福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

三明市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.2.Howdoesthewomanlearnbest?A.Throughpictures.B.Throughwriting.C.Throughlistening.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisofbadquality.B.Itdoesn'thavegoodservice.C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.C.Whythemanmovedhouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?A.Athisgrandparents'house.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend'shouse.7.Whatwasprobablythewoman'sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?A.Anaturallake.B.Amountainarea.C.Anurbancenter.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A.Togiveitasagift.B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.C.Towearataneventforherwork.9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?A.Amarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Adepartmentstore.10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.S10.B.$90.C.$100.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewoman'scomputerprobablybreak?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat12.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Recoveringherfiles.B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Recyclehercomputer.C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthegirl'snationality?A.English.B.American.C.French.15.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?A.Thebeaches.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?A.Afterfinishinguniversity.B.Afterafewyearsofwork.C.Afterhisretirement.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFriendshipisn'talwayseasy—butitisalwaysimportant.Thesechildren'sbooksaboutfriendshipfocusonthestrengthwegetfromourfriends,thelaughswesharealongtheway,andtheimportanceofbuildinglifelongbonds.OwenandMzee:AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.Theymetafteraterribleflood,inwhichOwenbecametrapped.AnentireKenyanvillageworkedtorescuehim,andwhenhewasfinallyfreed,theywereimpressedbythefriendshipthatgrewbetweenOwenthehippoandMzeethetortoise.HowtoBeaFriend:Forsome,friendshipcomesnaturally,whileothersneedsomeguidancetolearnthebestwaystofindfriendsandkeepthem.Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou'dliketobefriendswiththem.Thecolorful,cartoon-styledrawingshumorouslydealwiththesedifficultsituations.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird:Thebookcentersonalanguagebarrierbetweenalionandhiswould-befriendthebird.Becausetheyareunabletocommunicate,thebirdbecomesfrustratedasittriestofigureoutwhythelion'stailisadifferentcoloreveryday.Eventuallythebirddiscoversthesecret—thelionuseshisluxurioustailasabrushtopaintinhiscave.Friends:PercythePig,JohnnyMouseandCharlieRoosterarethemaincharactersinthistaleaboutfriendship.Thethreeinseparablefriendsenjoyafun-filleddaytogether,andwhennightfalls,theylearnanimportantlessonaboutthenecessityforfriendstobeapartattimes.Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.21.WhyisOwenandMzeesoinspiring?A.Itcontainsmanyactualphotos.B.Manyanimalssurvivedtheflood.C.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsonfriendship.D.Twoanimalsofdifferentspeciesformedfriendship.22.What'sspecialaboutHowtoBeaFriend?A.It'sbasedonatruestory.B.Itprovidesguidanceonmakingfriends.C.Ittalksaboutfriendships.D.Itincludeshiddenlessons.23.Whichbookcanteachchildrenaboutteamwork?A.OwenandMzee.B.HowtoBeaFriend.C.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird.D.Friends.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于友誼的兒童讀物。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.”可知，《OwenandMzee》這本書講述了一只名叫Owen的河馬和他最好的朋友——一只名叫Mzee的烏龜?shù)墓适?，可知OwenandMzee兩種不同種類的動物結(jié)成了友誼，故選D項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou'dliketobefriendswiththem.”可知，這本繪本提供了確定誰可以成為朋友，以及如何向某人表明你愿意與他們成為朋友的實用建議。故選B項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.”可知，這個故事很迷人，其中包含了許多關(guān)于團隊合作、深思熟慮和接受他人與我們不同的隱藏教訓(xùn)。故選D項。BAsmountainsgo,1642-footSquawPeakisn'tparticularlyimpressive.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikersintobecomingrelaxedamongitssteep，slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrantrespectedSquawPeak'srecord.Assuch,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchupwithhim.Hewatchedahiker,around60anddressedinpink,waspeekingoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,amanyelledanxiously,"Paula!Paula!"Grantwheeledaround.Thewomaninpinkhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.After15minutesofclimbingoverstonesandpushingthroughthebushes,Grantspottedafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewastrappedinasmallrockyextension.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Amazingly,shewasalive.Grantcalled911.Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Doyouhavekids?”About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrivedonthesummit.Eventually,Paulaandherhusbandwereflownbyhelicoptertoahospita1.Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadyparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”24.WhatrecorddoesSquawPeakhave?A.Itsheightlooksveryforbidding.B.IthastheviewofwestemAmerica.C.Manyhikersdroppedordiedthere.D.Mostofitscliffsareextremelyslippery.25.WhatmadeGrantworriedaboutPaula?A.Herseriousinjuries.B.Herconstantmovement.C.Herresponsetonothing.D.Herlossofvarioussenses.26.WhydidGrantaskthewomansomequestions?A.Toreduceherfeelingofpain.B.Toremovehersenseoffear.C.Tokeepherawakeallthetime.D.Togetherdetailedinformation.27.WhatdoesPaulawanttoexpressbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosity.B.Satisfaction.C.Praise.D.Surprise.【答案】4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了即將成為大一新生的格蘭特在攀登SquawPeak時勇敢救助掉下懸崖的陌生人寶拉的故事。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavemisledhikerstobecomerelaxedamongitssteep,slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.”（但馬薩諸塞州西部誘人的景色誤導(dǎo)了徒步旅行者，讓他們在陡峭滑滑的懸崖中放松下來，導(dǎo)致無數(shù)人受傷甚至死亡。）可知，在SquawPeak，有許多徒步旅行者在那里摔倒或死亡。故選C項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.”（他在原地等了一會兒，但她一直在試圖移動，每移動一次，她就滑多一點。怕她會摔下來導(dǎo)致死亡。格蘭特四肢著地爬著，一直爬到寶拉身邊。）可知，格蘭特擔(dān)心寶拉是因為她不斷的移動。故選B項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions”（格蘭特把自己靠在一棵樹上，輕輕地把她的手放在自己的手上，問她一些問題，試圖讓她忘記疼痛。）可知，格蘭特問寶拉一些問題是為了減輕她的痛苦。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadybeeninvolvedinbuildingtherestofmylife.””（已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)的保拉說：“18歲時，亨利已經(jīng)參與了我余生的建設(shè)?！保┕士赏浦?，寶拉在最后一段想表達她的感激之情。故選C項。CAsaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury，Titanicmakesonescenealonglastingcinematicshot.Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(殘骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany“doortheories".AudiencesdebateheatedlyoverwhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(仿制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose'slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack'shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebateisbeyondthepointthemovieistryingtomake,whichisfocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseum.Themuseum'swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum'sTitaniccollectionwhichisknownasthe“door"usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack'sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn'tdiefornothinganddidindeedsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.28.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tohighlightcharacters.B.Tointroduceamovie.C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Toleadinthetopic.29.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Aphysicsexperiment.B.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.C.Thethemeofthemovie.D.Aheateddebate.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked”inParagraph4mean?A.Confirmed.B.Approved.C.Opposed.D.Concerned.31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheendingofthemovie?A.Unrealistic.B.Reasonable.C.Confusing.D.Surprising.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影《泰坦尼克號》最早上映20多年后，出現(xiàn)了許多“門理論”，認(rèn)為杰克可以活下來，而科學(xué)已經(jīng)證明電影的結(jié)局是合理的。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonawoodendoordebris(殘骸).(《泰坦尼克號》是一部20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典愛情電影，其中的一個場景是一個持久的電影鏡頭：杰克松開手，沉入冰冷的海水中，給他的愛人羅斯留下了生存的機會，羅斯最終在木門殘骸上幸存下來。)”及下文對此場景的討論可推斷，本段的目的是引出話題。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(復(fù)制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.(在一個電視節(jié)目，主持人杰米和亞當(dāng)甚至做了一個實驗用的一個木制的復(fù)制品的電影，和兩個證明，如果他們把羅斯的救生衣綁在門的底部以加強它的浮力，他們會設(shè)法保持漂浮。)”可知，杰米和亞當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論是基于他們所做的物理實驗。故選A。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“whendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.(因為卡梅隆導(dǎo)演說冰凍的水和杰克的高溫不可能讓救生衣解決問題。)”可知，杰米和亞當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論被推翻了。所以debunked為“揭穿真相，暴露，推翻”之意。oppose“反對”是近義詞，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.(不幸的是，碎片的大小加上羅斯在上面的重量可能會起作用，但如果加上杰克的額外重量就不行了。)”可推斷，這部電影的結(jié)局合理的。s故選B。DForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessentia1.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement."Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,"explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat'salreadytheretogrowplants."Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDrStephenElardo."Themoonisavery,verydryplace,"hesaid."Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?”Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.32.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.33.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.34.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoi1?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.B.Theydidn'tgrowwellenough.C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilB.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoilC.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoonD.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil【答案】1．A

