【英語】廣東省茂名市高州市十二校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中試題 (解析版)

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786廣東省茂名市高州市十二校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C三個選項選出一個最佳答案。TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandiscalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Itgets___1___namebecauseboththemonthandthedayarenine.Tocelebratethefestival,___2___peopleareclimbingmountains,theyusuallyenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.___3___meaningfulfestivalitis!Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000___4___.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theChongyangFestivalwas___5___celebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobeverypopular___6___commonpeople.___7___nameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstturnedupintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,peopleenjoyedchrysanthemumanddrankwineonthatday.ItwasnotsetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeople___8___thefestivalwithdifferentkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,theemperorsclimbedthemountainsonthatday.___9___1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSenior’sDay.AsSeptemberhasaclearskyandfreshair,itisagoodtime____10____mountains.Also,itisgoodforourhealth.1．A.it B.its C.itself2．A.before B.until C.while3．A.How B.Whata C.Whatan4．A.year B.year’s C.years5．A.simple B.simply C.simpleness6．A.among B.between C.both7．A.A B.An C.The8．A.spent B.havespent C.willspend9．A.In B.At C.On10．A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing【語篇解讀】本文介紹了重陽節(jié)名字的由來、歷史及不同時期的人們慶祝重陽節(jié)的方式?！敬鸢浮?.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A1．【解析】句意：它的名字來源于月和日都是9。it它；its它的；itself它自己?？蘸笫敲~，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選B。2．【解析】句意：為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，人們在爬山的時候，通常會欣賞菊花，所以這個節(jié)日也被稱為“登高節(jié)”或“菊花節(jié)”。before之前；until直到；while當……時候。根據(jù)“peopleareclimbingmountains,theyusuallyenjoychrysanthemum(菊花)”可知此處是指當人們在爬山的時候通常會欣賞菊花，空后是進行時，應用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。3．【解析】句意：多么有意義的節(jié)日?。ow中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whata中心是單數(shù)名詞；Whatan中心詞是單數(shù)名詞。中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞festival，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B。4．【解析】句意：這個節(jié)日有2000多年的歷史。year年，單數(shù)名詞；year’s名詞所有格結構；years復數(shù)名詞。2,000后加名詞復數(shù)，故選C。5．【解析】句意：在戰(zhàn)國時期，重陽節(jié)只是在皇宮里慶祝。simple簡單的；simply僅僅；simpleness簡單。根據(jù)“DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theChongyangFestivalwas...celebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮)”可知戰(zhàn)國時期，重陽節(jié)只是在皇宮里慶祝，應用副詞simply，故選B。6．【解析】句意：從漢代開始，它開始在平民中非常流行。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；both兩者都。根據(jù)“FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobeverymonpeople.”可知從漢代開始，它開始在平民中非常流行，應用among，故選A。7．【解析】句意：重陽節(jié)的名稱最早出現(xiàn)在三國時期。A用于輔音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根據(jù)“nameoftheChongyangFestival”可知此處特指重陽節(jié)的名稱，應用定冠詞，故選C。8．【解析】句意：從那時起，所有的人都用各種各樣的活動來度過這個節(jié)日。spent動詞過去式；havespent現(xiàn)在完成時；willspend一般將來時。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。9．【解析】句意：1989年，中國政府將這一天定為“老人節(jié)”。In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；At后加具體時刻；On后加具體的某一天?？蘸笫悄?，應用in。故選A。10．【解析】句意：九月天空晴朗，空氣清新，是爬山的好時機。toclimb動詞不定式；climb動詞原形；climbing動名詞。