2023年遼寧省阜新重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

2023年遼寧省阜新重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

1.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning_thelakeeverymorning.()

A.overB.alongC.beyondD.across

2.Thankyouforyourinvitation.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.()

A./'invi'teitfn/B./'inviteitfn/

C./.Invi'telfn/D./'inviteifn/

3.WeshouldlearntheoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam-nevergiveup.()

A.spiritB.senseC.supportD.score

4.Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!()

A.asmuchasB.aspossibleasC.asfarasD.aslongas

5.——Look!Someoneleftthebookonachair.

—ItbeKate*s.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.()

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

6.-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?

-,thanks.I*dlikeacupoftea.()

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

7.-Mum,thecakegreat!

-Fmhappyyoulikeit.Doyouwanttoeatanotherone?()

A.smeltB.tastedC.soundedD.looked

8.—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.

一Oh,Fmterriblysorry.()

A.sohaveIB.sodidIC.soIhaveD.soIdo

9.Peoplewillnotknowhowimportanthealthistheyloseit.()

A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.since

10.surethatyouputinasmucheffortaspossible,oryouwilllosethechance.()

A.MakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made

11.usefulexerciseyouaretaking!Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

12.IfyouwanttobuythisT-shirt,You'dbetter_firsttomakesureitfitsyou.()

A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

13.Agreatdealofenergyifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.()

A.willsaveB.hassavedC.aresavedD.willbesaved

14.Here'sabluebike.ButIdon'tknow.()

A.whoseitisB.whereitisC.whenitisD.whatitis

15.-Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

-Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.()

A.Noway.B.Don'tworry.

C.That'snoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

16.A：Hi,Jessica.Longtimenosee.Didyouhaveanicetripduringyourvacation?

B：Sure.(1)

A：DidyougotoGulangyuIslandinXiamenasyouhadplanned?

B：Yes.(2)

A：Isthereanythingspecialthere?

B：Well,wevisitedapianomuseumwhichwasreallyimpressive.

A：(3)

B：Sorry,takingphotosisn'tallowedthere.

A：Whatapity!

B：Thereistheoldestpianointheworld.(4)

A：Whataboutthefood?

B：Itwasdeliciousbutnotexpensive.!enjoyedmyselfeatingalotofseafoodandsnacks.

A：Soundsgreat.(5)

A.Itwastemble.

B.Westayedthereforaweek.

C.Thafsanunforgettableexperience.

D.Ican'twaittotakeavisitmyself.

E.Theguidetoldusalotaboutthehistoryofthepianos.

F.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.

G.CanIhavealookatthephotos?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.Darning：Goodmorning,Doctor.

Doctor：Hello.(1)?

Darning：Ifeelawful.IfeelhotandFmverytired.

Doctor：(2)?

Darning：Foraboutthreedays.

Doctor：I'lltakeyourtemperature.Oh,yourtemperatureisquitehigh.I'lljustcheckyourheart...

Allright,thatsoundsOK.(3)?

Darning：I'vegotaheadacheallthetime.ButIdon'thaveastomachache.

Doctor：Haveyougotacough?

Darning：No.(4)?

Doctor：Idon'tthinkit'sserious.It'sprobablyjustacold.

Darning：(5)?

Doctor：Youshoulddrinkmorewater,andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'dbetterstayin

beduntilyoufeelbetter.

Darning：Thankyou,Doctor.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

18.Whatwillyoubuyfbryourgrandfather's(ninety)birthday?

19.Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest(music)allovertheworld.

20.IlovehistoryandIoftenreadhistorybooksbyafterclass,(my)

21.Doyouknowhowtowashourhands?(proper)

22.Lindawasbusy(study)fbranexamwhenIsawher.

23.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了.

NowIcanwalktoworkgoingbycar.

24.我們必須取消散步，然后回家。

Wehavetothewalkandgobackhome.

25.早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。

.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.

26.托尼喜歡旅行，他去過世界上很多地方。

Tonylovestravelling..

27.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“IHneverdothatagain"?Thenfindthatyou'redoingthe

exactsamethingjustinashorttime?(1)Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakestepstolearnfrom

yourmistakes.

