浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題【含答案解析】（含聽力）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含聽力）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇1．WhatdidKelvinusetobe?A．Hewasstrong. B．Hewastall. C．Hewasthin.2．Whereistherestaurant?A．Oppositethebank. B．OnCenterStreet. C．AcrossfromGreenStreet.3．Whyistheboyrunningnow?A．Torunforexercise. B．Tocatchthebus. C．Torunafterhisfriend.4．WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeet?A．Theybow. B．Theykiss. C．Theyshakehands.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Bobshouldbuyanewshirt.B．Bobdoesn’tcareaboutwhattowear.C．Boblooksgreatinanything.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答兩小題。6．WhatdidJimwriteinthewritingcompetition?A．Aboy’sadventureinamountain.B．Aboy’sadventureonanisland.C．Aboy’sadventureintheforest.7．HowoftendoesLindagotothereadingclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答三個小題。8．Howdoestheboygotohisgrandpa’shome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.9．Whichfestivalaretheygoingtocelebrate?A．DragonBoatFestival. B．Mid-AutumnFestival. C．LanternFestival.10．Whatistheboy’sdadprobably?A．Acook. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.聽下面短文，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。11．Howlongdidthefirstballoontriplast?A．For8minutes. B．For18minutes. C．For80minutes.12．WhendidtheAmericanandtheFrenchmangoacrossthechannel(海峽)?A．In1783. B．In1784. C．In1873.13．Whatdidthemenfindintheballoon?A．Thegas. B．Ahole. C．Muchwater.14．Whatdidthemendotosavethemselves?A．Theythrewalloftheirthings.B．Theyjumpedoutoftheballoon.C．Theyswaminthesea.15．Howdidthecrowdfeeltoseethemwhentheballoonlanded?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WarrenfoundadollaronthefloorinhisEnglishclass.Whentheschooldayended,hefoundthedollarwas16there.Hepickeditupandgaveittohisteacher,Selina.Selinawasalittle17,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.ShesuggestedWarrentape(粘貼)ittothe18atthefrontoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputslostthings.Maybethedollarwaslunchmoneyorbusfeeforthestudentwho19it.Twodayslater,Emma,asenior(高年級學生),foundthedollaronthewhiteboard.SheaskedSelina20itwasthere.Selinawasstillwaitingfortheowner,soshereplied,“Idon’tknow.”Emmatapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.Whenseeingthetwodollarsside21side,Selina’sstudentsstartedaskingaboutthepurposeofthemoney,towhichSelinaalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.ThestudentsdecidedSelinahadsome22goal.Theythoughtbiggerdonations(捐款)couldhelpthemknowtheplan.Then,23tapeda$20billanda$10billtotheboard.Anotherstudenttapedupanother$20.Theamountcontinuedto24overseveralweeks.ThatleftSelinatomakethebig25.Shekeptthinkingaboutherbrother-in-law,Jack.Eightyearsearlier,Jackhaddiedofa(n)26disease—ALS.SheexplainedtoherclassesthatJackhadraisedmoneyeveryspringfortheALSTherapyDevelopmentInstitute.Sheaskedtheteenswhethertheyminded27shedonatedthedollars.Theiranswerwastotapeenoughmoneytothewhiteboardtopushtheamountto$500.Selina,withtearsineyes,28tookthecashofftheboardandmadethedonation.29,themoneyonthewhiteboarddidnotdisappear.ByMondayafternoon,eightmoredollarshadbeentapedtotheboard.Andmoreone-dollarbillsweretapedonthewhiteboardeveryday.Yes,thestudentshavelearnedmorepowerfulwaystogivebackwithoutbreakingthebank.Onekindactalways30another.16．