【中考真題】2022年內(nèi)蒙古興安盟、呼倫貝爾市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

2022年內(nèi)蒙古興安盟、呼倫貝爾市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ithinkplayingfootballisgoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the

2.—Alice,willyoutakeataxitothepartywithus?

-.Tiltakeabusthere.

A.That'srightB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Idon'tthinkso

3.ThecommunityworkeristoexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode（碼）.

A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.patientlyenoughD.enoughpatiently

4.—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?

一Yes.bravetheyoungmanis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

5.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy（政策）to

theproblemofageingpopulation（A口老齡化）.

A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwith

6.—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.

—There'sstillalongwaytogo."MadeinChina""CreatedinChina^^is

whatweneed.

A.Either；orB.Notonly；butalsoC.Both；andD.Neither；nor

7.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

—Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD./

8.Asweallknow,onlinelearningverypopularwithstudentssincethebeginning

oflastyear.

A.arebecomingB.hasbecomeC.wouldbecomeD.hadbecome

9.一MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisitChina.

—Iamgladtosaythat'strue.It'stheofusChinese.

A.prideB.prizeC.praiseD.problem

10.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikeseverywhere.

一Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.throwB.threwC.isthrownD.arethrown

11.Ourcountryis56nationsandofthemcanbeawayfromthe

motherland.

A.madeinto;noB.madeof;anyC.madeupof;noneD.madeby;noone

12.—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.

一That'strue.Butasmalltreewon'tgrowintoabigoneitexperienceslotsof

windsandrains.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

13.Tomhasn'tdecidedthisSaturday.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic

14.—Betty,I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpmeplease?

一Sure.TildowhatIcanyouimproveyourEnglish.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps

15.Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience,somusiceducationisthan

peoplegenerallyrealize.

A.muchnecessaryB.muchmorenecessaryC.moremuch

necessaryD.morenecessarier

二、完形填空

Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Oneday16shewas

walkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputthemin—a

smallcage.Shewashappytohavetwoufriends,\She17themwithloveandthe

birdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto18thedoorofthecageopen.The

largerandstrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas19thatitwouldfly

away.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.

Suddenlyshecouldn'thearasound20thebird!Whensheopenedherhand,the

birdhadalreadydied.Her21killedthebird!Thenshenoticed22bird

jumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedfbrthe23.It

wantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhappily.

Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl24asthebirdflew;shedidn't

careaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloser

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andlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe25songshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveis

togiveitwings.

16.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until

17.A.caredaboutB.dependedonC.foundoutD.lookedafter

18.A.leaveB.lockC.forgetD.close

19.A.proudB.afraidC.gladD.grateful

20.A.forB.outC.inD.from

21.A.wishB.luckC.loveD.joke

22.A.oneB.theotherC.anotherD.other

23.A.beautyB.loveC.freedomD.truth

24.A.escapedB.sawC.noticedD.watched

25.A.worstB.oldestC.sweetestD.mostpopular

三、閱讀單選

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.Weinvitethemtowrite

abouttheirschoolmemories.Lefssharesomeofthem.

Name;BritaFavoritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnew

friends

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe"newgirl”

Favoriteteacher;Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:JayFavoritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework

Favoriteteacher;Ms,Williams.Shetreatseachstudentequally（平等地）.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name;RockyFavoritememory:Meetingnewfriends,Theweekends

Unpleasantmemory:Tests

Favoriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup.

Name:AngelFavoritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch

Favoriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpsmeovercomedifficulties.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

26.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents?A.Brita.B.Jay.

C.Rocky.D.Angel.

27.HowmanytimesofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

28.WhichfavoritememoryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Ballgames.B.Schooltrips.C.Theweekends.D.Funclasses.

29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavoritememoriesareallabouttrips.

30.Wherecanhethepassagefrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Anovel.C.Astorybook.D?Anewspaper.

Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outside

thecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancity

ofToronto.44Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,“saysSam."Butnotmanypeopleknowthe

farmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding,50meters

abovetheground.^^

RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.The

roofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggood

freshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.uWegroweverythingin

bigboxes-therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhenthe

weatherisdry.”

TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthe

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groundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant^fruitand

vegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.44Wehelp

tokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon'tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthat

savesenergy.It9sbetterfortheenvironment.^^

Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.uWhenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecan

pickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey'rereallyfresh,saysSam."I

hopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthe

future.^^

31.GreenGarden'srooftopfarmis.

