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BasicWriting時(shí)間分配題型題量賦分時(shí)間(分鐘)基礎(chǔ)寫作11510基礎(chǔ)寫作的命題特點(diǎn):考生按所給的內(nèi)容及要求,用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語句子描述所給信息的全部內(nèi)容,并組成連貫的短文。簡而言之,考查考生整理信息和組詞造句成文的能力。對(duì)于書面表達(dá)的要求:1.Coverallthelanguagepointsandgiveninformation.覆蓋所有的語言要點(diǎn)
Avoidgrammarmistakesandwrongspelling應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性
3.coherent,tight上下文的連貫性
即有效地使用語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。4.usethewordsproperly
語言的得體性5.Writeyourarticleclearly.6.Mindthenumberofyoursentences.Tomakethearticletight,gracefulandclear.Toavoidusingrepetitivewordsorexpressions.
表達(dá)時(shí)盡量用一些較高級(jí)的詞匯,避免使用重復(fù)的詞語,使語言不至于單純和幼稚。也可以給文章增添亮點(diǎn)。
(2)Tousesometransitionalwords
恰當(dāng)選用過渡詞,使文章緊湊,流暢。
(3)Tousemoresentencepatternssuchasinvertedorder,emphasis,acompoundsentenceoraparticipleadverbial
適當(dāng)使用多種句型,注意語言的豐富性,多樣化,以變化多端的形式來表現(xiàn)豐富多彩的內(nèi)容。Basicwritingskills
Waysofwritinggoodsentences方法一.一句多譯
Assoonaswearrivedatthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Onarrivingatthevillage,wewerewarmly….
Themomentwearrivedatthevillage,wewere…Wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersimmediatelywearrivedatthevillage.Nosooner
hadwearrivedatthevillagethanwe……Hardly
hadwearrivedatthevillagewhen
we….Usedifferentwaystodescribethepicture
方法一.一句多譯
一…就受到歡迎AssoonasLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Onarrivingattheairport,LienChanandhiswife…LienChanandhiswifewerewarmlywelcomedthemoment/immediatelytheyarrivedattheairport.NosoonerhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportthantheywere…HardlyhadLienChanandhiswifearrivedattheairportwhentheywere…方法一.一句多譯Practice
一句多譯
這本書花了我300元。
Ispent300yuanonthebook.Ipaid300yuanforthebook.
Thepriceofthebookis300yuan.Itcostme300yuantobuythebook.Thebookcostme300yuan.
Practice
一句多譯昨天下午他才來。Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.Hedidn’tcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.
Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathearrivedhere.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.
Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.
Rewritethesentences
方法二.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞使句子簡潔高檔
(1)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
(2)Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycouldkeephealthy.
Nowadaystheoldpeopleoftendomorningexercisesintheparktokeephealthy.
方法二.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞使句子簡潔高檔Completethesentenceswithnon-predicate(非謂語動(dòng)詞)聽到這個(gè)消息,他們變的很激動(dòng)._________thenews,theygotexcited.2.盡管被告知許多遍,他仍然重復(fù)這個(gè)錯(cuò).__________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthemistake.3.除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言,你應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上保持沉默.
Unless________tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.Hearing
HavingbeentoldinvitedTranslatethefollowingsentencesbyusingnon-predicate(非謂語動(dòng)詞)1,面對(duì)困難時(shí),他從不放棄。2,引入市場后,該產(chǎn)品大獲成功。3,做完作業(yè)后,他回家了。Facedwith/Facingdifficulties,henevergivesup.Introducedtothemarket,theproductmadeagreatsuccess.
Havingfinishedhishomework,hereturnedhome.方法三.豐富的句式DescribethecharacterbyusingInvertedSentence(倒裝句)Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashappy.方法三.豐富的句式SentencepatternsAreAlwaysUsefulThedogjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltothebank.Itwasthedogthatjumpedintotheriverandpulledthegirltosafety.ThesquareisneartheGreatWallHotel.NeartheGreatWallHotelisthesquare.YouwillhavetoworkhardforyearstospeakgoodEnglish.ItwilltakeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.Ifailedintheexamagain.WhatdisappointedmemostwasthatIfailedintheexamagain.MissLiwillgiveusareportsoon.MissLi,whohasawideknowledgeofEnglish,willgiveusareportsoon.WealllikeJim.WealllikeJim,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WealllikeJimbecauseofhishelpfulnessandkindness.