2．D

3．B

4．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家在月球土壤中種植植物的研究過程。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.”可推出這項研究結(jié)果的意義，故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped”可知，研究人員之所以選擇水芹，是因為它的基因密碼已經(jīng)被完全繪制出來，故選D項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.”可知，在月球土壤中生長的一些植物較小，而另一些植物生長得更慢或大小變化更大，故選B項。4.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，講述了科學(xué)家在月球土壤中種植植物的研究過程，故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot--wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.36Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Amanaged53isnoexception.37Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.38Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.39Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome--anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租約).40Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.C.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.D.EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.F.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.【答案】1．D

2．G

3．E

4．A

5．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。雖然對人類來說，循規(guī)蹈矩是再自然不過的事情，但在我們的舒適區(qū)之外，還有很多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章主要記敘了53歲被迫下崗的BrianMockenhaupt選擇做出改變，在家人的支持下，開始經(jīng)營一家咖啡館的故事。1．根據(jù)上文Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesame-oldjob.可知所以，我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于自動駕駛狀態(tài)——在同一個家里醒來，穿上同樣的衣服，乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，人們總是在重復(fù)相同的事情，所以做出改變的決定往往變得很難實現(xiàn)。故D選項“即使我們在新年做出改變的決定也很難實現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)后文Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.可知他知道再找一份工作會很困難。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明某一個人下崗失去了工作的事情，結(jié)合下一段中Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.(Mockenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵他向前看，認(rèn)為這是他們倆人開創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機會，有足夠的時間，沒有孩子的打擾)可知這個人就是BrianMockenhaupt。故G選項“BrianMockenhaupt從一個高級管理職位上下崗了”符合語境，故選G。3．根據(jù)后文Hedidn’twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.可知他不想讓自己的下半生無所事事地可憐自己。Mockenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵他繼續(xù)生活，認(rèn)為這是他們倆人開創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機會，有足夠的時間，沒有孩子的打擾。由此可知，BrianMockenhaupt決定做出一些改變，因為他不想讓自己的下半生無所事事地可憐自己。故E選項“經(jīng)過幾個星期的考慮，他決定改變一下”符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)后文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).可知Brian在離他家8個街區(qū)的地方找到了他想要的東西——一家現(xiàn)有的咖啡館，該咖啡館的業(yè)績不佳，其老板想要解除租約。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改變一下，后文提到有一家咖啡館想要解除租約，說明Brian改變的機會來了。故A選項“機會來了”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)上文Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).(Brian在離他家8個街區(qū)的地方找到了他想要的東西——一家現(xiàn)有的咖啡館，該咖啡館的業(yè)績不佳，其老板想要解除租約)以及后文Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.(但問題是，他從來沒有為這一天做過財務(wù)計劃。他不得不向親戚朋友借錢)由此可知，離家不遠就有咖啡館可以接手，這正是渴望改變的Brian所需要的的。后文他向親戚朋友借錢也說明他想要租下咖啡館。故B選項“這正是Brian所需要的”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheendofaweek,MikeandIweregoingtoinvitefriendsfordinner.AlreadyrunninglatemyselfIstartedfeeling41asIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichaelForthenexthourI42theboysfromoneplacetothenext.ThemoreIneededthemto43,themoredistractedtheybecame.My44waswearingthin.Justaswefinishedourlasterrand(差事),theboysremindedmetostopatthe345storetobuycrickets(蟋蜂).Yes,Ihadpromisedthem.Fifteenminuteslater,wewerebackinthecarwithsomenew46:onehundredcrickets.Ipulledthecarintothedrivewaywithonly45minutesleft:beforemy47arrived.Istartedbarkingordersattheboys,butallthey48wasplacingthecricketsintotheirlittlecage.49,thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.Iscreamedandclimbedontoachairto50them.AsIwatchedtheboysrunningafterthecricketswithlaughter,IrealizedIhadonlytwo51.Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand52thefunnymoment.Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand53them.Wewereallinsuchafabulousmood.Thingsgowrongfromtimetotime.wecan't54that,butwecandecidehowwe'regoingto55things.41.A.sick B.absurd C.guilty D.upset42.A.invited B.followed C.dragged D.approached43.A.hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain44.A.influence B.patience C.popularity D.confidence45.A.convenience B.drug C.pet D.clothes46.A.passengers B.consumers C.diners D.families47.A.neighbors B.family C.colleagues D.guests48.