A.theonlyoneintheworldB.inthemiddleofasmalltown

C.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD.nearthecountrysideofacity

32.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.

A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesfor

people

C.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding

33.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplaces

because.

A.itismuchcheaperandfresherB.ittastesbetterandisbetterforthe

environment

C.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD.itcan'tbeboughtinthelocalstores

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.

B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.

C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.

D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon'tusethematonce.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.

B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.

C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobof

dealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneyto

poorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselves

outofpoverty.Ordinary（普通的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledto

Yunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquit

schoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamilies

couldn'taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhang

hasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced

parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800students

touniversitiesandcolleges.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonly

onepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroad

withtheirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothen

encouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40

tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome（人均"攵入）reached

12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The

832counties（縣）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.

Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate

1970s.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced“meaninParagraph2?

A.說(shuō)服B.允許C.解釋D.提醒

37.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?

A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B.Heencouragedthevillagerstosell

oranges.

C.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwith

sometools.

38.What'stherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?（①二Paragraph1）

39.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?

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A.Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.

B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.

C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.

D.Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.

B.Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.

C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.

D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.

InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinktonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresof

Study.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuizhou,theinkstick

producedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxi

arethebest-known.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.They

aremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthose

madeoftheweasel's（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffectsinwritingand

paintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.

Theinkstickisthepigmentusedinwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproducedin

Huizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhis

sonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthern

TangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInk

Stickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,

anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.

PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpaper

appearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaper

isproduced,ifssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbut

failedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（黑檀）intherivers.It

waswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famous

xuanpaper.

TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQing

dynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,

TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbut

alsoforadmiration.

41.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?

A.Thepigment.B.Theanimals5tails.C.Thebark.D.Thehairof

animals.

42.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?

A.Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.

B.Becausethefameoftheinkstickwaswidespread.

C.BecauseitsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.

D.BecauseXiChaowastherelativeoftheEmperorLiYu.

43.HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?

A.Hetookthejobofproducingpaper.

B.HeappearedinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.

C.Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducethefamousruan

paper.

D.HewasCaiLun'spupilatthattime.

44.WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?

A.TheMingandQingdynasties.B.TheHanDynasty.

C.TheSuiandTangdynasties.D.TheSongDynasty.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofPotteriesB.TheHistoryoftheFourTreasuresof

Study

C.TheHistoryoftheFourFamousInkStonesD.TheHistoryofXuanPaper

四、閱讀填表

閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。

Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisan

organizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethat

representstrends（趨勢(shì)）ininternationalculture.

Thisyear,Pantone'scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls"greenery”.Greenery

makespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone'slifefbr

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thebetterorcarefortheenvironment.

Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered"warm''colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare

“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;ifsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotof

yellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.

Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforethe

yearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecide

thecoloroftheyear,theylook,beyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,movies

andlotsofotherthings.Theypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheir

choiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.

You'relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynature

andstartsomethingnew.

Title:Greenery,theColorofthe46

Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization47Pan-toneColorInstitute.

Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes48with

manyothercolors.

Whatisthecolorlike?

Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcareforthe

environment.

Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.

Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmore

49isthecolor

popular.

chosen?

Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe

50.

五、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

51.Theplaneticketsaretoo/ik'spensiv/,Ican'taffordthem.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

52.I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatpaslongasyousticktogoodmethods.

53.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewinChinese,includinghistorical

writingsandnovels.

七、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

54.OnNovember7in2021,thewomanastronautWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigang,

/kam'plitld/a6.5-hourspacewalk.

八、根據(jù)首字母填空

55.Thestudygroupdiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,andtheyfworkedit

out.

九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

56.Asoneofthe(big)countriesintheworld,Chinaisplayinganimportantpartin

theinternationalaffairs.

57.Thedevelopmentofhuman(social)dependsonnotonlypeople'sscientific

knowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.

58.There(be)morespaceinthehigh—speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore

comfortable.

59.Accordingtoasurvey,thosebominthe2000shaveastrongsenseof(nation)

pride.

60.MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID-19from

(spread)around.

十、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

61.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe(保護(hù))byall

thepeople.

62.Thisismy(第五)timetocometotheGreatWallandeverytimeIfeel

differently.

63.Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomesbecauseof(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),soweshouldkeepthe

peace.

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64.Reading（通過(guò)）thecomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcan

findanykindofinformationontheInternet.

65.Nomatterhowlongtherain（持續(xù)），therewillbearainbowintheend.