Don'ttrytohideamistakeandthinkitdidn'thappen.Admitting(承認(rèn))mistakesdirectlyisagood

waytomakeyoustrongratherthanletyoulookweak.(2)MaybesomepeopleIhinkitashame,

butitactuallydoesn'tmatter.Everyonewillmakemistakes.Justshowwhatthemistakeshavetaught

you.Whenyouadmitmistakesinadirectway,youhelpdevelopacultureofopencommunication

andawillingnesstoimprove.

(1)

(2)

(I)

(2)

Suriwasasweetboyandhewasfondofelephants.However,heneverhada(n)(1)tosee

realelephants.Allhesawthosewereonlyontelevisions.(2),whenhewas25yearsold,

hegotachancetojoinaclubofwildlifelovers.Heaskedwhethertheywouldtakehimto(3)the

elephants.Andthesaidyes.

Asthey(4)abeautifulvillage,onefromtheteamsaidthatthevillagehadmorethan100

elephantsandSuricouldenjoythewholeday.Hewas(5)toseetheelephantsandscreamed

(尖叫)happily.

Afterspendingtwotothree(6)justseeingtheelephants,Surifoundthoseelephantsweretied

bythinropes(繩子).Heknewthe(7)ofelephants,buthowcantheybetiedbysuchthinropes?

Thetrainerreplied,“Weusedto(8)themwithastrongropewhentheywerebabies.Afew

elephantswouldtryto(9)therope,butwecouldnotsetthemfree.Soastheygrew,they

developedawrongbeliefthatthesmallandthinropesweretoo(10)tobreaksotheycontinued

togettiedbytheirbelief.'1

Inourlives,wesometimesmaybeheldbackbythemistakeswehaveexperiencedinthepastjustthe

elephants,butweshouldhavethecouragetotrytobreakthemandliveafreelife.

28.A.ideaB.chanceC.methodD.choice

29.A.SuddenlyB.SpeciallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally

30.A.touchB.feelC.catchD.see

31.A.passedbyB.leftforC.livedinD.setup

32.A.interestedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed

33.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years

34.A.kindnessB.strengthC.knowledgeD.ability

35.A.weighB.tieC.kickD.dress

36.A.openB.closeC.breakD.leave

37.A.weakB.shortC.longD.strong

38.

how；best；he；hero；especial；create；because；everything；exciting；why；proud；

but

StanLeeisawriter.Hecreatedmanyofourfavourite(1).Spiderman,theIncredibleHulk

andtheSilverSurferarejustthreeofthem.Inhisstories,theheroesalwayswinintheend.Whenhe

wasyoung,helovedtowatchhisfavouriteactorsinfilms.Hewanted(2)cartoonpeople

justlikethem.Hethoughttheywereheroes(3)theywerebraveanddidnotworryabout

danger.RealpeopleinhislifealsohelpedStan.Histeachertoldgreatstories,andmade(4)

lovereading.Thebooksheread,(5)booksbyfamouswriterslikeCharlesDickensand

MarkTwain,madehimwanttowrite.Hismotherwasalways(6)ofhim,andtoldhim

hisworkwasgood.

ChildrenoftenaskStan(7)theycanbecomewriters.Hetellsthemtoread.Hesaysthey

shouldread(8),notjusttheirfavouritekindsofbooks,orbooksbyfamouswriters.He

saysthatreadingisthe(9)waytolearntowrite.Stanhopesthatteacherscanmakechildren

wanttolearn.Theycanmakehistory,geography,languagesandscience(10).Hesays

teachersshouldbemorelikeactors,andmakelearninginteresting.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

DI

Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethe

proudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.

HelpingGirls

?ZhangGuimei?Lijiang,Yunnan

?Manygirlscouldn*tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.

?Mrs.ZhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedoverL800girlsgotocollege.

BuildingaRoad

?MaoXianglin?Wushan,Chongqing

?Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedays

towalktothenearesttowninthepast.

?Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjust

anhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplaces

conveniently.

PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）

?ChenZaiming?JingdongYi,Yunnan

?Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn*tknowhowtogrow

them.

?Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5million

yuan.

ChineseAchievements

?832counties（縣）and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.

?98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.

?Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallover

theworld.

39.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?

A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Allabove.

