廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題1（含答案）

廣東省東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewEnglandRails&TrailsDAY1:ARRIVEBOSTONUponarrivalinyourBostonAreahotel,enjoyaWelcomeDinner.DAY2:BOSTON—NORTHCONWAYEnjoyaBostonCityTourfeaturingBostonCommon,theOldStateHouse,BeaconHillandOldIronsides.LaterleaveBostonandarriveinthepicturesqueNorthConwayareaforatwo-nightstay.DAY3:MT.WASHINGTONCOGRAILWAYThismorningmotorcoachtoboardthehistoricMountWashingtonCogRailway.Enjoybreathtakingviewsduringyourthree-hourrailexperienceaboardtheworld'sfirstmountain-climbingCogRailwaytothetopofthehighestpeakintheNortheast,MountWashington.Enjoytheeveningatyourownpace.DAY4:NORTHCONWAY—BURLINGTONThismorningmotorcoachalongoneofNewEngland'smostpopularscenicdrives,theKancamagusHighway.LatervisittheBillingsFarm&Museum,amodernworkingdairyfarmandmuseumofVermontlifeinthe1890's.ThenarriveinBurlingtonforatwo-nightstayinthefamousandhistoricVermontmountaintown.DAY5:VERMONTSIGHTSEEINGVisittheShelburneMuseum,locatedinVermont'sscenicLakeChamplainValley&oneofthenation'sfinest,mostunconventionalmuseumsofart.LatervisitthehomeofBen&Jerry'sIceCream,foundedin1978inagasstationinBurlington.Enjoyabrieffactorytourandthecreativeflavors.Lateafternoonreturntoyourhotel.DAY6:BURLINGTON—PORTLAND,MAINEThismorningvisitaMapleSugarFarmtotastesomeVermontMaplesweetsandlearnaboutthesugaringprocess.LaterenjoytheamazingNewEnglandsceneryenroute(在途中)totheMaineCoast.ArriveinscenicPortland,Maineforonenightstay.DAY7:PORTLAND—BOSTON—FLIGHTHOMETodayenjoyascenicCascoBayCruisepastlovelyVictoriancottagesontheshorelinesofLittle&GreatDiamondIsland.Intheafternoon,traveltoBoston&flyhomewithwonderfulmemoriesofyourNewEnglandexperiences.HowlongwilltouristsstayontheMountWashingtonCogRailway?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.1night. D.2nights.WherecantouristsvisitthehomeofBen&Jerry'sIceCream?A.InBoston. B.InPortland. C.InBurlington. D.InNorthConway.Onwhichdaycantouristslearnaboutthesugaringprocess?A.Day2. B.Day4. C.Day6. D.Day7.BIt'sdinnertime.SusanGreensetsthetable.HerhusbandMichaelandtwochildrentaketheirseatsatthetable,andanawkwardsilencedescends(降臨).14-year-oldCarolynplaysrestlesslywithafork,while16-year-oldBillyfrowns(皺眉)atthedishinfrontofhim.Meanwhile,Michaelreachesabsentlyforanobjectthatisn'tthere,anunmistakablelookofdisappointmentonhisface.TheGreensareexperiencingtheirfirsteveningwithoutelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備),aspartofamonth-longexperimenttoseeifgoingwithouttechnologywillmakethemahappierfamily.Theuseofelectronicdeviceshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepast10years,andrecentstudiessuggestthattheymayberesponsiblefordecreasedlevelsofhappiness.SusanGreenhadnoticedtheseworryingtendenciesinherownfamily."IwasoftentellingBillytoturnoffhisgameandgoandgetsomefreshair,orCarolyntostopchattingwithherfriendsandgetsomesleep.Whatworriedmemoreisthatwhentheyinvitedtheirfriendsover,Iwouldfindthemallsittingtogetherlookingattheirphonesandnottalking,"shesays.Susan'sconcernsmadehercarryoutherownresearchintotheissue.Whenshecameacrossanarticleinaweekendnewperaboutpeoplewhogaveupusingelectronicdevicesforamonth,shewaseagertotryitwithherownfamily.However,sherealisedthatitwasgoingtotakemorethanreadinganarticletopersuadethem.“Ifoundsomeoftheresearchmentionedinthearticleveryworrying,butIdoubtedifmyfamilywouldbeconvinced,"shesays.