H~*一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

從文后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話，備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:66

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeawomen'svolleyballmatchthisSunday.LiHuaandIaregoing

towatchit.67

B:Ofcourse.Volleyballismyfavorite.Moreoverthewomen'svolleyballteamhashighlevel

intheworld.ButIhavenotickettothematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Thematchisfree.68

B:Great!69

A:Lefsmeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeople.70

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'senjoyittogether.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

E.Wouldyouliketogo?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Don'tworry.

十二、話題作文

71.文娛、體育、戶(hù)外等豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活

力。請(qǐng)以"After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題，為校園專(zhuān)欄

寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.你所參加的1--2項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng);

2.課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受。

寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右；

2.文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)與姓名。

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參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為踢足球是學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的好方法。

考查冠詞的用法。playfdotball“踢足球"，排除AC；第二處泛指一個(gè)方法，good首字母發(fā)輔

音音素，用a修飾。故選Bo

2.B

【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，你愿意和我們一起乘出租車(chē)去參加聚會(huì)嗎？——不用了，謝

謝。我將乘公共汽車(chē)去那里。

考查情景交際。Thafsright沒(méi)錯(cuò)，就是這樣；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；You'rewelcome別

客氣；Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“I'lltakeabusthere”可知，愛(ài)麗絲不打算與他

人共乘出租車(chē)，所以此處是禮貌地拒絕了他人的邀請(qǐng)，故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人解釋如何使用健康碼。

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)和enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要后置，排除BD；此

處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？張先生昨晚從一場(chǎng)大火中救了他的鄰居？——是的，他真

是個(gè)勇敢的年輕人啊！

考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞是brave,是形容詞，此處符合“How+adj+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

5.D

【詳解】句意：我們政府正在尋找一些方法，包括三孩政策，來(lái)解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。agreewith同意;startwith開(kāi)始；comparewith比較;dealwith處理。根據(jù)“the

problemofageingpopulation”可知表達(dá)處理問(wèn)題，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dealwith”。故選D。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我在歐洲看到許多中國(guó)制造的東西時(shí)，我感到非常自豪。——還有很

長(zhǎng)的路要走。我們需要的不僅是“中國(guó)制造”，還有"中國(guó)創(chuàng)造

考查連詞辨析。Either；or要么……要么...；Notonly；butalso不僅……而且.....；Both；

and兩個(gè)都；Neither；nor既不...也不....。根據(jù)“IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmany由ings

madeinChinaduringmystayinEurope當(dāng)我在歐洲看到許多中國(guó)制造的東西時(shí)，我感到非常

自豪”和"There'sstillalongwaytogo還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”可知，此處空所在的句子指的是我

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

們需要的不僅是“中國(guó)制造”，還有"中國(guó)創(chuàng)造”。故選B。

7.B

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。

考查that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是movies,指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作

主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

8.B

【詳解】句意：我們都知道，自去年年初以來(lái)，在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)受到學(xué)生的歡迎。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincethebeginningoflastyear”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游?！液芨吲d地說(shuō)這是真的。這是我們

中國(guó)人的驕傲。

考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲；prize獎(jiǎng)品；praise贊美;problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Moreandmore

foreignerscometovisitChina.”可知，這是中國(guó)人的驕傲，故選A。

10.D

【詳解】句意：——真是一團(tuán)糟！共享單車(chē)隨處可見(jiàn)?！屛覀儼阉鼈兪占饋?lái)，放在合

適的地方，以便方便使用。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be

動(dòng)詞用are,故選D。

11.C

【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)家是由56個(gè)民族組成的，沒(méi)有一個(gè)民族可以和祖國(guó)分離。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadeinto被制成；bemadeofEtl.......制成；bemadeupof由....組成；be

madeby被...制造；no不;any任何；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；noone沒(méi)有人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,第

一空表示''由56個(gè)民族組成,用bemadeupof,第二空表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)“，是noneof結(jié)構(gòu)，

故選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：——高老師，這些天作業(yè)太多了，我都累了。一確實(shí)。但是一棵小樹(shù)不會(huì)

成長(zhǎng)為--棵大樹(shù)，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨。

考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)……

時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“但是

一棵小樹(shù)不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一棵大樹(shù)，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，用于句中引

答案第2頁(yè)，共II頁(yè)

導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

13.A

【詳解】句意：湯姆還沒(méi)有決定這個(gè)星期六在哪里野餐。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；結(jié)合“thisSaturday.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。

14.A

【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，我英語(yǔ)不好。你能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你