40.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

41.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?

A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.

42.Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?

A.832.B,1,800.C.12,8000.D.98,990,000.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.

B.ItakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.

C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.

D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.

El

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotvery

important.ltisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娛樂）butnotthatchoiceforeducation.Most

parentsthinkthatitisnotimportanttolearnmusic.Theythinkthattheirchildrenonlyneedtostudy

hardatschool.Thisopinioniswrong.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeople

usuallythink.

Musicprovidespeopleakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Musicissomagical.lt

canexpress（表達(dá)）differentemotions,suchassadnessandhappiness,angerandexcitement.People

needmusictolearnmoreaboutourselves,ourcultureandourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sdifferentthoughts.ltisaspeciallanguagewecantalktoeachotherand

exchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ideasand

hopes.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wemaytakethemawayfrom

themeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenloseawonderfulpartintheirlivespossibly.Somusic

educationisnecessaryforourstudents.

Underthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）,studentshavemorefreetimetolearntosingand

playthepianoorguitarafterschool.Learningakindofmusicalinstrumentcanmakechildrenlearn

happilyandgethappinessinleaming.Anditwillalsohelpstudentsbecomebetterandmore

confident.Takingupaninstrumentalsomakesstudents1lifemorecolorful.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Musichelpsstudentstobemore

active.ltistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxedandlisteningtomusic.

Parentsshouldgivechildrensparetimetoimprovetheirmusicalabilitiesandencouragetheir

childrentomaketheirlifecolorful.

44.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Asurvey.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emotions"probablymean?

A.主意B.情感C.方法D.想法

46.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Studentsshouldexchangetheirthoughts.

B.Studentscanexpresstheirideasthroughmusic.

C.Studentsneedgoodmusiceducation.

D.Studentsmaybecomeactiveafterlearningmusic.

47.Whatistheinfluenceofmusicteachingonstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

①Itgivesstudentsmoreconfidence.

②Ithelpsstudentsgetmorehappiness.

③Itoffersstudentsskillsforstudy.

（4）Itmakesstudentsliveacolorfullife.

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChoiceforEducationB.NecessaryMusicEducation

C.DifferentThoughtsaboutMusicD.ASpecialLanguage—Music

49.

Everyonecanchangetheworld

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseems

uselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwill

happenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,an

ordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.

TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.ltusedtobeabeautiful

view,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalong

theriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.MIttookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bag

withtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.Idecidedtofillone

bagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,“Tommysaid.Everyday,Tommytookpicturesoftheriverand

sharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswith

hiscleanupeffort.HefelthappyandkeptdoingitGradually,moreandmorepeopleknewabout

Tommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrash

ontheirwayhome,too.

"Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.ltonlytakes30minutes,

butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,“hesaid.

Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired(激發(fā))byTommy'sstory.Noeffort

isuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferenceto

theworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

(1)DidTommyKleynwalkpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday?

(2)WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?

(3)WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?

(4)WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

50.Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstop

tryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoy

thetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

Theyexercise.

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexercise

becausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情緒)andsayingoodmood.

Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingiton

yourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuy

yourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

Theygetenoughsleep.

Whenyousleep,yourbrain(大腦)restartsandcleansitself.Yourenergy,attentionandmemory

allgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepth(深度)gohand-in-hand.Theykeepmeaningful

relationships.Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisan

interestingwaytolearn.

Thetitle：(1)______

Theyslowdown.Weshouldlookaroundinsteadof(2)______.

Theyexercise.Exercisecanmakepeoplehappy.

TheyspendmoneySpendingmoneyonothersmakespeoplehappierthanon

(3)______.themselves.

Theygetenough

Happypeoplecan(4)______theirbrainwhentheysleep.

sleep.

TheyhavedeepWhentalkingwithothersonadeeperlevel,peoplecanget(5)

conversations.

