TheChineseteamswonsixthandseventhplaces.

"Youngpeoplehaveastrongneedtobuildtheiridentity（身份認(rèn)同）惑）.Inthesecommunities

theycanhaveasenseofbelongingandfindbetterwaystoexpressthemselves."wroteYuTao,a

PhDinculturalstudiesatHeilongjiangUniversity.

"Peoplegrouptogetherbasednotonbirthplaces,familybackgroundoranyotherfactors,but

simplyonthesameinterests.'1Yuwrote.AsChiBenben,anotherfurry,toldTMPost,M,'The

circlewelcomeseveryone.Somefurriesfeelinferior（自卑的）inday-to-daylife,perhaps

becausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.Buttheycanallmakefriendsandhavefunhere."

24.Whatdo^furries^do?

A.Playwithanimals.

B.Feedfurryanimals.

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C.Dressupinanimalcostumes.

D.Writearticlesofprotectinganimals.

25.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegrouptogetherbasedon.

A.moneyB.interestsC.birthplacesD.background

26.Whydoyoungpeopleenjoysuchcommunities?

A.Becausetheyarefullofenergy.

B.Becausetheyliketoplaygames.

C.Becausetheyarefatordisabledinsomeway.

D.Becausetheyareeagertobeacceptedandlistenedto.

c

TeresaFaiellowasdrivinginrush-hourtrafficwhen'*starsandblindspotsnfilledhervision（視

覺）.Robbedofhersun'oundvision,asharppainsendingfrombehindhereyestothebackofher

head,shehadtopullover.

Theworstmigraine（偏頭疼）

Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago.Faielloclearlyrecallstheworstmigraineheadacheshe

sufferedinher52yearsandhowmuchitscaredher.Sheparkedonthesideoftheroadfor20

minutesuntilshecouldseewellenoughtogethome."Iwasdonefortherestoftheday,"she

said.nlcouldn'tdoanything.u

27._______

That'swhatlifeislikefbrmigrainesufferers.Theylivewiththeconstantfearandstressof

notknowingwhatcouldleadtoanotherpainful,days-longperiod-orwhen.Theycan

experienceweakpain,sicknessandsensitivity（敏感）tolightsandsoundsthatcouldlast

fordays.

“Somanypeoplethinkitsjustaheadache/saidDr.CliftonGooch,chairoftheneurology

（神經(jīng)）departmentattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandfounderofitsHeadache

Center/'ButmigraineisoneoftheleadingcausesofdisabilityintheU.S.andworldwide.'1

Alookatthenumbers

Migrainesarethethirdmostcommonillnessintheworld,accordingtotheMigraine

ResearchFoundation.Migraineandheadachedisordersarealsothefifthhighestcauseof

disabilityamongages25to49andsecondhighestamongages10to24,accordingtoa

studypublishedbytheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudy.

Theeffects

Thepaintypicallyhappensfromonesideoftheheadandcanbedoubledbylightand

sound.Whilesomesufferersreceivenowarning,othersexperienceaura-sensory（感覺先

兆）changessuchasblindspotsinvision,tingling（癢）inthefaceorlimbs.ltis

consideredachronic（慢性的）conditionwhenitlastsatleast15days,amonth,orfor

threemonths.Thecommoncausesincludechangingweather,stress,certainfoodsand

someotheruncertainthings.

It'shardtoliveareallyfulfilledlifewithusuallyworrying.Migraineisachronicillness

thatwedealwithmonthly,weekly,daily.Weshouldbeactivelybattlingitourselves

becausenooneknowswhatwe'regoingthrough.

（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutTeresa'sexperienceinParagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Toexplainthewriter'spurpose.

C.Tointroduceaconclusion.

D.Tostartastory.

28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3and4?

A.MorethanjustaheadacheB.Constantfearandstress

C.CausesofdisabilitiesD.Along-lastingillness

29.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Teresaknowswhenhermigrainewillcome.

B.Lightandsoundtogethermakeupmigraine.

C.Themigrainesufferersaremainlyyoungpeople.

D.Migraineaffectsitssufferersbothinbodyandmind.