提高英語(yǔ)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選A。

15.B

【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)是思想的一種形式，和科學(xué)一樣強(qiáng)大，所以音樂(lè)教育比人們通常意識(shí)到

的更有必要。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，necessary的比較級(jí)是

morenecessary,much可修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。

16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D21.C22.B23.C24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小女孩撿回兩只快要死的鳥(niǎo)，帶回家精心照顧?？墒怯幸惶煲恢凰懒耍?/p>

她明白鳥(niǎo)兒需要的是藍(lán)天，于是她把另一只放走了。

16.句意：一天，當(dāng)她走在森林里的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只垂死的鳥(niǎo)。

while當(dāng)...時(shí)；after在....之后；before在....之前；until直到。根據(jù)“…shewaswalkingin

thefbrest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.“可知，在森林里的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只垂死的鳥(niǎo)，用while

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

17.句意：她悉心照料著它們，鳥(niǎo)兒一天天強(qiáng)壯起來(lái)。

caredabout關(guān)心；dependedon依靠；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)"thebirdsgrew

strong”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒一天天強(qiáng)壯起來(lái)，可見(jiàn)應(yīng)是得到了照顧。故選D。

18.句意：一天，女孩碰巧把籠子的門(mén)開(kāi)著。

leave離開(kāi)；lock鎖；forget忘記;close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)"Thelargerandstrongerofthetwoflewout

ofthecage.”可知，更大更壯的那只飛出了籠子，所以女孩是把籠子的門(mén)開(kāi)著。故選A。

19.句意：女孩害怕鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)飛走。

答案第3頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高興的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)“Shecaughtitquickly.“可知，

女孩害怕鳥(niǎo)兒飛走，故選B。

20.句意：突然，她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)的聲音了！

for為了；out外面；in在里面；from從。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshecouldn'thearasound...thebird!”

可知，聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)來(lái)自鳥(niǎo)兒的聲音了，故選D。

21.句意：她的愛(ài)害死了那只鳥(niǎo)！

wish希望；luck運(yùn)氣；love愛(ài)：joke玩笑。聯(lián)系上下文可推知，是女孩對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)的愛(ài)導(dǎo)致小鳥(niǎo)

的死亡。故選C。

22.句意：這時(shí)她注意到另一只鳥(niǎo)在籠子里跳上跳下。

one一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；other其它的。根據(jù)“shefoundtwodying

birds”可知，作者照顧了兩只鳥(niǎo)，此處指兩只中剩余的另一只鳥(niǎo)，需用theother。故選B。

23.句意：她能感覺(jué)到它對(duì)自由的巨大需求。

beauty美麗；love愛(ài)；freedom自由；truth真相。根據(jù)"Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.”

可知，鳥(niǎo)兒渴望自由，故選C。

24.句意：女孩看著鳥(niǎo)兒飛翔；她再也不在乎失去鳥(niǎo)兒了。

escaped逃跑；saw看見(jiàn)；noticed注意到；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Thegirl...asthebirdflew”可知，

這里表示專(zhuān)注地看，需用watcho故選D。

25.句意：它唱著她從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的最甜美的歌。

worst最糟的；oldest最舊的；sweetest最甜的：mostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Itsangthe...song

shehadeverheard.”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒唱出甜美的聲音。故選C。

26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要記錄了4位臨近畢業(yè)的九年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)他們的母校的記憶。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name;Rocky...Unpleasantmemory:Tests”可知，Rocky不喜歡測(cè)試。

故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name;Brita...Favoriteteacher;Ms.Rosen."及“Name:Angel…Favorite

teacher:Ms.Rosen.“可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)生提到了Ms.Rosen?故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schooltrips","Theweekends"和"Funclasses”可知，沒(méi)有提到球類(lèi)運(yùn)

動(dòng)，故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.","Workhardandfunwillcome.”,

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“Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatchup."和"Hardworkbringssuccess.”可知，四個(gè)學(xué)

生都認(rèn)為努力工作是很重要的。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要記錄了4位臨近畢業(yè)的九年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)他們的母校

的記憶，所以判斷它可能出自學(xué)校雜志上。故選A。

31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A

【分析】本文主要介紹什么是屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)以及屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。

31.題意：綠色花園的屋頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)是o考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。onlyonein

theworld世界上唯一的一個(gè)；B.inthemiddleofasmalltown在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的中心；C.oneof

manyincitiesaroundtheworld世界上許多城市中的一個(gè)；D.nearthe