高二外研版英語同步練習(xí)ModuleAnimalsinDangerGrammar

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精6—3HYPERLINK”file：///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語\\外研版\\成才之路·外研版英語·必修5\\1—3。ppt”\t”_parent”GrammarⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Thecuckoo________（下蛋）inotherbirds’nest。2．Theyallsaidthatheisa________(活著的)LeiFeng，forheishappytohelpothers.3．Thisbookcontainsfiveunits,________(涉及）someexercises.4．Whatareyour________（條件)foracceptingtheinvitation？5．Ishallnot________(關(guān)心)myselfwithheraffairs。6．Wefoundseveralgoodcamping________（地點(diǎn))bytheriver.7．Smokingduringpregnancycane______yourbaby'shealth。8．Thea______ofthemeetingistoremindyouhowdangerousweare。9．It’snow______thathedidn’tcometoschoolthesedays.10．Variouskindsofi______arelivinginthisforest.答案：1。lays2.live3.involving4。conditions5.concern6.spots7。endanger8。aim9。wonder10.insectsⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Shefedsomefoodtothecat.She________thecat________somefood。2．Weshouldarriveatthebusstationbefore9。We________________________arriveatthebusstationbefore9.3．TompromisestohelpmelookaftermyhousewhileIamonholiday.Tompromisestohelpme________________________________myhousewhileIamonholiday.4．Thelittlegirlfeelsveryworriedaboutthesickdog.Thelittlegirl________very________________thesickdog.5．Therobbercameattheclientimmediatelywhenheknewtheclienthadcallthepolice.Therobber________________theclientimmediatelywhenheknewtheclienthadcallthepolice。答案：1.fed，on/with2.aresupposedto3.keepaneyeon4．is，concernedabout5.wentforⅢ。單項(xiàng)填空1．—Itseemsthatthepresidentisdeeply________aboutthematter.—That'sgreat.It'spossiblethatthemattercanbesolved。A．happy B．scepticalC．concerned D．a(chǎn)nxious答案:Cbeconcernedaboutsth.“關(guān)心某事”，符合題意。2．Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary。A．feed;those B．fed；thoseC．feed；theone D．fed；it答案:Bfeedonsth。“以某物為食”，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語；由于主語是horses，故第二空用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞those代替。3．Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty，forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover B．haveaneyeofC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”,符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對……視而不見".4．—Kate’smotherdiedlastweek。That'swhyshedidn’tattendschoolthesedays.—________。Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime。A．It'sreallyupsetting B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine D．Ibelievenot答案：AIt’sreallyupsetting是表達(dá)關(guān)心的交際用語，意為“那的確讓人難過”。5．Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately。A．over B．forC．to D．on答案：Bgoforsb?！跋蚰橙诉M(jìn)攻”,符合題意.6．Nowthefarmerandhismotherhadthecow________theyhadlongwished。A．a(chǎn)twhich B．forwhichC．bywhich D．inwhich答案:B本題考查定語從句中“介詞＋which”用法。A、C、D項(xiàng)介詞使用不當(dāng)。wishfor為固定搭配，意為“希望得到；渴望"。7．Theaudience，________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞Theaudience，為非限制性定語從句。8．—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation？-It________.A．a(chǎn)lldepend B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepened D．isalldepending答案：BItalldepends“看情況而定"，符合題意。9．Aninformersuppliedthenamesofthose________inthecrime________thepolice。A．involved；to B．involving;toC．containing;with D．contained;with答案：Ainvolve“涉及”；supplysth。tosb.“向某人提供某物”,符合題意。10．Istillrememberthesitting.room，________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening。A．what B．whichC．that D．where答案:D關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，此處相當(dāng)于inwhich.Ⅳ。閱讀理解AToday，nearly400animalsarelistedasthreatenedorendangeredanimalsintheUnitedStates.Manyareatriskofbecomingextinctordisappearingpermanently。Unlesseffortstosavethesevulnerable（易受攻擊的)animalssucceed,manyofthecountry’sgreatestcreatureswillbelostforever。Fromthefactslisted，guesswhichanimalsareendangered.Clickonthepicturetofindoutmoreabouteachoftheseanimalsintrouble.AmericanCrocodile●Americancrocodilesareabout12feetlong。Theyliveonlandandinshallowwater，swampsandmarshes.●Americancrocodilesliketofloatinthewaterwithonlytheireyesandnosesabovethewatersurface。