D

AnyonewhowalkedintoarestaurantduringthepandemicknowsthattheQRcodeisa

contactless（無接觸）waytolookatamenu.ButtheBetterBusinessBureau（BBB）is

warningcustomersthattheyneedtobeextracarefulifthey'resentadigitallyreadablesquare

knownasaQRcode.

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phishscainming

OnevictimtoldtheBBBthattheyreceivedacheatingletteraboutstudentloan.Itcontaineda

QRcodethatappearedtolinktotheofficialSwebsite.TheQRcodealsohelped

theletter,whichwaspartofacheating,appearofficial.

AstheQRcodeshavebecomemorecommonlyused,theBBBnotesthatithasreceivedreports

ofscammersusingthesystemtotheiradvantageacrosstheUnitedStates."Thisismuchlikea

phishingscam,HLaura,directorofmarketingforEasternMichigan,said."Justlikeclicking

links,youhavetobecarefulwhatwebsiteyou'reopeningonyoursmartphone.Ifyou*venever

heardoftheorganizationorthewebsitewheretheQRcodeissupposedtogoto,that'sa

huge."ShesaidtheuseoftheQRcodebyscammersoffersanotherwaytostealpersonal

informationorgetyoutodownloadmalware（惡意軟件）ontoyoursmartphone.

Thescammerscannowsendmessagestooneorallpeopleinauser*saddressbook,oreven

sendapaymenttowhereitcannotberecovered,accordingtotheU.S.ArmyMajorCybercrime

Unit.nInsomescams,theQRcodetakesyoutoaphishingwebsite,whereyouarerequiredto

enteryourpersonalinformationfbrscammerstosteal,"theBBBwarned."Other

times,scammersuseQRcodestopaymentappsorfollowabadsocialmediaaccount."

Scamscandiffer,butthescammerswantyoutoscanthecoderightaway.Whatyouneedto

do,though,istostepbackandmakesureanyinformationislegitimate（合法的）beforeyou

scanthecode.Phonethefriendorcoworkerdirectlytoseewhattheymighthavesent,andmake

surethesenderwasn'thacked.

AdamLevin,anexpert,saysit'sagoodruleofthumbtoturnyoursmartphoneoffandrestartit

regularly."Manyformsofmalwarethatliveinyoursmartphone,suchasspyware,dependonthe

deviceneverbeingturnedoff."Levinsaid.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheQRcodeisacontactlesswaytolookatamenu.

B.TheQRcodescanhelpsomelettersappearofficial.

C.TheQRcodesnowopennewdoorsforscammers.

D.TheQRcodeisanewwayofpayments.

31.The"redflag"inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.warningB.lossC.surpriseD.mistake

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.therearesomehiddendangersinQRcodes

B.weshouldkeepoursmartphonesoffatnight

C.theQRcodeshaveledtophishingscamming

D.weshouldtrusteveryQRcodefromourfriends

33.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellusnottodownloadmalware.

B.Totellustokeepawayfromsmartphones.

C.Totellustoremembertorestartoursmartphonesregularly.

D.Totellustobecarefulofwhatwearescanningwithsmartphones.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

34.HearMeRoarAreyouatiger?AccordingtotheChineseZodiac（生肖）,peopleborn

intheYearoftheTigerarekindandenergetic.Thatmaybetrue,butthosecharacteristics

arenotgenerallyrelatedtorealtigers.Whileweadmirethehandsomeanimals,wealso

fearthem.Buttherearelessonseveryonecanlearnfromthelivesoftheseamazingcats.

Tigersseldomfeedingroupsinthewild,butwhentheydo,malesallowfemalesandcubs

toeatfirst.Inotherwords,big,strongmale（雄性的）tigerswaittheirturnandthinkof

othersbeforethemselves.We,too,shouldconsidertheneedsofothersbeforeweact.

Tigerscanalsoteachushowtobestrategic（有策略的）.Thesesmartanimalsstudya

situationbeforeacting.Theyhardlyattackprey（獵物）onsightbutwillconsidertheir

strategyseveraltimes,ifnecessary,beforerushingforward.

Tigersgoafterlargeprey,sotheyhavebigideas.Despitealltheirplanning,tigersonly

endupwithamealonceoutofevery12attempts（嘗試）tocatchsomething.Yettheydo

notgiveup；theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.