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.livedon D.actedon49.A.Inparticular B.Bytheway C.Evenworse D.Allinall50.A.search B.escape C.frighten D.attract51.A.choices B.beliefs C.goals D.parties52.A.forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D.memorize53.A.praised B.defended C.joined D.impressed54.C.describe B.support C.maintain D.stop55.A.forget B.treat C.prove D.select【答案】41-45.DCABC46-50.ADBCB51-55.ABCDB【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者因為丈夫有工作忙，要她一個人準(zhǔn)備宴請客人的食材，并且時間很緊張，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致她心煩氣躁。但是，當(dāng)作者看到孩子們高興地追趕蟋蟀時，突然意識到，煩惱的事情時有發(fā)生，但關(guān)鍵是看自己怎么選擇用什么樣的方式去應(yīng)對。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己已經(jīng)晚了，所以，當(dāng)我開車去接Haydn和Michael時，我開始感到心煩。A.sick生病的；B.happy高興的；C.upset心煩的；D.guilty有罪的。根據(jù)上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself,”可知，作者接孩子放學(xué)去的晚了，所以會急，心里有點煩躁。故選C。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個小時里，我拽著他們倆從一個地方到另一個地方。A.invited邀請；B.followed跟隨；C.dragged拉，拽；D.approached接近。根據(jù)上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself”可知，作者的時間很緊張了，所以都是拽著孩子們走，可以體現(xiàn)出作者很急的心情。故選C。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我越需要他們快點，他們越分心。A.bargain討價還價；B.ргерагe準(zhǔn)備；C.revise修訂；D.hurry快點。根據(jù)上文“Alreadyrunninglatemyself”可知，作者時間很緊張，所以需要孩子們跟上她的步調(diào)。故選D。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的耐心快磨沒了。A.influence影響；B.popularity歡迎；C.patience耐心；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)下文“waswearingthin”可知，作者趕著做事情，孩子們卻不急，這讓作者的耐心慢慢沒有了，預(yù)示著接下來有可能要爆發(fā)煩躁的情緒。故選C。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)我們做完最后一件事的時候，孩子們提醒我在寵物店停一下，去買蟋蟀。A.pet寵物；B.grocery雜貨鋪；C.convenience方便；D.department部門。根據(jù)下文“tobuycrickets”可知，他們要去寵物店買蟋蟀。故選A。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：15分鐘后，我們回到車上，帶著一些新乘客：一個透明袋子里的100只活蟋蟀。A.diners晚餐；B.consumers消費者；C.passengers乘客；D.families家庭。根據(jù)下文“onehundredlivecricketsinaclearbag”可知，這些活蟋蟀和我們一起坐在車?yán)?，所以它們也是乘客。故選C。48．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始朝孩子們喊命令，但是他們只集中精力在把蟋蟀放進他們的小籠子里。A.reliedon依賴；B.actedon表現(xiàn)；C.livedon靠…生存；D.focusedon集中在。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，作者大喊著讓孩子們干這干那，但是孩子們只顧著安置蟋蟀，所以精力全集中在蟋蟀上。故選D。49．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，下一刻我抬頭一看，蟋蟀正在滿廚房跳。A.Inparticular尤其；B.Evenworse更糟糕的是；C.Bytheway順便說一下；D.Allinall總之。根據(jù)下文“thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.”可知，蟋蟀正在滿廚房跳，使得家里更亂了。故選B。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我尖叫起來并且爬到椅子上逃離它們。A.escape逃跑；B.frighten恐嚇；C.search尋找；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文“screamedandclimbedontoachair”可知，正在看的蟋蟀滿廚房跳很害怕，所以爬到椅子上逃離它們。故選A。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著孩子們笑著追著蟋蟀跑的時候，我意識到我只有2個選擇。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.beliefs信念；C.parties晚會；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand17thefunnymoment.”可知，作者是有2個選擇，要么繼續(xù)生氣，要么隨它去并享受這個歡樂的時刻。故選D。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以繼續(xù)生氣，也可以隨它去并享受這個歡樂的時刻。A.enjoy享受；B.forgive原諒；C.celebrate慶祝；D.memorize記憶。根據(jù)下文“Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand18them.”可知，作者跳下椅子加入到孩子們中去享受快樂時刻。故選A。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跳下椅子并加入他們。A.praised表揚；B.joined加入；C.defended防御；D.impressed給…印象。根據(jù)下文“Ittookusfifteenminutestocatchallthelittleguys.”可知，作者和孩子們一起抓住了蟋蟀，所以是加入了孩子們。故選B。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能阻止，但是我們可以決定我們?nèi)绾螌Υ虑?。A.forget忘記；B.ргоvе證明；C.treat對待；D.select選擇。根據(jù)上文“Ichosejoy.”可知，在面對煩惱的事情時，作者用快樂來對待，收獲的也是快樂。故選C。第二節(jié)（共3篇，10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheJiangsucountrysideishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich56(locate)alongtheGrandCanal.OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily57_(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.58(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.Walkingalongthenarrowalleys(巷),youcanadmire59_interestingnumberofwell-preservedtraditionalhouses,templesandgardens.Theatmosphereis_60(exceptional)peacefulcomparedtomostpopularsitesthatareruinedbymasstourismandcommercialization.Yes,Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts,butwhatamazedmewas_61_wellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism:agoodbalance_62_commercialactivitiesandlocallife.Soinspiteofits_63_(popular),Tonglimaintainsaquietfeeling.makingitanidealdestinationforvisitorswhoseekpeaceandleisure.I_64(take)scoresofpictureswhileIwastouringTongli,whichIhopemayinspiretravelerstoaddthisprettywatertowntotheirtrips.MyimpressionofTongliissopositivethatI'vebeenmeaning_65_(go)backwithmyfamilyfortheirfirstvisittoChina.【答案】1．Arelocated

