2023屆北京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ItisreportedthattheinLibyaishottingup.

A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity

2.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

3.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

4.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—,whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It9sadeal

C.NoproblemD.Ifsuptoyou

5.“Drive?in$"havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

6.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

7.Whatyousaiddoesn'twhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.

A.agreewithB.makeup

C.contributetoD.showoff

8.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascut

9.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

10.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

11.travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.

A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.With

12.一I'mterriblysorry.Fmlatebecause....

—That'sOK.Youarehereandthat'swhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

13.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

14.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

15.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

16.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

17.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls?

A.wheresittheEuropeanleadersB.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit

18.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn'thavetaken

19.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

20.Duetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby

2020.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah9sCornerCafein

Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania,isofferingadealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyameal,andeachother,unplugged.They've

setupso-called“familyrechargingstations”attableswhereyoudropyourphoneintoabasket.

“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeand

pencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary（孤單的）JownerBarryLynchtold

ABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractand

communicatewithoneanother.

Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill.“A

lotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsownJsaidLynch.

Theideaforthe“familyrechargingtime”cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers.wThere9sone

particularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch,”herecalled.wEverytimeIwentover,

oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkfor

workeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,4Yeah,Istilldoit.Ifssonicetobe

togetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.9Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,tSomethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodo

something.'"

Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone-freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers9

familytime."Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk,“hesaid.

1、Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafe?

A.Theyhavephone-freemeals.B.Theytakenophonesformeals.

C.Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D.Theyremainquietduringthemeals.

2、Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?

A.Tocaterforthem.B.Totesttheircourage.

C.Tomakethemcommunicate.D.Todeveloptheirgameskills.

3、WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?

A.Whyhehadpityonthefamily.

B.Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.

C.Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.

D.Howhehadtheideaforfamilyrechargingtime.

4、Whafsthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone-freemeals?

A.Passive.B.Positive.

C.Casual.D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）BrochureDesignService

ProfessionalBrochureDesigns

Brochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompanies

worldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehand

ofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic（圖解的）designskills,specifictechniques,andadeep

understandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.

AProfessionalBrochureDesignService

BrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproduct

catalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-

fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.

Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quickly

andaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.

CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompany

Affordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyouthe

edgeinmarketingyourbusiness.

Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeet

tightdeadlines.

Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.

Accesstoroyalty—free（版權(quán)費(fèi)）imagesincludedinourdesignfees.

LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.

Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliable

andcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.

Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusright

now!Tel:（814）755-3560E-mail：smith@brochure.ca.

1、Whatisneededincreatingwbrochure?

A.HandwritingtechniquesB.Photographingskills.

C.CommunicatingstrategiesD.Graphicdesignability

2、BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers。

A.atrueshowB.PDFversionsofbrochures

C.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages

3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto

A.entertainB.suggest

C.advertiseD.warn

23.（8分）ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChina

Shanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedances

witheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.

InteractiveChineseLessons

OurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway,

whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforour

program.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecourse

willdevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellas

fluentconversation.

SmallSizeClasses

Ourstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.

Theywillacceptlevelassessment（評估）onthefirstdayofcamp9andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheir

languagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebest

studyingresult.

TraditionalCultureCourses

WeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwill

benefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKong-fu,

Tai-chi,Paper-cutting.

DayCamp

DaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday

between8:30and17:00.

Daycamppackageincludes:

Chineseclassesinthemornings

Lunch

Culturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoons

Others:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenir

DaycamppackageNOTincludes:

Accommodation

Dailypickupanddropoff

Breakfast,dinner

Fieldtripisoptional.

1、Whatisoneofthesummercamp'sfeatures?

A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.

B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastoflnish12levelsofclasses.

C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.

D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.

2^Thesummercamp'straditionalculturecoursesdon'tinclude?

A.TraditionalbrushpaintingB.ChineseKong-fu

C.TraditionalChinesecookingD.Paper-cutting

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?

A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.

B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.

C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.

D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.

24.（8分）Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga^catastrophiccollapseof

nature'secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

thirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammalsybirdsand

reptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate（授粉）the

largemajorityofplantspeciesykeepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor

loathethem9wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,"saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集約型）agricultureisthemaindriver

ofthedeclines9particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

66Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet'secosystems

andforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftand

in100yearsyouwillhavenone,“saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds>reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects."Ifthisfood

sourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,“hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,

wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.

u

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife9said：Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitiful

stateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneed

forastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.B.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

25.（10分）PoliceForcepresents

CommunityRoadshow2017

Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?Comeandvisitusatthe

variouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoytheperformancesbythe

friendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.

Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities

DetailsofRoadsho。

Date:16-17June2017

Time:10am-7pm

Venues:PunggolArcade

SerangoonCentre

TampinesHub

Shuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthe明

Peefoomaaccs

nearestMRTstations.

?K9Showat11amand3Pm

Eachfunnilycanredeemafunpackwhich

,PoliceBandat6pm

Consistsof:

Activities

?miniaturepolicecar

?RockClimbing

?keycnaln

?BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)

?notepad

?ArtCompetition

?pen

TotakepartintheArtCompetition,

Participantsmustregisteronlineat

by12June2017.

LuckyDraw

Timings:1pmand5pm(daily)

Thiseventissponsoredby:1stprize:$300voucher

?ArtforUs2ndprize:$150voucher

?DallyMiniMart3rdprize:$100voucher

?RockClimbCompany10consolationprizesof$20each

Winnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedraw

Willbenotifiedviaemailby19June2017.

OrganisedbytheSingaporePoliceForce

1、Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.ToinformparticipantsoftheArtCompetition.B.Toadvertisethefunpack.

C.TopromotethePoliceCommunityRoadshow.D.Toencouragerockclimbing.

2^ParticipantswhowishtotakepartintheArtCompetitionmustregisteronlineby

A.12June2017B.16June2017

C.17June2017D.19June2017

3、Whatdoweknowfromtheadvertisement?

A.Therewillbetwodogshowsdaily.

B.TheRoadShowwillendat6eachday.

C.Thereisapolicecarkeychaininthefunpack.

D.TheSingaporePoliceForceisoneofthesponsors.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Tolerance:Respectthedifferenceinothers

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace_

1youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnot2easy.Whatcanyoudo3youjustdon'tlikeoneof

yourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems4yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.

Toleranceisthe5torealizeandrespectthe6inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,7

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter8witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone9help

youunderstandwhytheydothings10fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatsomethingdifferentdoesnot

exactlymeanthatitisbad.11teachesustokeepaneven（平和的）temperandopenmind..

Youneedto12anoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant13Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyour

classmates,soitis14totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate15itdoesnotmeanthatyouhaveto

likeit.Nooneisaskingyouto16whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldbe___

17ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportantto18tolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone飛liveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheir

differentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisvery19,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycan

helpmake20

1、A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

2、A.hardlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.already

3、A.unlessB.sinceC.becauseD.if

A.gettingalongwithB.makingapologiesto

C.gettingawayfromD.fleeingfrom

5、A.reflectionB.benefitC.patienceD.ability

6、A.characteristicsB.thoughtsC.thingsD.differences

7、A.soB.andC.butD.although

8、A.moodsB.habitsC.relationshipsD.feelings

9、A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.dare

10、A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.differentlyD.attentively

11、A.PatienceB.ExperienceC.ToleranceD.Kindness

12、A.keepintouchB.keepinmindC.keepupwithD.keepawayfrom

13、A.totreatB.beingtreatedC.tobetreatedD.tobetreating

14、A.attractiveB.importantC.possibleD.interesting

15^A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

16、A.changeB.remindC.promiseD.Decide

17、A.convenientB.respectfulC.negativeD.unselfish

18、A.stopB.cancelC.preventD.practice

19、A.diverseB.sameC.individualD.apparent

20、A.nodifferenceB.aneffectC.anapologyD.adifference

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.ItL_（call）theNationalCryptologic

Museum（國家密碼博物館）.Thereyouwillfindinformationwasoncesecret.

TheNationalCryptologyMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.3.tellsnot

onlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomenwhohaveworkedinthis4,（usual）profession.

Thewordcryptologycomes5.theGreekukryptoslogos“Itmeans“hiddenword“Cryptologyiswritingor

communicatinginways6,（design）tohidethemeaningofyourwords.7,museumhasmanyexamplesofequipment

thatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.It8?hasequipmentthatwasdevelopedtoreadsecretmessages.The

methodof9.（hide）exactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecret10.（code）throughouthistorytoprotect

importantinformation.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'mhappytohaveolderbrother、He'scaring,smartorresponsible、I'mproudinhim,yetIamalwaysannoying

himandhurthisfeelings、

Butonethingmademetoseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyearsago、Ontheday

ofhisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwithhim、Butnobodycanturnbackthehand

oftime、Idon'twantthistohappentomybrotherandI、Iwilltrytobeabettersister、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分