Mostkindsofcatsavoidwater,buttigersenjoywaterandareverycapable

swimmers.Thisloveofwaterallowsthemtoliveinmanydifferentenvironments

includingforests,grasslandsandmangroveswamps.Leamfromthetiger,anddecidefor

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yourselfwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Trythingsthatothersconsiderimpossible.Explore

surprisingplaces.

Tigers1loveofwateralsoallowsthemtohuntandfightcrocodiles.Thiskindofanimals

areextremelydifficulttokill.Usually,tigerskillbybitingtheneckoftheirprey.Buta

crocodile'sneckhasathickcoatofarmor.Tigersarenotputoffbythis.Instead,they

changetheirstrategyandattackthecreature'sweakareaslikeitsstomachoreyes.Likethe

tiger,don'tletdifficultsituationsstopyoufromsucceeding.Ti-ymorethanonemethodif

yourusualstrategyisn'tsuccessful.

Tigersareasdifferentaspeopleare.Thefurofeverytigerhasauniquepattern.Sobe

yourselfandshowoffyourstripes.Takeafewhintsfromthetiger,andletothershearyou

roarthisyear.

(1)WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerlike?

(2)Whatdomaletigersdowhentheyfeedingroups?

(3)Howmanyattemptsdotigersendupwithameal?

(4)Usually,howdotigerskill?

(5)WhatdoyouwanttoIearnfromtigersmost?Why?

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）

35.你校”手拉手”國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生下周將來訪。學(xué)校學(xué)生會正在招募“手拉手”活動的志

愿者，為來訪學(xué)生展示傳統(tǒng)手工制作（例如剪紙、風(fēng)箏、燈籠等），以弘揚(yáng)中華傳

統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，請你用英文給學(xué)校學(xué)生會寫一封自薦信，在信中說明你申

請成為志愿者的理由以及你會做什么。

提示詞語：makefriends,begoodat,paper-cutting,show提示問題：

Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?

Whatcanyoudoasavolunteer?

DearSir/Madam,

Fmwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteernextweek.

Pmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

時間是最公平的。作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該重視時間管理，以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的時間我做主(MyTime-management)”為主題的征文活動。

假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶侨绾巫龊脮r間管理的，以及這樣做

給你帶來的好處。

提示詞語：makeaplan,stayfocused,freetime,dobetterat

提示問題:

Howdoyoumanageyourtime?

Whathaveyougotfromyourtime-management?

MyTime-management

Time-managementisveryimportantfbreveryone.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】you你、你們；him他；her她;it它。根據(jù)Peter"彼得"男子名,可知，填人稱

代詞賓格him。

故選：Bo

彼得的生日快到了，所以我要為他做一個蛋糕。

分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】at,on和in都可作時間介詞，其中at后跟具體時刻，on后跟星期、具體日期及

具體的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等。to表示方向，意為"到某地"或‘朝，向"。

根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的10：（X）,可知此處指的是具體的時間點(diǎn)，因此用介詞at。

故選：Ao

我們通常在星期一10點(diǎn)開會。

掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】Howmuch多少錢；howmany表示"多少"，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Howoften多

久一次;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);根據(jù)答語Twiceaweek"一周兩次"，可知特殊疑問詞是Howoften。

故選：Co

一你和朋友多久打一次排球？

---■周兩次。

理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合答語和關(guān)鍵詞，選出特殊疑問詞。

4.【答案】A

【解析】can會；may可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)Ofcourse,】can."當(dāng)然,我會。

"可知，一般疑問句用can開頭。

故選：Ao

-瑪麗，你會做風(fēng)箏嗎？

-當(dāng)然，我會。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。

結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】。r否則；so因此；and并且；but但是；根據(jù)句意可知，你應(yīng)該說大聲點(diǎn)，否

則我們聽不清楚，所以選or符合題意。

故選：Ao

你應(yīng)該說大聲點(diǎn)，否則我們聽不清楚。

正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思和用法，結(jié)合語境選擇作答。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"Ifitissunnytomorrow"可知，句子采用"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，因此選willtake。

故選：C?