2．a(chǎn)ccessible

3．Built

4．a(chǎn)n

5．exceptionally

6．how

7．between

8．popularity

9．took

10．togo【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于蘇州和上海之間的同里鎮(zhèn)，介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜翁厣妥髡邔ν镦?zhèn)的感受。1．考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：位于蘇州和上海之間的江蘇農(nóng)村有很多美麗的水鄉(xiāng)小鎮(zhèn)，其中很多都坐落在大運河邊上，大運河是連接杭州和北京的一條人工運河，目的是為皇城輸送物資。結(jié)合句意表示“位于”短語為belocated，根據(jù)上文ishometo可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，定語從句中與先行詞towns保持一致，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arelocated。2．考查形容詞。句意：同里鎮(zhèn)就是其中之一，從附近的蘇州來的游客可以很容易地到達這里。此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞accessible，表示“可到達的”。故填accessible。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于宋朝的古鎮(zhèn)擁有令人愉悅的傳統(tǒng)中國景觀，其特色是有拱橋橫跨的如畫般的運河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知build在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語town構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Built。4．考查冠詞。句意：沿著狹窄的小巷，你可以欣賞到許多保存完好的傳統(tǒng)房屋、寺廟和花園。結(jié)合句意表示“許多”可知短語為anumberof，此處interesting是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。5．考查副詞。句意：與被大規(guī)模旅游和商業(yè)化破壞的最受歡迎的景點相比，這里的氣氛格外平靜。修飾形容詞peaceful應(yīng)用副詞exceptionally，作狀語。故填exceptionally。6．考查表語從句。句意：是的，同里有很多紀(jì)念品商店和當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，但令我驚訝的是，盡管對旅游業(yè)開放，但同里的保存十分完好：商業(yè)活動和當(dāng)?shù)厣钪g的良好平衡。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且表示“多么完好，十分完好”應(yīng)用howwell。故填how。7．考查固定短語。句意：是的，同里有很多紀(jì)念品商店和當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，但令我驚訝的是，盡管對旅游業(yè)開放，但同里