●Americancrocodileseatmostlysmallanimals，whichtheygrabwiththeirstrongjawsandrazor.sharp(鋒利的)teeth?！馎mericancrocodileslayeggs。Theyhidetheireggsundertwigsandleaves，orburytheminthesand?！馭omecrocodileshelptheiryounghatch,andthencarrythemtothewaterintheirmouth.HabitatSouthernFlorida,Mexico,CentralandSouthAmerican，Caribbeanislands.WhyIt’sEndangeredOverhuntedforitsskinandhabitatdestruction.PeninsularBighornSheep●Bighornsheepcanweighasmuchas280poundsandstandabout3feettall?！馮heyliveindry,desertmountainranges，nearrockycliffs。●Bighornsheepeatgrass，twigsandleaves.●Malesheeparecalledramsandcanberecognisedbytheirhuge，brownhorns。Thehornscurlbackovertheears，down，anduppastthecheeks.●Theyliveinherdsorgroups。Themalesheepwiththebiggesthornsareusuallyincharge.Malehornscanweighasmuchas30pounds?！馦aleswillusetheirmassivehornstofight。Thefightscanlastaslongas24hours.●Femalesarecalledewes.Theyaresmallerthanramsandhaveshorter，smallerhorns.HabitatNevadaandCaliforniatowestTexasandsouthintoMexico。WhyIt'sEndangeredLossofhabitat，huntingillegally,droughtanddisease.1．Wherecanthearticlebefoundaccordingtothepassage？A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.C．Studentbook。 D．Website。答案:D根據(jù)第一段最后一句“clickonthepicture...”可知，文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothedescriptionaboutAmericancrocodiles？A．Americancrocodilesliveonlandandinswampsandmarshes.B．Americancrocodilesliketofloatwiththeireyesandnosebelowthewatersurface.C．Americancrocodilesgrabsmallanimalswiththeirstrongjawsandrazor。sharpteeth.D．Americancrocodileshidetheireggsunderleaves,orburytheminthesand。答案:B根據(jù)對美洲鱷魚介紹的第二點(diǎn)可知，它喜歡只將眼睛與鼻子露在水面之上在水中漂浮，故B項(xiàng)不合原文。3．WherecanwefindbothAmericancrocodilesandBighornsheepaccordingtothepassage?A．SouthernFlorida. B．Mexico.C．California。 D．WestTexas。答案：B分析美洲鱷魚和大角羊的棲息地可知，兩種動物都有的地方是墨西哥。4．Ramsmakeuseoftheirmassivehornsto________。A．mastertheherds B．showtheirbeautyC．fightwithothers D．huntforfood答案：C根據(jù)大角羊介紹中的“Maleswillusetheirmassivehornstofight"一句可知，雄性大角羊會利用自己的羊角來跟他人爭斗。5．Whatcanbethebesttitle？A．AnimalsinDangerB．AmericanCrocodileC．PeninsularBighornSheepD．HowtoSaveAnimalsinDanger答案：A分析全文可知，本文主要講了兩種動物的習(xí)性、棲息地以及瀕臨滅絕的原因，因此是介紹瀕臨滅絕動物的文章，選A項(xiàng)。BSharkshavegainedunfairreputationforbeinglargefierceseaanimals.Humanbeing'sunfoundedfearandhatredoftheseancientcreaturesareleadingtoaworldwideslaughter（大屠殺）,whichmayresultintheextinction（絕種）ofmanylarger，coastalsharkspecies.Thesharkisthevictimofawarped（有偏見的）attitudeofwildlifeprotection；wefightonlytoprotectthebeautiful,non。threateningpartsofourenvironment。And,inoureffortstobringbackonlynon。threatpartsofourearth,weignoreotherimportantparts.Aperfectillustrationofthisattitudeisthecontrastingattitudetowardsanotherlargeseaanimal，thedolphin。Duringthe1980s，environmentalistsintheLinkedStatesobjectedtothepracticeofhuntingtuna（金槍魚）inthePacificOceansincethesenetsalsocaughtdolphins。Theenvironmentalistsplaceenoughpoliticalandeconomicpressuretopreventtunacompaniesfrombuyingtunathathadbeencaughtindriftnets.Incontrasttothiseffort,thepopulationsofsharksinthePacificOceanhavedecreasedtothepointofextinctionandtherehasbeenverylittleeffortbythesameenvironmentalismtosavethisimportantspeciesofwildlifeinwater.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.Theyarefeedingonwoundedordyinganimals，thusperforminganimportantroleinnatureofknockingouttheweakeranimalsinaspecies.JustthefactthatspeciessuchastheGreatWhiteSharkhavemanagedtoliveintheoceansforsomanymillionsofyearsisenoughproofoftheirefficiencyandadaptabilitytochangingenvironment。Itistimeforhumans,whomaynotsurviveanother1，000yearsattheratetheyaredamagingtheplanet，tocastawaytheirfearsandbeginconsideringtheprotectionofsharksascreaturesthatmayprovideuswithanunderstandingofourownsurvival.因?yàn)槿藗儗︴忯~的恐懼和偏見，使這種古老而重要海洋生物沒有得到人類的保護(hù)。作者呼吁人們破除偏見，為保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约憾Ｗo(hù)鯊魚等海洋生物。6．Howdidtheenvironmentalistsmanagetoprotectdolphins?A．Theypreventedthefishermenfromsellingthematmarkets.B．Theyonlypermittedthefishermentocatchthemusingnets.C．Theycreatedsomeshelterswheredolphinscouldbeprotected.D．Theyusedpoliticalandeconomicmeanstoachievetheiraim.答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第2、3句Duringthe