如果明天天氣晴朗，我的父母會帶我去公園。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

7.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查oneofthe+形容詞比較級+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示

最...之一。

故選：D。

Jerry是我們學(xué)校最高的男生之一。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)問句語境可知，答語中動作應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成形式

為：bedoing；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is,water的現(xiàn)在分詞是watering。

故選：C,

——艾米，你哥哥在哪里？

一一他正在花園里澆花。

熟記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法和構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合選項得出正確答案。

9【答案】B

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【解析】根據(jù)"lastyear"可知用一般過去時，因此選had。

故選：B。

去年我們度過了一個美好的暑假。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

io.【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)句意”很高興再次見到你.自2017年以來我們還沒見面"可知，要用現(xiàn)在

完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone.

故選：C.

很高興再次見到你.自2017年以來我們還沒見面.

對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的

關(guān)系，找出正確答案.

11.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語境，題干主語thesecups和其謂語make之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間

狀語100yearsago表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),

即weremade符合語境。

故選：D。

這些杯子是100年前在景德鎮(zhèn)制造的。

英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查，學(xué)生在解答時，需判斷主語和謂語之

間的主被動關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系語境及題干關(guān)鍵信息判斷所用的時態(tài)，最后結(jié)合選項正確作

答。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干"couldyoutellme—”和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句

三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項CD為疑問句語序，排

除。由答句中回答"wewillgototheNanhaiziPark""我們將去南海子公園"，可知賓語從

句的時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，排除A。

故選：B?

一你能告訴我我們?nèi)ツ睦镆安蛦幔?/p>

—當(dāng)然，我們將去南海子公園。

先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

13?20,【答案】A、A、B、B、C、D、D、C

【解析】(1)考查動詞。A.laugh大笑；B.smile微笑;C.heHo喂；D.kiss親吻。根據(jù)

neitherpleasantnorkind(既不愉快也不親切)可知是指既不愉快也不親切的大笑。故選

Ao

(2)考查形容詞。A.slow慢慢的；B.smart聰明的；C.poor貧窮的；D.busy忙碌的。根

據(jù)ButHltrytobesteady(但我會盡量穩(wěn)定下來)可知追求穩(wěn)定，所以速度慢。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。A.class班級；Bdnner晚餐；C.show展示；D.bed床。根據(jù)

havefinishedmynapkin(縫好餐巾)可知縫好餐巾為了吃晚餐。故選B。

(4)考查動詞。A.waited等；B.longed渴望；C.called打電話；D.asked問。根據(jù)

thefreshairandtheflowers(新鮮的空氣和鮮花)可知Amy渴望新鮮的空氣和鮮花。long

for渴望。故選B。

(5)考查序數(shù)詞。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)

hadfinishedthesecondsideofhernapkin(她餐巾的另一面己經(jīng)完成了)可知此處是指繼

續(xù)第三面。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。A.idea主意；B.doubt懷疑;C.excuse借口;D.fear害怕。根據(jù)

Nooneissolikelytobelateasaslowlittlecreaturelikeyou(像你這樣行動遲緩的小家伙

是最容易遲到的)可知此處是指buy害怕遲到。故選D。

(7)考查形容D詞。A.happy開心的;B.frightened害怕的;C.confused困惑的；D.deep

深的。根據(jù)sheforgotallaboutherwork(她把工作全忘了)可知Lizzy很快就沉浸在她

的故事里很深，把工作全忘了，故選D。

(8)考查動詞。A.give給；B.pass傳遞;C.take接受;D.teach教。根據(jù)

Itisjustlike'TheHareandtheTortoise'(就像《兔子和烏龜》)可知此處是指接受教訓(xùn)。

故選Co

這篇短文講述Lizzy和Amy之間的故事。Amy自認(rèn)為她繡得很快，于是她一直在玩，

Lizzy繡得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。這就像‘兔子和烏龜’，跑得越快，

但不是贏家，”跑得快、驕傲的人也許有起點(diǎn)，但安靜、穩(wěn)重的人最終會做得更多。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意

聯(lián)系上下文。

21?23.【答案】C、B、B

第16頁，共21頁

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Theappoffers475lessons,（該應(yīng)用提供475個課程）可知該應(yīng)用提供475個

課程。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)Price：Free（價格：免費(fèi)）可知GoogleTranslate是免費(fèi)的。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)it'salittlemorecolorfulthanthemoreseriousappslikeMondly,Memrise,andothers.