A．still B．just C．never D．even17．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．relaxed18．A．wall B．whiteboard C．floor D．corner19．A．dropped B．left C．fell D．forgot20．A．when B．how C．who D．why21．A．in B．with C．by D．for22．A．unsure B．unspoken C．unexpected D．unnecessary23．A．somebody B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．nobody24．A．improve B．develop C．raise D．grow25．A．effort B．difference C．decision D．promise26．A．common B．unusual C．typical D．popular27．A．if B．until C．though D．unless28．A．quickly B．exactly C．carefully D．politely29．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides30．A．wakesup B．bringsup C．makesup D．takesup三、閱讀理解IfYouSeeBullying

BeaHero!SeeLotsofusseebullying(霸凌).StandIfyouarebraveyoucanbeahero.ThinkHowwouldyoufeelifitwasyou?Don’tjoininorwatchpeoplebullying.Bulliesloveanaudience(觀眾).Walkawayandseeifyoucangetotherstoleavetoo.Don’tleavesomeonewhoisinrealdanger.Gogethelp.Stoprumors(謠言).Ifsomeonetellsyougossip,don’tpassitontoothers.Youwouldn’twantrumorsspreadingaboutyou!Standupfortheperson.Ifyoufeelsafe,protectthepersonbeingbullied.Bulliesoftenwanttobepopular.Encouragethebulliedpersontotalk.Offertotalktoanadultwiththem.Practiceandrehearse(演練)togetherwhattheywillsay.Tellanadult.Lettinganadultyoutrustknowaboutasituationcansolveitquickly.Althoughyoumayfeeluncomfortabletellinganadult,theyaretheretoprotectyou.HelpAskthepersoniftheyareokay.Befriendlythenextday.Youcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeonejustbyshowingthatyoucare.31．Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellyoutodealwithbullying?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．932．Weshould______whenwemeetbullyingatschool.A．standandwatchpeoplebullying B．tellandspreadgossipC．encouragepeopletobullyothers D．standupforthebulliedperson33．Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A．a(chǎn)nadult B．a(chǎn)hero C．a(chǎn)student D．a(chǎn)bullyInthestorySnowWhite,thejealousqueendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteonceandforallwithanappledippedindeadlypoison(毒藥).Thankstosomehelpfuldwarfsandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers(恢復).Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,apples,alongwithmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworry—itwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseedsyouneedtoavoid.AppletreesbelongtoaplantfamilycalledPrunus(薔薇科樹).Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,cherriesandsoon.Theseedsandpits(果核)ofallthesefruitscontainachemicalcalledamygdalin(苦杏仁苷).Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintoastrongpoisoncalledcyanide(氰化物).Andcyanidecanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyouaccidentallyswallowafewappleseeds.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatalargebowlfulofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochewthemwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop(糞便).Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedsalongwiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldatreemakepoisonedseeds?Tostopanimalsfromnibblingonthem!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeerorcowchewsonappleleaves,itgetsanastytasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!34．WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryofSnowWhiteinthefirstparagraph?A．Toamusethereaders. B．Toprovideanexample.C．Toexpressanopinion. D．Toleadintothetopic.35．Accordingtothepassage,amygdaliniscontainedin______.A．A B．B C．C D．D36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nibble”meaninparagraphfour?A．pollute B．touch C．break D．eat37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Atreemakespoisonedseedstoprotectitself.B．There’stinyamountofpoisonineachappleseed.C．It’snotharmfulforanimalstochewupseedswithfruit.D．It’sjustOKtoswallowseveralseedswithoutchewingup.Inbrief,virtualtourism(云旅游)facilitatesatourismexperience,withoutactuallyhavingtotravelanywhere.Virtualtourismcomesinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Initssimplestform,virtualtourismmaybemadeupofavideoofatourismdestination.Thetourist“watches”thevideo,usingtheirhearingandsightsenses.Morecomplexandadvancedformsincludebeingimmersedinanenvironmentthroughuseofaheadset,differentprops(道具)orsimulator(模擬裝置).ThevirtualtourismindustryreallybegantoboomduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Travel-loversovertheworldlongforatravelexperience.Underthecircumstance,thevirtualtourismcansatisfytheneedsofthesetravel-loverswell.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutvirtualtourismisthatithasverylittleinfluenceoftheenvironment.Virtualtourismprovidesfreedomandflexibility.Youcangoanywhereyouwantandevendon’tneedtochangeyoursleepingclothes.Manyvirtualtripscanbetakenaccordingtoyourpreferredtimescheduletoo.Virtualtourismcostsless.Onthistrip,allyouneedisjustacomputerorsomeothercertainsmartdevices.Besidesthese,physicaltourismisinfluencedbyfactorssuchastime,space,climate,andthenumberoftourists.Itisdifficulttoguarantee(保證)thequalityofthetourismexperience.①Virtualtourismdoesnotprovidetheeconomic(經(jīng)濟)advantagesthattraditionaltourismdoes.②What’smore,oneofthemostobviousdisadvantagesofvirtualtourismisthatitbringslimitedsocialcommunication.③Forsomepeople,thismightbewhattheyarelookingfor.④38．Whatisneededforasimpleformofvirtualtourism?A．Headsets. B．Videos. C．Props. D．Simulators.39．Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofvirtualtourism?①Itbringsplentyofsocialcommunication.②Itprovidesfreedomandflexibility.③Itsavesmoney.④Itsqualitywillnotbeinfluencedbyclimate.A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②③40．Wherecanwebestput“Everycoinhastwosides,sodoesthevirtualtourism.”inparagraph5?A．① B．② C．③ D．④41．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．VirtualTourism—aPerfectExperienceB．Let’sTakeaVirtualTrip!C．VirtualTourism—aNewWayofTravellingD．