Itisagoodtimetodosth“是做某事的好時間”，故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____11____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,agreat____12____inChinesehistory.Hesaidweneedmoretreesto____13____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas____14____toMarch12th.Becausepeoplewantedto____15____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas____16____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto____17____theGobispreading(蔓延).Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“Haveyou____18____theGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplantingprojectofall,”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___19___day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousin_____20_____oneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”11．A.silently B.simply C.slowly D.actively12．A.doctor B.soldier C.pioneer D.musician13．A.present B.produce C.provide D.protect14．A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given15．A.value B.remember C.express D.admire16．A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening17．A.stop B.have C.help D.keep18．A.listenedto B.heardfrom C.heardof D.lookedup19．A.different B.special C.following D.simple20．A.planted B.bought C.borrowed D.caught【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國植樹節(jié)的來歷及中國為阻止荒漠化所做的努力。【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A11．【解析】句意：在中國，全國各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。silently安靜地；simply簡單地；slowly緩慢地；actively積極地。根據(jù)上文“It’sMarch12th”可知，每年的植樹節(jié)全國各地的人們都會積極地植樹。故選D。12．【解析】句意：植樹的思想最早是由中國歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山于1911年提出的。doctor醫(yī)生；soldier士兵；pioneer先驅(qū)；musician音樂家。根據(jù)上文“SunZhongshan”可知，孫中山是中國革命先驅(qū)，故選C。13．【解析】句意：他說我們需要更多的樹來防洪抗旱。present出現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；protect保護。根據(jù)下文“floodanddrought(干旱)”可知，此處指的是需要更多的樹來防洪抗旱。protectagainst意為“防止”，符合句意，故選D。14．【解析】句意：1915年4月5日被命名為植樹節(jié)。在1979年，這一天被改為3月12日。taken拿走；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)上文“In1915,April5thwasnamedTreePlantingDay”可知，原來植樹節(jié)是4月5日，后來被改為3月12日。故選C。15．【解析】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日。因為人們想記住孫中山的忌日。value重視；remember記?。籩xpress表達；admire欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Thenin1979,thedaywaschangedtoMarch12th”可知，原來植樹節(jié)是4月5日，后來被改為3月12日，這么做是為了記住孫中山的忌日。故選B。16．【解析】句意：中國北部的戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長。growing增長；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojecttostoptheGobispreading(蔓延)”可知，政府啟動了一項植樹工程，以阻止戈壁蔓延，故此處說的是中國北部的戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長。故選A。17．【解析】句意：因此，在1978年，政府開始了一項植樹工程，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stop阻止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)上文“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear”可知，中國北部的戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長，政府開始了一項植樹工程，以阻止戈壁蔓延。故選A。18．【解析】句意：你聽說過中國的綠色長城嗎？listenedto聽，強調(diào)“聽”的動作；heardfrom收到……來信；heardof聽到；lookedup查閱。空格后為“theGreenWallofChina”，此處指的是聽過。故選C。19．【解析】句意：許多人也會在一個特殊的日子里種樹。different不同的；special特殊的；following接下來的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday”可知，許多人也會在一個特殊的日子里種樹。故選B。20．【解析】句意：我表哥在他結婚那天種了一棵樹。planted種植；bought買；borrowed借；caught抓住。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeonaspecialday”可知，許多人也會在一個特殊的日子里種樹，此處指的是我表哥在他結婚那天種了一棵樹。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMusic,mood(心情),andhealthWhenweturnontheradioandlistentoagoodsong,wecheerup,butscientificmusicinfluencesourbrainsandbodiesinmanyotherways.Ifyouturnupthevolume(音量)andsingalongtoyourfavouritesongs,it’sgoodforyourheartandhealth.Butifotherpeoplecanhearthemusicfromyourheadphones,youshouldturndownthevolume—itcancauseyouhearingproblems.Ifyoulistentofastmusicwhileyourunoutside,itcanimproveyourhealthandhelpyoutospeedupyourrunning.Butyoumustn’tlistentomusicwhenyou'recyclingbecauseitmaycauseanaccident.