（它比Mondly、Memrise等更嚴(yán)肅的應(yīng)用程序更加豐富多彩。）可知它更加豐富多彩。

故選B。

本文介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的應(yīng)用程序。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

24?26.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Furriesarefansofanimalcharactersfrommovies,

booksandvideogames.Theyenjoywearinganimalcostumesandrole-playing.（Furries的是

電影、書籍和視頻游戲中動物角色的粉絲。他們喜歡穿動物服裝和角色扮演。）可知他

們穿上動物服裝。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Peoplegrouptogetherbasednotonbirthplaces,familybackgroundoranyotherfactors,butsi

mplyonthesameinterests.（人們聚集在一起不是基于出生地、家庭背景或任何其他因素，

而是基于相同的興趣。）可知是基于相同的興趣。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youngpeoplehaveastrongneedtobuildtheiridentity（身份認(rèn)同

感）.Inthesecommunitiestheycanhaveasenseofbelongingandfindbetterwaystoexpress

themselves.（年輕人非常需要建立自己的身份。在這些社區(qū)中，他們可以有歸屬感并找

到更好的表達(dá)方式。）可知因為他們渴望被接受和傾聽。故選D。

本文介紹了獸迷這一小眾愛好群體的自我認(rèn)知?dú)w屬感尋找的現(xiàn)狀。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?29.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段特蕾莎?費(fèi)耶洛的經(jīng)歷是為了引出這種病痛以及

影響。故選A。

（2）最佳標(biāo)題題。第三段

Theylivewiththeconstantfearandstressofnotknowingwhatcouldleadtoanotherpainful,

days-longperiod—orwhen.（他們生活在持續(xù)的恐懼和壓力中，不知道什么會導(dǎo)致另一

場痛苦，持續(xù)幾天或何時。）可知他們每天都經(jīng)歷著，對于不知道什么會導(dǎo)致另一種長

期的病痛，而產(chǎn)生的不斷的恐懼和壓力。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第四段

ButmigraineisoneoftheleadingcausesofdisabilityintheU.S.andworldwide.（但偏頭痛

是美國乃至全世界致殘的主要原因之一。）可知從這篇文章中我們能推斷出偏頭痛影響

患者的身心。故選D。

本文主要介紹偏頭痛的癥狀及影響。

首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

30?33.【答案】C、A、A、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

OnevictimtoldtheBBBthattheyreceivedacheatingletteraboutstudentloan.ltcontaineda

QRcodethatappearedtolinktotheofficialStudentaid.（一名受害者告訴BBB,他們收到

了一封關(guān)于學(xué)生貸款的作弊信。它包含一個二維碼，似乎鏈接到了官方的學(xué)生ID。）

可知前兩段中，作者想告訴我們二維碼現(xiàn)在為騙子打開了新的大門。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段

Ifyou'veneverheardoftheorganizationorthewebsitewheretheQRcodeissupposedtogo

to,that'sahugered

flag."ShesaidtheuseoftheQRcodebyscammersoffersanotherwaytostealpersonalinfer

mationorgetyoutodownloadmalwareontoyoursmartphone.（如果你從未聽說過二維碼

應(yīng)該指向的組織或網(wǎng)站，那就是一個巨大的…”她說，騙子使用二維碼提供了另一種竊取

個人信息或下載惡意軟件的方法安裝到您的智能手機(jī)上。）可知“redflag"是“警告"的意

思。故選A,

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

AstheQRcodeshavebecomemorecommonlyused,theBBBnotesthatithasreceivedreport

sofscammersusingthesystemtotheiradvantageacrosstheUnitedStates.（隨著二維碼的使

用越來越普遍，BBB指出，它已收到報告稱，美國各地的騙子利用該系統(tǒng)為自己謀利。）

可知作者可能同意”二維碼存在一些隱患“。故選A。

第18頁，共21頁

（4）寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一

段.ButtheBetterBusinessBureau（BBB）iswarningcustomersthattheyneedtobeextrac

arefulifthey'resentadigitallyreadablesquareknownasaQRcode.

（但更好的商業(yè)局（BBB）警告客戶，如果他們收到一個稱為二維碼的數(shù)字可讀方塊，

他們需要格外小心。）可知