WhichIsBetter,VirtualTourismorTraditionalTourism?Shirley:Mr.Vallelonga,sorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’mDr.DonaldShirley.Tony:Tony.Shirley:Yes.Pleasesitdown.Tony:Ithought,uh,IthoughtIwasgoingtoanoffice.Theysaidadoctorneededadriver.Shirley:That’salltheytoldyou?Tony:Yeah.Shirley:Actually,it’sabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Haveyoueverdrivenprofessionallybefore?Tony:Yeah.Garbagetrucks.Plus,Idrivemybosshomeatnight.ButIcandriveanything,limos,towtrucks,snowplows,whatever.Shirley:Isee.Well,firstofall,Tony,I’mnotamedicaldoctor.I’mamusician.Tony:Youmean,like,songs?Shirley:Yes.AndI’mgoingonaconcerttourdownsouth.Tony:AtlanticCity?Shirley:No.TheDeepSouth.We’restartingintheMidwest,andthenwe’retakingahardleft.Kentucky,NorthCarolina,Tennessee,andondownthroughtheDelta.Doyouforesee(預(yù)知)anyissuesinworkingforablackman?Tony:No,no,no.Itwasjusttheotherday,meandwifehadacoupleofcoloredguysoveratthehouse,forthedrinks.Shirley:Hmm.Isee.You’remarried.Tony:Yeah,twokids.Shirley:I’mnotsurethisistheproperjobforamarriedman.Mypointis,we’llbegoneforeightstraightweeks.Nobreaks,rightupuntilChristmas.Tony:Dependswhatyou’repaying.Shirley:Ahundreddollarsaweek.Butletmebecrystalclear,I’mnotjusthiringadriver.Ineedsomeonewhocanbeapersonalassistant.Ineedavalet(仆人).Ineedsomeonewhocanlaundermyclothesandshinemyshoes.Tony:Goodluck,Doc.Shirley:Tony,Ihadmysomeoneaskaroundtowntofindmetherightman.You’veimpressedmewithyourbornabilitytohandletrouble.Tony:Okay.Here’sthedeal.ButIwillironnoshirts,andpolishnobody’sshoes.Besides,youneedsomeonetomakesurethere’snoproblemalongtheway,andbelieveme,youandtheDeepSouth,there’sgonnabeproblems.42．WhydoesTonyhavethisconversationwithShirley?A．Heislookingforajob.B．HeisgoingonaconcertwithShirley.C．HeshareshisfamilyproblemswithShirley.D．Heisshowingoffhisdrivingexperiences.43．Fromthepassage,welearnthat______.A．Tonyisablackguywhohastwokids.B．Shirleyisamedicaldoctorbutnotamusician.C．TheymaycomeacrosslotsofdifficultiesonthewaytotheDeepSouth.D．Tonythinksahundreddollarsaweekiswellworththeworkasavalet.44．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence“Goodluck,Doc.”?A．TonyiswillingtobeapersonalassistantaswellasavaletforShirley.B．TonymaywishShirleygoodluckonthewaythere.C．TonythanksShirleyforthegoodluckhebrings.D．TonyturnsdownShirley’sinvitation.45．Wheremaythisconversationprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsinterview. B．Afairytale. C．Amovieclip. D．Atravelguide.四、任務(wù)型閱讀2022年世界杯足球賽在卡塔爾舉行。為更好地迎接這場冬日盛宴，卡塔爾集聚巧思，建設(shè)了八大球場，造型各異，以下是其中5個。請你根據(jù)描述，將圖片(1—5)與相關(guān)描述(A—F)進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。46．47．48．

49．50．A．AlJanoubStadiumisbuiltinoneofQatar’soldestareas.AlWakrah,whichwastheheartofthepearldiving(珍珠采集)andfishingcommunities.Thestadiumdesignwasinspiredbythetraditionaldhowboats(帆船)andtheopen-airpartlookslikeasmallboat.B．AlBaytStadiumisnamedafterthetraditionalBedouintentsusedbythenomadicpeopleinQatarandothermiddleEasterncountries.ThedesignhonorsboththepastandthepresentofQatarandwillhosttheopeningmatchofthe2022Men’sWorldCup.C．AlThumamaStadiumisinspiredbythetraditionalroundwoven(針織的)capwornbymenandboyscalledtheghafiya.Itiswhiteandseenasasymbolofdignity(尊貴).D．KhakufaInternationalStadiumwasbuiltin1976andchangesfortheWorldCup.Ithasamoremodernshapeandtwoarches(弧形拱門)thatrepresent(代表)bothprogressandwelcomefansfromallovertheworld.E．