51.除了緊張的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)利用好課余時(shí)間，使生活更加豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語角就"

如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，以"HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?"為題，用英語寫一

篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生的你對(duì)此的看法。

HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?

helpparentsreadbooksenjoynatureyouradvice(atleast2pieces)

注意：（1）短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并展開合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（開

頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?Nowadays,wearebusywithourlessons,but

westillhavetomakefulluseofoursparetimetomakeitmeaningful.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】over超過;along沿著：beyond超過：across穿過。根據(jù)"他養(yǎng)成了每天早上……湖邊跑步

的好習(xí)慣。”可知，應(yīng)該是"沿著"。

故選：Bo

他養(yǎng)成了每天早上沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣。

分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】invitation邀請(qǐng)，名詞，其發(fā)音為/,Invi'telfn/,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Co

謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。帶下劃線的單詞讀作/,Invi'telfn/。

掌握劃線單詞的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】A

【解析】spirit精神；sense感覺；support支持；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“永不放棄”可知,應(yīng)該是女足的”

精神”。

故選：Ao

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)女足的精神——永不放棄。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

4.【答案】D

【解析】asmuchas和一*樣多；aspossibleas盡可能;asfaras據(jù)；aslongas只要。根據(jù)

Nothingisimpossible"沒有什么是不可能的"可知，"只要"你用心，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故選：D。

沒有什么是不可能的，只要你用心。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適

連詞用法。

5.【答案】C

【解析】might可能；can可以;must一定；may可能。根據(jù)"Someoneleftthebookonachair."可知

有人把書落在椅子上，結(jié)合"Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks."可知只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍，因

此是推測(cè)一定是凱特的，應(yīng)用must表示很有把握的推測(cè)。

故選：Co

一看！有人把書落在椅子上。

一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書籍。

熟練掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案為D.either表示兩者的任何一個(gè)；both表示兩者都…；none指三者或以上都不，沒

有一個(gè)；neither表示（兩者）都不.根據(jù)答語句意“我要一杯茶”可知coffeeorcola都不要.

故選：D.

一咖啡和可樂你想要哪一個(gè)？一都不要，謝謝.我想要一杯茶.

本題考查代詞，明確選項(xiàng)詞匯的意義及用法，結(jié)合語境即可知答案.

7.【答案】B

【解析】smelt聞起來；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)

I'mhappyyoulikeit.Doyouwanttoeatanotherone"我很高興你喜歡它。你想再吃一個(gè)嗎"可知，此

處是"蛋糕嘗起來好吃”。

故選：B?

-媽媽，蛋糕嘗起來好吃！

-我很高興你喜歡它。你想再吃一個(gè)嗎？

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

8.【答案】C

【解析】so+助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞，比如:SodoI.意思是"我也是"；so+人稱代詞+助動(dòng)詞，比如:SoI

do.意思是"我確實(shí)是這樣，即確實(shí)如此"。根據(jù)題干"Youhavesteppedonmyfoot."可知，句子是

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，所以選C"solhave確實(shí)如此"符合題意。

故選：Co

-天啊，你踩到我的腳了。

-哦，確實(shí)如此，我非常抱歉。

考查倒裝句，理解句意，在學(xué)習(xí)中還要牢記常見的倒裝句的句式。

9.【答案】B

【解析】if'如果"；until"直到",although"雖然"；since"因?yàn)?；not...until"直到…才"。根據(jù)題干,

可知句意：大多數(shù)人直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。

故選:Bo

人們直到失去健康才知道自己的健康有多重要。

掌握不同選項(xiàng)的意思和用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)oryouwilllosethechance."否則你將失去機(jī)會(huì)"可知，此處是“確保你盡可能多地努力

"o短語makesure+that從句，根據(jù)語境，此處是祈使句肯定回答，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

故選：A。

確保你盡可能多地努力，否則你將失去機(jī)會(huì)。

要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

11.【答案】A

【解析】takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型：l.Whata/an+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.How+形容詞

或副詞+主語+謂語！中心詞exercise（鍛煉）是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。

故選：Ao

你在進(jìn)行多么有用的鍛煉?。∷梢詭椭惚３纸】?。

本題主要考查感嘆句的基本知識(shí)。

12.【答案】D

【解析】payfor為…付款，支付，takeoff起飛，脫下，tidyup整理，收拾，tryon試穿；根據(jù)預(yù)

測(cè)句意"如果你想買這件T恤，你最好先試穿一下，以確保它適合你”和語法可知，要填“試穿”，

其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：D.