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyoutopaymoreattentiontoyourhomework.Butit’sbettertolistentomusicwithoutlyrics.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanincreaseyourIQbecauseyouhavetousebothsidesofyourbrain.Musichelpspeopletocalmdown(鎮(zhèn)定下來).Relaxingmusicslowsdownyourheartbeatandbreathing.Itcanalsohelpreduce(減少)pain.21.Whyshouldweturndownthevolumeifpeoplecanhearthemusicfromourheadphonesaccordingtothematerial?A.Becausethenoisysoundmayinfluenceothers’work.B.Becausetheloudsoundcanbreakourheadphones.C.Becausetheloudsoundisbadforourhearing.D.Becausethenoisysoundmayharmourhearts.22.Whenwearelisteningtomusic,________isdangerousforus.A.eating B.ridingourbikes C.studying D.workingout23.Whilewearedoingourhomework,wehadbetter________.A.listentomusicwithoutlyrics B.notlistentomusicC.turndownthevolume D.listentomusicwithmorelyrics24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Listeningtoanysongcanmakepeoplecheerup.B.Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelppeoplerunfaster.C.Learningtoplaytheguitarcanincreasepeople’sIQ.D.Relaxingmusiccanhelpsickpeoplebreathefaster.25.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.atravelguide B.asportsreport C.sciencefiction D.ahealthmagazine【語篇解讀】本文主要講了音樂對心情和健康的影響?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.B23.A24.C25.D21．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifotherpeoplecanhearthemusicfromyourheadphones,youshouldturndownthevolume—itcancauseyouhearingproblems.”可知，會造成聽力問題，故選C。22．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoumustn’tlistentomusicwhenyou’recyclingbecauseitmaycauseanaccident.”可知，騎自行車時聽音樂可能會造成車禍，所以騎自行車時聽音樂是危險的。故選B。23．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’sbettertolistentomusicwithoutlyrics.”可知，最好聽沒有歌詞的音樂。故選A。24．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanincreaseyourIQbecauseyouhavetousebothsidesofyourbrain.”可知，學習樂器會提高IQ，C選項“學習彈吉他可以提高人的智商”符合，故選C。25．【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講的與音樂影響心情和健康有關，D選項“一個健康雜志”符合，故選D。BArtificialintelligence(人工智能)issettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytomanyindustries.Itmightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossibledisadvantagesofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIdevelopedbythegoodguysisalsohelpfulforthebadguys,too."accordingtoQuartz.TheirbiggestworrywasthatthebadguyscoulduseAIforbadthings.OneoftheareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbeusedtohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems(安全系統(tǒng)).Therearesomeotherworriesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimaginesandvideos.Baidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone(克隆)"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音頻樣本).ManyleadingpeoplehaveexpressedworriesaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwilldiscussthemoralandethical(倫理道德的)dangersofAI,whichwillhelptokeepitsafeformankind.26.________mightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventionsaccordingtothepassage.A.Manyindustries B.AI C.Baidu D.Clonetech27.Theunderlinedword"hack"inParagraph3means________inChinese.A.保護 B.對比 C.入侵 D.學習28.TheprogramDeepVoicecanbeusedfor________.A.protectingcomputersecuresystems B.stealingpeople'spersonalinformationC.controllingalltheindustry D.cloningpeople'svoice29.________havecalledfortheAIindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled.A.BillGatesandElonMusk B.TheEuropeanUnionC.AgroupofAIexperts D.Allofthemankind30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofartificialintelligence. B.Howtouseartificialintelligence.C.People'sworriesaboutartificialintelligence. D.Thefutureofartificialintelligence.【語篇解讀】本文講述人工智能的發(fā)展，它將在許多方面造福人類，使日常工作更容易，并為許多行業(yè)帶來效率。同時，人工智能也會帶來風險。它有可能被壞人用來干壞事，許多像比爾·蓋茨和埃隆·馬斯克這樣的領軍人物都表達了對人工智能的擔憂，呼吁對這個行業(yè)進行更嚴格的控制。【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C26．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(人工智能)issettobenefitmankindinmanyways…Itmightbeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.”可知，人工智能可能是人類最偉大的發(fā)明之一，故選B。27．【解析】詞義猜測題。第三段“…andbreakintocomputersecuresystems(安全系統(tǒng))”人工智能系統(tǒng)侵入計算機安全系統(tǒng)；根據(jù)and并列成分表相承的關系可知此處指“入侵軟件”；故選C。28．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Baidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone(克隆)"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音頻樣本)”可知，程序“DeepVoice”可以用來克隆人們的聲音，故選D。29．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled”可知，BillGates和ElonMusk呼吁對人工智能行業(yè)進行更嚴格的控制，故選A。30．【解析】主旨大意題。本文講述人工智能的發(fā)明雖然造福了人類，但是同時引發(fā)了越來越多的擔憂。故選C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的出游需求，右欄是七個景點的介紹，請出游需求和景點進行匹配。___31___.PeterlearnedaboutTaklamakanDesertinthegeographyclass.Heknewthatit’sthelargestdesertinChina.Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.___32___.Lilyhasaninterestingpicture.Inthepicture,amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.Shewantstoknowwhy.___33___.DavidjustreadanarticleaboutthehottestplaceonEarth.Hewantstoknowwherethecoldestoneis.___34___.LindaisamiddleschoolstudentfromSudan.SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.___35___.TonyislisteningtoasongaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.Hewantstolearnsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.A.OymyakonisasmallvillageinRussia.ThenameOymyakonmeansnon-freezing(不結凍的)water.It’sthecoldestplaceonEarth.Once,thecoldesttemperatureinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.B.TheDeadSeaisnotaseabutasaltwaterlake.Thelakeis76kilometreslong,upto18kilometreswideand400metresdeepatitsdeepestpoint.Ithasover25%salt,sopeoplecanfloat(漂浮)initveryeasily.C.TheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfricaisthelargestdesertintheworld.It’shot,dryandwindyallyearround.Butnightstherecanbeverycold.D.AngelFallsistheworld’shighestfree-fallingwaterfall.AnAmericanpilotnamedJamesCrawfordAngelfirstsawAngelFallsinVenezuelain1933.Thefallswerethennamedafterhim.E.TheNileisariverinnortheastAfrica.It’sthelongestriverintheworld.TheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilemeetinKhartoum,Sudan.AndfromtheretheymoveontheirlongjourneytowardstheMediterraneanSea(地中海).F.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItliesbetweenChinaandNepal.Thenewlymeasured(測量的)heightofitis8,848.86metres.G.TheWestLakeisafamousfreshwaterlake.Itcoversanareaof6.38squarekilometersanditsdepthis2.27meters.【語篇解讀】本文的左欄是五個人的出游需求，右欄是七個景點的介紹。【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.E35.D31．【解析】根據(jù)“PeterlearnedaboutTaklamakanDesertinthegeographyclass.Heknewthatit’sthelargestdesertinChina.Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.”可知，彼得在地理課上了解了塔克拉瑪干沙漠。他知道這是中國最大的沙漠?，F(xiàn)在他想知道哪一個是世界上最大的。C選項“非洲北部的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。全年炎熱、干燥、多風。但是那里的夜晚會很冷?！狈?。故選C。32．【解析】根據(jù)“Lilyhasaninterestingpicture.Inthepicture,amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.Shewantstoknowwhy.”可知，莉莉有一張有趣的照片。在這幅畫中，一個男人躺在海里看書。她想知道為什么。B選項“死海不是海，而是咸水湖。這個湖長76公里，寬18公里，最深處有400米深。它含有超過25%的鹽，所以人們可以很容易地在里面漂浮?！狈?。故選B。33．