EducationCityStadiumwasbuiltwithIslamicarchitectureinmind.Theoutsideofthebuildinghasthedesignoftriangles(三角形)whichformsharpdiamond(鉆石)shapes,theseappeartochangecolourasthesunmovesacrossthesky.F．Stadium974’sdesignwasinspiredbyQatar’sinternationaldialingcode(區(qū)號)forQatarandthenumberofshippingboxesusedtobuildthestadiumare974.五、單詞拼寫51．QueenElizabethⅡ(支持)over600charitiesandhadacloseconnectionwiththepublicinher70-yearreign(在位).52．Thesuddendeathofherkindgrandpabroughtthewholefamilygreat(悲傷).53．Thecamerawhichisabirthdaypresentfrommyparentsis(確切地)whatIwant.54．Lemonstastemuch(酸的)thanoranges,soIdon’tlikethem.55．Mygrandmais82andcan’t(應(yīng)付)onherownanymore.56．(英雄)canbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon—Theyinspire(鼓舞)ustodobetter.57．Listeningtolightmusicisagreatwaytomakeus(放松的).58．Theyturnedthehardiceintowaterafter(加熱)itonthefireforashorttime.59．Thetravelerswereallhungryandtheywentintoarestaurant(在附近).60．Thousandsof(醫(yī)療的)workersworkeddayandnighttofightwithCOVID-19.六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。they

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duringStartingfromthefalltermin2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveat61oneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecleaningandcooking.Studentsinfirstandsecondgradesshouldlearntowashvegetablesandpeelfruit.Thirdand62gradersneedtoknowhowtomakecolddishes.Forstudentsinfifthandsixthgrades,theyshouldlearntocooktwoorthreeeasydishes,suchasfriedeggsandtomatoesandeggs.Andformiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocookthreeorfourdishesby63.ManypeopletalkedaboutitontheInternet.Somesaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills.Someevenfeltsorrythattheydidn’tlearnskills64theirschooldays.Lifeisaboutlearning.Childrencan65moreindependentthroughtheclass.Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Gettingachancetoflytospaceisalreadyagreatachievement.ButChineseastronautNieHaishenghasdoneitthreetimes!How66(amaze)itis!Hehascarried67theShenzhouⅥ,ShenzhouⅩandShenzhouⅫmissions.In2021,Nieworked68commander(指令長)oftheShenzhouⅫmission.Nieandhistwoteammatesbecamethe69(one)peopletoliveandworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationforthree70(month).Hewonthetitleof“heroastronaut”aftertheShenzhouⅥmission.Nieused71(be)afighterpilot.Hedidwellinhigh-pressuresituations.In1998,hejoinedthecountry’sfirstteamofastronauts.Overtheyears,he72(be)veryself-disciplined(自律的)allthetime.Althoughheismoreexperiencedthanyoungerastronauts,hehadthesamehard73(train),People’sDailyreported.Heoftentrainsforoversixhoursunderwater,wearing74160-kgprotectionsuit.Andhekeepslearning,too.In2021,hegotadoctoraldegree(博士學位).“You’re75toooldtolearn,”the57-year-oldsaid.八、書面表達76．堅定文化自信，弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，做中華文明的傳播者是新時代中國青少年的責任和使命。上周你學校舉辦了“用英語講好中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典故事”征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面圖示，用英語寫一篇“嫦娥奔月”的故事向校組委會投稿。