如果你想買這件t恤，你最好先試穿一下，以確保它適合你.

考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

13.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，f如果”是引導(dǎo)詞，后跟從句，且從句"if

wecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife"為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是一

般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),will+do。主語Agreatdealofenergy""

大量的能源"和動(dòng)詞save是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will

be+過去分詞。

故選：D。

如果我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪心軌蜃裱?R的規(guī)則，將會(huì)節(jié)省大量的能源。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

14.【答案】A

【解析】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語從句；再根據(jù)語境可知，這里談?wù)摰氖撬?/p>

屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose作引導(dǎo)詞，表“誰的"，即A項(xiàng)表述符合語境。

故選：A?

這是一輛藍(lán)色的自行車.但我不知道是誰的。

賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，并

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.Noway.不行；B.Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心；C.That'snoexcuse!那不是借口;D.You've

gotnochance.你沒有機(jī)會(huì)了.根據(jù)Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.可

知應(yīng)說不要擔(dān)心.

故選:B.

哦，不!我的手機(jī)不見了!我該怎么辦？不要擔(dān)心.下樓到失物招領(lǐng)處去.他們可能有.

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymay

haveit.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.

16.【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】G

【小題4]E

【小題5】D

【解析】（1）根據(jù)上句問句Didyouhaveanicetripduringyourvacation?（你假期旅行愉快嗎?）

和前句Sure.（當(dāng)然。）可知，是在詢問假期旅行是否愉快，對(duì)旅行進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)C”那是一次

難忘的經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)上句問句DidyougotoGulangyuIslandinXiamenasyouhadplanned?（你按計(jì)劃去廈門

鼓浪嶼了嗎？）和前句Yes.（是的。）可知，介紹自己按計(jì)劃在廈門鼓浪嶼旅行。選項(xiàng)B“我們?cè)?/p>

那里待了一個(gè)星期“符合語境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)下句Sorry,takingphotosisn'tallowedthere.（對(duì)不起,那里不允許拍照。）可知,此處

提到照片。選項(xiàng)G”我能看一下照片嗎”符合語境。故選G。

（4）根據(jù)前句Thereistheoldestpianointheworld.（那里有世界上最古老的鋼琴。）可知,此處

介紹鋼琴的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E”導(dǎo)游給我們講了很多關(guān)于鋼琴的歷史”符合語境。故選E。

（5）根據(jù)上句Itwasdeliciousbutnotexpensive.!enjoyedmyselfeatingalotofseafoodandsnacks.

（味道很好，但不貴。我吃了很多海鮮和小吃，吃得很開心。）和前句Soundsgreat.（聽起來不

錯(cuò)。）可知，對(duì)廈門很期待。選項(xiàng)D”我都等不及要親自去看看了“符合語境。故選D。

本文是A、B二人談?wù)揃去廈門鼓浪嶼旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

做題時(shí)首先通讀對(duì)話，了解主題和人物關(guān)系，再根據(jù)上下文作答。

17.【答案】【小題1】What'swrongwithyou

【小題2]Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis

[小題3]Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachache

【小題4]Isitserious

【小題5]WhatshouldIdo

【解析】（1）根據(jù)答語Ifeelawful.IfeelhotandEmverytired.（我感覺很糟糕。我感覺很熱，彳艮

累。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方怎么了。故填What'swrongwithyouo

（2）根據(jù)答語Foraboutthreedays.（大約三天了。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

故填Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis。

（3）根據(jù)答語I'vegotaheadacheallthetime.ButIdon'thaveastomachache.（我一直頭疼。但我沒

有胃痛。）可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方是否頭疼或者胃痛。故填Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachacheo

（4）根據(jù)答語Idontthinkifsserious.Ifsprobablyjustacold.（我認(rèn)為這不嚴(yán)重。可能只是感冒。）

可.知，此處應(yīng)該詢問是否嚴(yán)重。故填I(lǐng)sitserious。

（5）根據(jù)答語Youshoulddrinkmorewater,andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.（你應(yīng)該多喝

水。每天吃三次這個(gè)藥。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方自己應(yīng)該做什么。故填WhatshouldIdo。