“ButIwantedtoavoidfinancialrewards(金錢獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)),astheyfeltabittooindividualistic.”Intheend,thepromiseofafunfamilydayoutatathemeparkpersuadedtheGreenstogotech-freeforawholemonth.TheGreenfamily'sexperimentisnowover,buttheyhavemadeapromisetotryandsticktosomeoftherulesthattheyestablishedduringtheirtech-freemonth.Susanfeelsdelightedwiththeresultsoftheexperimentandiscertainthatithelpedhertoachieveheraimofimprovingherfamily'shappiness.Whydideverybodyatthetableseemunhappy?Theydidn'tlikethefood. B.Someonearguedwiththeothers.Someonewasabsentfromthisfamilygathering.Theywereexperiencinganeveningwithouttechnology.WhataboutBillyandCarolyntroubledSusanmost?A.Theyhadfallenbehindwiththeirstudies. B.Theyfailedtogetonwiththeirfriends.Theywereafraidtotalkwhenbeinginfrontofothers.Theyweregluedtotheirscreenswhenbeingwiththeirfriends.HowdidSusanpersuadeherfamilytogetinvolvedinherexperiment?A.Byreadingthemanarticle. B.Bypromisingthemadayoutatapark.C.Byprovidingfinancialrewardsforthem. D.Byintroducingthemtopeoplewithsimilarissues.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?TechnologyhasneverbeenfarfromusAtech-freemonthhelpsimproveafamily'shappinessParentsshowunderstandingoftheirchildren'smediauseHappinessinthedigitalageisneveranindividualmatterCHollyCookewasn'tafanofweekends.WheneverFridayrolledaround,itwasareminderthatshehadnoonetospendherretimewith.“Iwassuperlonely,”saidCooke,whorelocatedfromStoke-on-Trent—acityincentralEngland—toLondonwhenshewas22.“Imovedhereknowingabsolutelynoone."Shehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurants,barsandthetheaterasshehaddonebefore,butshedidn'twanttodothoseactivitiesalone.“Iwasdesiringcommunity;peoplewhowantedtohangoutandhavefun,”saidCooke,now26.Shegrewsodesperateforcompany,shesaid,thatsheeventuallyfoundherselfGoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Thesearchprovedmostlyfutile,thoughshefoundafewotherwomenwhowerealsolonelyinLondononsomesocialmediaapps.Cookedecidedtocreateagroupcalled"TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub,"andinvitedthepeoplesheconnectedwithontheappstojoin.Shethenaskedeveryonetomeetforbrunch(早午餐).“Itwassodifficult,”shesaid,addingthatsheaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocomeinforthebrunch,incasenooneelseshowedup.“Sayingthatyou'relonelyandyoudon'thavepeoplearound,admittingtothatwasreallyscary."Cookewaspleasantlysurprisedwhenfivewomenshowedupandtheyallgotalongwell.provedtoCookethatshewasnotaloneinherloneliness,andthatshecouldhelpothersinthesamesituation.Shedecidedtostartplanningmeetupseveryfewweeks,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.Now,fiveyearslater,theLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasmorethan35,000members.TheLondonLonelyGirlsCluborganizesvarioustypesofgatherings,includingparkpicnics,artlessons,dinnersandyoga.Forsomeevents,attendeesarechargedasmallfeeofabout$3tocoverdepositsandotherchargesassociatedwithrentingavenue(場(chǎng)地）.Cookesaidshelostcountofhowmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughhergroup."It'sbeautifulandit'sworthwhile,andit'sthereasonI'vecarriedon,”shesaid.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”WhatcanwelearnaboutHollyCooke?A.Shewasaddictedtosocialmediaapps. B.Shegotusedtobeingaloneonweekends.ShehadverylittletimetomakefriendsinLondon.SheusedtomeetfriendsonweekendswheninStoke-on-Trent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"futile"inparagraph3mean?A.Unsuccessful. B.Unstoppable. C.Fruitful. D.Powerful.WhydidHollyCookeaskafriendfromoutoftowntocometothebrunch?Shewantedtohaveabackupplanincasethebrunchdidn'tgowell.Shewantedtointroduceherfriendtotheotherwomeninthegroup.Sheneededsomeonetohelporganizethemeetup.31.Whatafraidthatnooneelsewouldcome.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonLonelyGirlsA.Itiswellreceived. B.Itmakesalotofmoney.C.Itneedstobemorecreative. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.D“Halftheparkisafterdark”ismorethanacleversaying;it'sawayoflife—especiallyforTylerNordgren.He'sanartist,astronomerandnationalparkloverwhoinventedtheexpressionandillustrated(加插圖)theaccompanyingposter(海報(bào))seriesforthenationalparks.Theprintedpicturesshowthemidnightblueskywiththevastness浩瀚oftheMilkyWay.Theyusuallypictureastar-litsilhouette(輪廓)ofoneofthepark'sdrivingattractions,andmostposterswillmention"SeetheMilkyWay"or"HalftheParkIsAfterDark.”Unfortunately,thenightsky,ortheactualnightsky,isn'tsomethingmostpeoplegettoexperiencefully.Accordingtoarecentstudy,over80percentoftheworldcannotseethewholenightskybecauseoflightpollution.Fromstreetlightstobuildingstogiantadvertisements—thinkTimeSquareinNewYork—artificiallightilluminates(照亮)thenightsky,stealingthestarsfromus.ThisiswhyNordgrenencouragesustogetawayfromlightpollutionandexperiencethetruestarryskyinanationalpark.“Thinkaboutallthehistoryandallthepeoplewhoeverlookedupatthestarsandwonderedabouttheuniverse.That'ssomethingthatwenolongerhavetoday,”saysNordgren.“Getoutintonature,andseetheuniversebeyondourownatmosphere.Andwhenyouseethat,youfeelawe(敬畏),”saysNordgren.Accordingtoa2018study,experiencingawecanincreasefeelingsofhumility(謙遜)—makingonekinder,moremodestandmorepositive.OnecanfeelthissenseofaweafterhikingamountainorseeingtheMilkyWay.Imagineexperiencinganationalparkafterdark.Asthesungoesdown,theparkempties.Manyparkvisitorsreturntotheircampsitesorhotels,andnowtheparkisquietandpeaceful."Thisisagreattimetoexperiencesomeofthepark'sbestfeatures,"Nordgrensays."Youreyeswillmostlikelyadjust,butbringingaflashlightisalwaysagoodidea.It'salwayswisetomakesureyou'renothikingnearcliffs(峭壁inthedarkandbeawareofwhatsortofwildlifemaybeinthepark.”Whatisshownintheposters?A.Thenightskyabovenationalparks. B.Thecrowdednessofnationalparks.C.Thelifeofnationalparklovers. D.Thepromisetotheprotectionofnationalparks.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningTimeSquare?A.NewYork'snightlifeisverybusy. B.Starsarethewondersexistingbeyondtechnology.Citylifewithoutartificiallightishardlypossible.Starscanhardlybeseeninthenightskybecauseoflightpollution.Whatisthefindingofthe2018study?Experiencingaweishelpful.Positivepeopletendtohikeamountain.ItisdifficulttoseetheMilkyWaynowadays.Peoplearebecomingincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature.WhatdoNordgren'swordsinthelastparagraphtellus?A.Hisconcerns. B.Hishumor. C.Hissuggestions. D.Hisexpectation.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FailingIsBetterthanNotTryingatAllDoyourememberthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewandfailed?36Failureisanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.Don'timmediatelygiveup—tryasmuchasyoucan.Hereareseveralrealizationsthatcanhelppushyoutotrymore.37Youcanbefilledwiththoughtsofwhatcouldhavehappenedifyouhadonlydecidedtotry.Somethinggoodcouldhavehappened,andyouwillneverknowunlessyoutry.Sure,therearealotofuncertaintiesthatcomewhentryingsomethingnew.38However,noteveryresultisunpleasantfromdoingsomething.Youhavetoworkhardandbepatientifyouwantpositiveresults.Repeatedfailurescanbeverydiscouraging.Butyoudon'tbecomeacompleteloserjustbecauseyoufailed.39Everyfailurecanshowwhatdoesn'tworksothatyoucantrysomethingdifferenttime.Tryingsomethingnewanddifferentcanberisky.Yourtimeandeffortscanbewastedwhennothinghappens.40Someofthemostsignificantgainscanonlybemadebytakingriskystrategies.Ittakestimetoachievesuccessandyourgoal,butwhenyouhavetriedeverythingavailableandnothinghadhappened,thisistheonlytimeyoushouldgiveupandstoptrying.Ifso,don'tworry.Soyouneverknowifyoucanbesuccessfulornot.Thereareseveralreasonswhyyoumayfearfailures.However,wewon'tknowifsomethingfruitfulcanoccurunlesswetry.Havingasolidsupportsystemcanalsohelpyoubuildconfidenceintakingrisks.Anexcellentwaytohelpsomebodykeepmovingforwardistotreateachfailureasalifelesson.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoudon'twanttoexperiencefromnottryingisregretlaterinyourlife.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分47.