【解析】根據(jù)“DavidjustreadanarticleaboutthehottestplaceonEarth.Hewantstoknowwherethecoldestoneis.”可知，大衛(wèi)剛剛讀了一篇關于地球上最熱的地方的文章。他想知道最冷的一個在哪里。A選項“奧伊米亞康是俄羅斯的一個小村莊。Oymyakon這個名字的意思是不結冰的水。這是地球上最冷的地方。曾經(jīng)，奧伊米亞康最冷的溫度是-71.2℃?！狈稀９蔬xA。34．【解析】根據(jù)“LindaisamiddleschoolstudentfromSudan.SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.”可知，琳達是一名來自蘇丹的中學生。她正在寫一篇關于非洲河流之父的報告。E選項“尼羅河是北非的一條河流。它是世界上最長的河。藍尼羅河和白尼羅河在蘇丹哈爾頓交匯。從那里它們開始了前往地中海的漫長旅程”符合。故選E。35．【解析】根據(jù)“TonyislisteningtoasongaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.Hewantstolearnsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.”可知，托尼正在聽一首關于黃果樹瀑布的歌。他想了解世界上其他一些著名的瀑布。D選項“天使瀑布是世界上最高的自由落體瀑布。1933年，一位名叫詹姆斯·克勞福德·安吉爾的美國飛行員在委內(nèi)瑞拉第一次看到了天使瀑布。這些瀑布后來以他的名字命名?！狈?。故選D。四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。theybeforeattenddifficultclassmatefromhowcompletesincehoweverantakeJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Jiangwasbornin1992inHunanProvince.Sheis___36___unusualgirl.Herworldhasbeensilent___37___shewassixmonthsold.Shewasdeafandcouldn’thearanything.___38___,herparentsdidn’tgiveupteachingher.SoJianglearned___39___toreadlips(嘴唇)fromherparents.Whenshewasoldenough,sheenteredaprimaryschool.Shesaiditwas___40___atfirstandshehadproblemsinclass.Duringlessons,teachersoftenwroteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents.Shemissedmanylessons.Shehadtowritedowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclass.Later,shecouldkeepupwithher___41___.Herhardworkmadeherbecomeatopstudent.In2011,she___42___universityinChangchunandstudiedveryhard.In2020,she___43___herdoctor’sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversityofLifeSciences.“I’malwaysthankfulforthehelpIreceived___44___myparents,teachersandfriends.Theyalways____45____goodcareofmeinthepast,”Jiangsaidexcitedly.Inthefuture,shewillcontinuewithherstudyanddosomethingforpeopleinneed.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了2021感動中國年度人物的當選人之一江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷。【答案】36.an37.since38.However39.how40.difficult41.classmates42.attended43.completed44.from45.took36．【解析】句意：她是一個不尋常的女孩。根據(jù)“unusual”可知是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，結合備選詞匯，此空表示一個不尋常的女孩。故填an。37．【解析】句意：自從她六個月大，她的世界就沉寂了。根據(jù)“...shewassixmonthsold.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是自從六個月的時候。故填since。38．【解析】句意：然而，她的父母沒有放棄教她。根據(jù)“Shewasdeafandcouldn’thearanything.”可知她聾了，和后面的句子為轉折關系，然而她的父母沒有放棄。故填However。39．【解析】句意：因此江學習如何去讀她父母的嘴唇。根據(jù)“...toreadlips(嘴唇)fromherparents.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是怎樣去讀她父母的嘴唇。故填how。40．【解析】句意：她說最先它很難，在課堂上也難。根據(jù)“...shehadproblemsinclass.”可知在課上是有問題的，結合備選詞匯，可知最先是很難得。故填difficult。41．【解析】句意：之后，她能跟上她的同學。根據(jù)“Shehadtowritedowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclass.”可知她課后很努力，結合備選詞匯，可知是之后就能跟上同學了。classmate可數(shù)名詞，這里需要用到復數(shù)形式。故填classmates。42．【解析】句意：在2011年，她進入了長春的大學，學習非常用功。根據(jù)“she...universityinChangchunandstudiedveryhard.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是進入了大學，且此處發(fā)生在2011年，為過去時。故填attended。43．【解析】句意：在2020年，她完成了她清華大學生命和科學的博士學位。根據(jù)“In2020,she...herdoctor’sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversityofLifeSciences.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是完成了學位。且此處發(fā)生在2020年，為過去時。故填completed。44．【解析】句意：我總是很感激自己接受到的幫助，來自父母，老師和朋友。根據(jù)“I’malwaysthankfulforthehelpIreceived...myparents,teachersandfriends.”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是來自他們的幫助。故填from。45．【解析】句意：他們總是在過去很好地照顧我。根據(jù)“Theyalways...goodcareofmeinthepast,”以及結合備選詞匯，可知是固定句型，takecareof照顧，且此處時間狀語是“inthepast”在過去，為過去時。故填took。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.She