注意：（1）短文必須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；（首句已給，可作選用，不計總詞數(shù)）TodayI’dliketoshareastoryCheng’eFliestotheMoonwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【原文】W:GuesswhoImetjustnow?Kelvin!Heistallandstrongnow.M:Really?Heusedtobereallythin.2．A【原文】W:Couldyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?M:Ofcourse.ThereisagoodrestaurantonGreenStreet,acrossfromthebank.3．B【原文】W:Look!Theboyisrunningsofast.Isherunningforexercise?M:No,hemustbetryingtocatchabus.4．B【原文】W:ArepeopleinBrazilsupposedtoshakehandsorbowwhentheymeet?M:Neither.Theykiss.5．A【原文】W:Boblooksgoodinthatoldshirt,doesn’the?M:Well,butIstillwishhewouldgetanewone.6．C7．B【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee.What’snew?M:Iwonthefirstprizeinawritingcompetition.W:Congratulations!Whatstorydidyouwriteabout?M:Iwroteastoryaboutaboy’sadventureinaforest.W:Itsoundsinteresting.MayIhavealookatit?M:Noproblem.I’lltakeittoschooltomorrow.What’snewaboutyou,Linda?W:Well,Itookpartinareadingclub.WereadtogetherafterschooleveryThursdayandFridayafternoon.M:Really?CanIjoinyou?W:Ofcourse.8．A9．B10．B【原文】M:Arewealmostthere,Mom?W:No,westillhaveaboutanotherhourofdrivingbeforewereachGrandpa’shouse.M:Ifeelhungry!CanIhaveamooncake?W:Notyet,Charles.YouhavetowaituntilwegettoGrandpa’shouseandsharethemooncakeswitheveryone.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaholidaytocelebratewithourfamily.M:OK,Mom.WillDadmakeittoGrandpa’shouseintimefortheMid-Autumndinner?W:Ofcoursehewill!Dadhastodealwithsomeproblemsinhishospitalthisafternoon.M:Willwetakeafamilyphototogether?W:Sure.Thisyearwehavetwomorefamilymembers.Wehave17membersnow.M:Wow!Whatabigfamily!11．A12．B13．B14．A15．C【原文】

Wouldyouliketospendyourvacationtravellingbyballoon?Thefirstballoontriptookplacein1783.Itlastedforonlyeightminutes.Aboutayearlater,anAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrossthechannelbetweenFranceandEnglandinaballoon.Highoverthechannel,theyfoundaholeintheballoon.Theholebecamelargerandlarger.Thegasintheballoonwasgettingout.Themenhadtothrowsomeoftheirclothesintothewatertomaketheballoonlighter.Thenitroseagain.Butitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Atlast,thementhrewalloftheirthingstosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingfortheminEnglandwereverysurprisedwhentheballoonlanded!16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個學生一次將撿到的錢貼在教室前的白板上的無心的行為，引發(fā)了大家的愛心行動，很多同學也這樣做了，老師將這500美元捐給了慈善機構(gòu)；而孩子們的愛心還在繼續(xù)！16．句意：放學后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那一美元還在地板上。still仍然；just恰好；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“WarrenfoundadollaronthefloorinhisEnglishclass.”可知，沃倫在英語課上發(fā)現(xiàn)的那一美元，在放學時，還在地板上；選項A“仍然”符合語境。故選A。17．句意：塞琳娜有點驚訝，因為她知道很多人都會留著它。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit”可知，老師認為很多人拾到了錢，會占為己有，所以老師對沃倫的行為感到意外和驚喜；選項C“驚訝的”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：她建議沃倫把它貼在教室前面的白板上，她總是把丟失的東西放在那里。wall墻；whiteboard白板；floor地板；corner角落。根據(jù)下文“Twodayslater,Emma,asenior,foundthedollaronthewhiteboard.”可知，此處是指老師建議沃倫把錢貼在白板上。故選B。19．句意：也許這一美元是給掉錢的學生的午餐錢或車費。dropped丟；left遺留；fell跌倒；forgot忘記。結(jié)合下文“Selinawasstillwaitingfortheowner,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指沃倫看到的錢是失主意外掉在地板上的；選項A“丟，使掉下”符合語境。