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）Forfourlongyears,OwenConnorshadtospendhisSaturdayafternoonsplayingrugby(橄欖球)atschool.He'dbeoutthereinallweathers.Asateenager,he41 Saturdays.Theboywouldwalkhomeinthedark,42 inmud(泥漿)andfrozentothebone.So,imaginehis43 whenheopenedthedoorofthefamily'ssmallhousetobe44 bythedeliciousaroma(香味)ofGuinnesspie.Outside,thecoldwindwasblowing,andthecoldrainwas45 thewindows.Butin46kitchen,Owenandhisparentswould47thehomemadepiewithashedpotatoes(土豆泥)48.“Itwastheexact49 ofstandingonafieldintherainandwind,”saysOwen,whonowworksaneditor."Itwasthe50 ofhomeanditfeltlikeawarmhug.”Forsomereason,Owenhad51 reallyfittedintoDublinsociety.Soaftergraduationfromcollege,helefthishometowninsearchofa(n)52life.OnashortvisittoMunich,hefeltasudden53tostay.Hecanrememberthinking:“Thisplaceis54 —it'sclean,safe,nearthemountainsandlakes.”O(jiān)wendoesn'teatGuinnesspieveryofteninMunich.Recentlyhetriedtomakeonewithhisanddaughters—itwasa(n)55!Threegenerationssharedthefoodofhischildhood.“I'dliketoshowmykidsmoreofthatkindoffood,”O(jiān)wensaid.41.A.missedB.hatedC.wastedD.ignored42.A.takenB.seatedC.coveredD.buried43.A.joyB.painC.courageD.concern44.A.invitedB.servedC.movedD.greeted45.A.openingB.trackingC.pullingD.hitting46.A.gracefulB.warmC.classicD.unique47.A.makeB.enjoyC.rememberD.imagine48.A.silentlyB.calmlyC.nervouslyD.comfortably49.A.oppositeB.resultC.rewardD.choice50.A.callB.smellC.typeD.role51.A.oftenB.stillC.evenD.never52.A.newB.busyC.ordinaryD.modern53.A.curiosityB.demandC.desireD.emotion54.A.amusingB.similarC.importantD.amazing55.A.successB.attemptC.challengeD.opportunity第二節(jié)單詞考查（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)中文或單詞提示，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)符合句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的詞。Hewassatisfiedwiththetemporary （住所）providedbythekindman.A （馬拉松）isaraceinwhichpeoplerunadistanceof26miles,whichisabout42.195km.Remember,keepapositive （態(tài)度）toyourstudyandgoodthingswillhappen.HarmonyOSisthelatestmobilephoneoperating (系統(tǒng))launchedbyHuawei.Harryreallywantedto (消失）intohisbedroom,buthemetUncleVernon’sangrylittleeyesandknewhewouldhavetosititout.Thesnakeusuallyreachesa (長(zhǎng)度）of100cm.Atfifteenyoushouldknowthatyouneedtobe (負(fù)責(zé)的whatyouaredoinginschool.Yetthepaceofachild'sprogresscanalsobeasourceof (anxious)formothersfathers.Fromhis (confuse)look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchquestiontohim. (creative)andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskills.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分32.5分）第一節(jié)句子考查（滿分12.5分。其中填空題9.5分，每空0.5分；句子翻譯3分）Hisincomparableskillsandprofessionalknowledgeenabledhimtosuccessfully （申請(qǐng)）thejob.PekingUniversity,oneofthetopicuniversitiesinChina,____________(追溯到endoftheQingdynasty.andbytheaof （和……相比）theoriginal,thecopylooksnodifference.TheculturalrelicsonMountTaiareworthprotecting.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換It theculturalrelicsonMountTai.Peopleinmoderntimesdidn’tknowabouttheTerracottastatuesuntil1974.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Itwas__________1974 peopleinmoderntimesknewabouttheTerracottastatues.我正在公園里慢跑，突然聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。I inthepark Iheardmynamecalled.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘記不了你對(duì)我和我的家人所表現(xiàn)出的善良和溫暖。（用倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句翻譯）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Margaux寫信向你詢問(wèn)如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和攝影(photography)愛(ài)好之間的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：告知收到來(lái)信，得知情況；給出合理建議；表達(dá)愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMargaux,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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