這是一篇大明看病時(shí)和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。

根據(jù)上下文情境寫出正確的問句，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

18.【答案】ninetieth

【解析】birthday為單數(shù)，可知用序數(shù)詞表示順序。

故答案為：ninetietho

你爺爺九十歲生日的時(shí)候你要買什么？

根據(jù)句意分析數(shù)詞的用法，寫出正確的單詞形式。

19.【答案】musicians

【解析】music音樂，名詞。莫扎特應(yīng)該是“音樂家"，這里oneof后跟名詞musician的復(fù)數(shù)。

故答案為：musicianso

眾所周知，莫扎特是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。

充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

20.【答案】myself

【解析1my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。byonesef獨(dú)自"，填反身代詞myselF我自己”。

故答案為：myselfo

我熱愛歷史，課后我經(jīng)常自己讀歷史書。

單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

21.【答案】properly

【解析】設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞，此處要用副詞來修飾，proper是形容詞，其副詞形式為properly。

故填：properly?

你知道怎么樣正確地洗手嗎？

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

22.【答案】studying

【解析】bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，所以填studying。

故答案是：studyingo

我見到琳達(dá)時(shí)，她正忙著學(xué)習(xí)考試。

題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要

根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?

從而得出正確答案。

23.【答案】instead

【解析】而不必insteadof,是固定短語，后面跟名詞、代詞或doing.

故答案為：insteadof.

NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.

漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子.

24.【答案】call

【解析】calloff取消；該空位于haveto后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。

故答案為：call；off。

我們必須取消散步，然后回家。

掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

25.【答案】Don'teatbreakfasttoofast.

【解析】吃早飯ealbreakfast；太快toofast。根據(jù)句意和語法可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't

+動(dòng)詞原形。

故答案為：Don'teatbreakfasttoofast.

早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。

漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】Hehasbeentomanypartsoftheworld

【解析】去過某地have/hasbeento；世界上很多地方manypartsofIheworld。根據(jù)句意和語法可

知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。

故答案為：Hehasbeentomanypartsoftheworld.

托尼喜歡旅行，他去過世界上很多地方。

漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子。

27?【答案】【小題1］好消息是你可以采取措施從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

【小題2】也許有些人認(rèn)為承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一種恥辱，但其實(shí)這并不重要。

【解析】英譯漢題。

（1）分析句子可知，本句含有that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，takesteps翻譯為"采取措施"；learnfrom翻

譯為“從……學(xué)到……"?故填：好消息是你可以采取措施從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

（2）分析句子可知，本句是含有but的并列句。ashame翻譯為"一件羞恥的事情"；doesn'tmatter

翻譯為“沒關(guān)系"。故填：也許有些人認(rèn)為承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一種恥辱，但其實(shí)這并不重要。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生活中犯錯(cuò)誤是很正常的事情，我們不應(yīng)該假裝它沒有發(fā)生，

而是要勇于承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣才能從中得到收獲。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。

28~37.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，他從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)看到真正的大象。idea主意；chance機(jī)會(huì)；

method方法；choice選擇。根據(jù)"However,heneverhada（n）...toseerealelephants."（然而，他

從來沒有過……去看真正的大象。）可知是指他沒有機(jī)會(huì)看真正的大象。故選B。

（2）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在他25歲的時(shí)候，他有機(jī)會(huì)加入了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂

部。Suddenly突然地；Specially特別地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Naturally自然地。根據(jù)

"hegotachancetojoinaclubofwildlifelovers."（他有機(jī)會(huì)加入野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂部。）結(jié)合前

文介紹他沒有機(jī)會(huì)看到真正的大象可知，他很幸運(yùn)加入野生動(dòng)物愛好者俱樂部。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他問他們是否愿意帶他去看大象。touch觸摸；feel感覺；catch抓?。籹ee

看見。根據(jù)"Heaskedwhethertheywouldtakehimto...theelephants."（他問他們是否會(huì)帶他去大

象。）以及前文"seerealelephants"（看到真正的大象。）可知他想看真正的大象，故選D。

（4）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過一個(gè)美麗的村莊時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里的人說，這個(gè)村莊有100多頭

大象。passedby經(jīng)過；leftfor動(dòng)身去;livedin居住；setup建立。根據(jù)

"o