故選A。20．句意：她問塞琳娜為什么錢會在那里。when何時；how怎樣；who誰；why為什么。根據(jù)“Selinawasstillwaitingfortheowner,soshereplied,‘Idon’tknow.’”可知，塞琳娜沒有告訴她答案，也就是說沒有告訴她錢在那里的原因，因為老師在等失主認領(lǐng)，所以此處應(yīng)是詢問錢貼在白板上的原因。故選D。21．句意：當看到兩美元并排在一起時，塞琳娜的學生開始詢問這些錢的用途，塞琳娜總是給出同樣的答案：她不知道。in在……里；with和……一起；by在……旁邊；for給，為了。根據(jù)“side…side”可知，此處考查sidebyside“并排”，固定搭配。故選C。22．句意：學生們斷定塞琳娜有某個未說出的目的。unsure不確定的；unspoken未說出的；unexpected意外的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)上文“Selinaalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.”可知，老師沒有告訴學生錢的用途，所以這個目的至今不得而知；選項B“未說出的”符合語境。故選B。23．句意：然后，有人把一張20美元的鈔票和一張10美元的鈔票粘在白板上。somebody某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文“Anotherstudenttapedupanother$20.”可知，此處是指某人在白板上粘貼了一些錢；選項A“某人”符合語境。故選A。24．句意：金額在數(shù)周內(nèi)持續(xù)增長。improve改善；develop發(fā)展；raise提高；grow增加。結(jié)合主語“theamount”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指金額在持續(xù)增加；選項D“增加”符合語境。故選D。25．句意：這讓塞琳娜做出了重大決定。effort努力；difference差別；decision決定；promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“tookthecashofftheboardandmadethedonation”可知，此處是指老師決定把大家貼在白板上的錢捐贈給慈善機構(gòu)；選項C“決定”符合語境。故選C。26．句意：八年前，杰克死于一種不尋常的疾病——肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥。common共同的；unusual不尋常的；typical典型的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“disease—ALS”可知，肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化（ALS）是一種進展性、無法治愈且致命的神經(jīng)退行性疾病，非常罕見；選項B“不尋常的”符合語境。故選B。27．句意：她問孩子們是否介意她捐出這些錢。if是否；until直到……為止；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)下文“Theiranswerwastotapeenoughmoneytothewhiteboardtopushtheamountto$500.”可知，孩子們的答案表明上文是在詢問他們是否介意老師把錢捐贈出去；選項A“是否”符合語境。故選A。28．句意：塞琳娜眼里含著淚水，小心翼翼地從白板上取下現(xiàn)金，捐了款。quickly快速地；exactly精確地；carefully小心地；politely有禮貌地。結(jié)合“withtearsineyes”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指老師被孩子們的愛心所感動流淚，她小心從白板上取下錢，那是孩子們的愛心，她得小心地呵護；選項C“小心地，仔細地”符合語境。故選C。29．句意：然而，白板上的錢并沒有消失。Therefore因此；However然而；Instead代替；Besides而且。根據(jù)語境可知，上文提到老師把白板上的錢都取下來捐贈出去了；而根據(jù)下文“ByMondayafternoon,eightmoredollarshadbeentapedtotheboard.”可知，白板的錢并沒有消失，還有！此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；選項B“然而”符合語境。故選B。30．句意：一種善行總會喚醒另一種善行。wakesup喚醒；bringsup教育，提出；makesup構(gòu)成；takesup開始從事。根據(jù)第二段“Emmatapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.”可知，沃倫無心的行為，激發(fā)了艾瑪，她在白板上貼了一美元，孩子們的愛心善舉就這樣被喚醒了；選項A“喚醒”符合語境。故選A。31．A32．D33．C【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文中教我們?nèi)绻龅桨粤钁?yīng)該怎么做。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tjoininorwatchpeoplebullying.”；“Stoprumors(謠言).”；“Standupfortheperson.”；“Encouragethebulliedpersontotalk.”；“Tellanadult.”以及“Askthepersoniftheyareokay.”可知文章提出了六條建議。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsafe,protectthepersonbeingbullied.”可知當我們在學校遇到欺凌行為時，我們應(yīng)該為受欺凌的人挺身而出。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lettinganadultyoutrustknowaboutasituationcansolveitquickly.”可知文章是寫給學生的。故選C。34．D35．B36．D37．C【導語】本文主要通過《白雪公主》的故事引出有毒的蘋果的話題。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,apples,alongwithmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!”可知這里通過白雪公主的故事，來引出蘋果有毒的話題。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseedsandpits(果核)ofallthesefruitscontainachemicalcalledamygdalin(苦杏仁苷).”