1.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名詞性從句)2.ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒裝句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)4.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虛擬語氣)What
surpriseshimisthat
thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Practice
怎樣使用較豐富的句式WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.
Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.
5.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(使用狀語從句)
6.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.
(用并列句)7.HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.
(使用倒裝句)NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.
Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.Usedifferentwaystodescribeonesentence.Makesentencesbyusingnon-predicate.3.Sentencepatternsarealwaysuseful
Summaries:
Practice此四幅畫描述了愛鳥周活動(dòng)中李明某一天所經(jīng)歷的事,由此寫一篇文章。要求:1必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)圖畫內(nèi)容。2將5個(gè)句子組成連貫的短文。步驟一審題narrationpasttensethethirdpersontimeorderwritingstyle:tense:person:order:caughtabirdfixedastringtoitagirllookformotherapolicecomforther步驟二要點(diǎn)sendherhomelostinthoughtsetthebirdfreefeelhappy步驟二要點(diǎn)步驟三.擴(kuò)展成句,連句成篇1.Oneday,LiMingcaughtabirdandfixedastringtoit.
2.Hesawagirlcrylookingforhermumandapolice-mancomforther.3.ThepolicemansentthegirlhomeandLiMingwaslostinthought.4.LiMingsetthebirdfreeandfeltveryhappy.步驟四.仔細(xì)檢查,認(rèn)真修改①查是否遺漏要點(diǎn),信息是否完整,尤其是:人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、發(fā)生什么事、如何發(fā)生、怎樣進(jìn)行等方面是否遺漏。②查體裁格式是否正確。③查句式使用是否科學(xué)得當(dāng)。④查敘述的順序是否顛倒。⑤查過渡詞是否使用合理。⑥查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是否一致正確。⑦查書寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否規(guī)范清晰。⑧查字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求。Oneday,LiMingcaughtabirdandfixedastringtoit.Whenplayingwithit,hesawthegirlwhowascryingcouldn’tfindhermumandakindpolicemantriedtocomfortherandtoldherthathewouldsendherhome.
Seeingthemgooff,LiMingwasdeepinthought.Heheardthecryofthebirdandsuddenlythoughtthatthebirdmightbemissingitsmother.
So
heatoncesetthebirdfree,andthebirdflewhappilyintothesky.AssignmentPleasefinishthecompositionafterclass.全本小說/全本小說hoq473egk辦法掙點(diǎn)錢就沒法養(yǎng)家糊口了?,F(xiàn)在呀只要有錢,讓我背死人也干!”老實(shí)人說話就是這么實(shí)在。王希維一邊說話,一邊拿竹竿使勁攪動(dòng)起來,污泥讓他這么一攪動(dòng),惡臭味更濃烈了,幾乎令人作嘔。就在這時(shí),五六個(gè)職工抬來一根粗重的鐵杠走過來了。刁一德叫嚷道:“怎么這么臭!像茅廁,他媽的我都要吐了。”刁一德是花開啤酒單位的正式工,他高高的個(gè)子,人長得肥肥胖胖的,高興時(shí)頭總是昂著,像個(gè)長頸鹿一樣;不高興時(shí),又像喪家犬一樣,灰溜溜的,他長著一副扇風(fēng)耳,嘴唇發(fā)白,一雙烏溜溜的眼睛總好像在尋找著什么一樣,眼睛提溜提溜轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)不停。他的形象確實(shí)是有做漢奸的潛質(zhì)。刁一德一只手抬著鐵杠,另外一只手來回使勁地煽:“真臭!真臭!”然后,往地上狠狠地吐了口痰,說
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