可知苦杏仁苷存在于薔薇科樹的種子和果核中。因此圖中果核部分含有苦杏仁苷。故選B。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeerorcowchewsonappleleaves,itgetsanastytasteandanupsetstomach.”?？芍参锖锌嘈尤受帐菫榱朔乐箘游锍缘羲鼈?，因此劃線單詞的意思是吃。故選D37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedsalongwiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知如果動物吃了果核和種子會生病。因此C選項是不正確的。故選C。38．B39．B40．A41．C【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了云旅游作為一種新的旅游方式，它的呈現(xiàn)形式以及優(yōu)缺點。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Initssimplestform,virtualtourismmaybemadeupofavideoofatourismdestination.”可知，在最簡單的形式中，云旅游可以由旅游目的地的視頻組成。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutvirtualtourismisthatithasverylittleinfluenceoftheenvironment.”和“Virtualtourismprovidesfreedomandflexibility.”和“Virtualtourismcostsless.”和“Besidesthese,physicaltourismisinfluencedbyfactorssuchastime,space,climate,andthenumberoftourists.”和“What’smore,oneofthemostobviousdisadvantagesofvirtualtourismisthatitbringslimitedsocialcommunication.”可知，云旅游的優(yōu)點有：它提供了自由和靈活性；省錢；它的質(zhì)量不會受到氣候的影響。②③④有提及，①是缺點。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Virtualtourismdoesnotprovidetheeconomic(經(jīng)濟)advantagesthattraditionaltourismdoes.What’smore,oneofthemostobviousdisadvantagesof...”可知，最后一段主要講述了云旅游的缺點，因此該句作為承上啟下句應(yīng)放在段首。故選A。41．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“Inbrief,virtualtourism(云旅游)facilitatesatourismexperience,withoutactuallyhavingtotravelanywhere.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了云旅游作為一種新的旅游方式，它的呈現(xiàn)形式以及優(yōu)缺點。故選C。42．A43．C44．D45．C【導語】本文是電影片段，是電影《綠皮書》的片段。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tony:Ithought,uh,IthoughtIwasgoingtoanoffice.Theysaidadoctorneededadriver.”可知，Tony來找Shirley是為了找一份工作，故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besides,youneedsomeonetomakesurethere’snoproblemalongtheway,andbelieveme,youandtheDeepSouth,there’sgonnabeproblems.”可知，Tony和Shirley在去美國深南部的路上可能會遇到很多困難。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butletmebecrystalclear,I’mnotjusthiringadriver.Ineedsomeonewhocanbeapersonalassistant.Ineedavalet(仆人).Ineedsomeonewhocanlaundermyclothesandshinemyshoes.”可知，Shirley對于司機的要求很高，所以Tony拒絕了他的要求。故選D。45．推理判斷題。文章全文以臺詞的形式主現(xiàn)，所以可能是電影的片段。故選C。46．B47．A48．F49．D50．C【導語】本文是根據(jù)所給圖片與關(guān)于卡塔爾球場的描述進行匹配。46．根據(jù)圖片可知，該圖片看起來像帳篷，選項B“海灣體育場以卡塔爾和其他中東國家游牧民族使用的傳統(tǒng)貝多因帳篷命名。這一設(shè)計既體現(xiàn)了卡塔爾的過去，也體現(xiàn)了它的現(xiàn)在，它將舉辦2022年男子世界杯的首場比賽?！迸c之匹配。故選B。47．根據(jù)圖片可知，該圖片看起來像一艘小船，選項A“亞諾布體育場建在卡塔爾最古老的地區(qū)之一瓦克拉，這里是珍珠采集和捕魚社區(qū)的中心。體育場的設(shè)計靈感來自于傳統(tǒng)的帆船，露天部分看起來像一艘小船?！迸c之匹配。故選A。48．根據(jù)圖片可知，該圖片上有9和7兩個數(shù)字，選項F“974體育場的設(shè)計靈感來自卡塔爾的國際區(qū)號，用于建造體育場的運輸箱數(shù)量為974?！迸c之匹配。故選F。49．根據(jù)圖片可知，該圖片呈拱形，選項D“哈庫法國際體育場建于1976年，為世界杯而改變。它有一個更現(xiàn)代的形狀和兩個弧形拱門，代表進步和歡迎來自世界各地的球迷?！迸c之匹配。故選D。50．根據(jù)圖片可知，該圖片像針織帽，選項C“圖馬體育場的靈感來自于傳統(tǒng)的圓形針織的帽子，由男人和男孩戴，稱為蓋菲亞。它是白色的，被視為尊貴的象征?！迸c之匹配。故選C。51．supported【詳解】句意：女王伊麗莎白二世在位70年，支持了600多個慈善機構(gòu)，與公眾關(guān)系密切。根據(jù)“andhad”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此空填謂語動詞support“支持”的過去式supported。故填supported。52．sadness【詳解】句意：她善良的爺爺突然去世，