2023學(xué)年完整公開課版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units56

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5、61.organize(v.)→_________(n.)組織者→___________(n.)組織2.against(prep.)→___(反義詞)贊成3.chance(n.)→___________(同義詞)機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇4.injure(v.)→_______(adj.)受傷的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjured5.fat(adj.)→______(同義詞)肥胖的→____(反義詞)瘦的6.collect(v.)→_________(n.)收藏→________(n.)收藏者7.skate(v.)→______(n.)溜冰者→_______(n.)溜冰8.write(v.)→______(n.)作家；作者9.Europe(n.)→_________(adj.

&n.)歐洲的；歐洲人的；歐洲人10.foreign(adj.)→________(n.)外國(guó)人heavythincollectioncollectorskaterskatingwriterEuropeanforeigner【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)arkwillhelpme_______(organize)theclassparty.②Twopeoplewerekilledandsevengot_______(injure)inthatcaraccident.③MaWeiduisaveryfamous_______(collect).Hecollectsmanyoldthings.④Manyyoungpeopleare_______(interest)incollectingstamps.答案：①organize②injured③collector④interested1.玩得愉快 ____agreattime2.允許某人進(jìn)入 letsb.__3.拿走 take_____4.上大學(xué) goto_______5.謀生 makea______6.為……籌錢 _____moneyfor7.用完 run______haveinawaycollegelivingraiseoutof8.對(duì)……感興趣 be_________in9.travelaroundtheworld _____________10.allthetime _____11.bytheway ___________________12.faraway _______interested環(huán)游世界各地一直順便一提；附帶說說在遠(yuǎn)處1.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心。__you___totheparty,_____haveagreattime.2.如果明天他們舉辦宴會(huì)將會(huì)怎么樣？_________________theyhavethepartytomorrow?3.如果你變成一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,你將能夠做你喜歡做的事來謀生。Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,_____________________________somethingyoulove.Ifgoyou’llWhatwillhappenifyou’llbeabletomakealivingdoing4.——你溜冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——我溜冰五個(gè)小時(shí)了?！猒_______haveyoubeenskating?—Ihavebeenskating___________.5.對(duì)于像我這樣的一個(gè)外國(guó)人，了解中國(guó)歷史越多，就越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。Foraforeignerlikeme,_______IlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.Howlongforfivehoursthemorethemore1.sinceprep.&conj.

自從；自……以來◆I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.我從九點(diǎn)鐘開始(一直在)滑冰。①M(fèi)r.Teenyhasbeenhere_______onlyoneyear,buthisparentshaveworkedhere_______tenyearsago.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.since;sinceD.for;for【自主歸納】since和for的用法辨析_____+時(shí)間點(diǎn)作介詞，意為“自……以來”，后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；通常情況下，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)___+一段時(shí)間for后接時(shí)間段,表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞since和for都引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語或從句時(shí)可以互換；對(duì)其提問都用________sinceforhowlong【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤?！銓W(xué)習(xí)英語多久了？——我學(xué)習(xí)英語6年了。①—HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsincesixyears.()②—HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.()答案：①B②fortwoyears×√2.haveagreattime玩得愉快◆Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!如果你去(參加)聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心的?、賂hechildrenarehavingagreattimeontheplayground.(改為同義句)Thechildrenare______________ontheplayground.Thechildrenare______________ontheplayground.②Didyouhaveagreattime_______(play)gamesonthecomputer？【自主歸納】haveagreattime的用法：(1)haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；(2)haveagood/greattime______(do/doing)sth.做某事很愉快(3)“Haveagood/greattime.”通常用來表示祝愿，回答時(shí)，可以用“Thankyou.”答案：①havingfun;enjoyingthemselves②playingdoing3.runoutof用完；用盡◆We’verunoutofroomtostorethem.我們已經(jīng)沒有地方存放它們了。①Theboyusedupallhisenergytoruntothefinishline.(改為同義句)Theboy_____________________allhisenergytoruntothefinishline.②Thewaterwillrun_______ifwedon’tprotecttheearth.A.outofB.intoC.outD.up③昨天晚上，一只猴子從動(dòng)物園里跑出來了。Amonkey_____________________thezoolastnight.【自主歸納】runoutof的用法：(1)runoutof=useup用完；用盡；主語一般是人；(2)runout用完；用盡；主語通常為時(shí)間/金錢/食物等名詞；(3)runoutof+地點(diǎn)，從……跑出來。答案：①ranoutof②C③ranoutof4.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime！如果你去(參加)聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心！(條件狀語從句)①Ifhe_______(have)enoughtimetomorrow,he_______(meet)youinhisoffice.②Arethereanynewcarsinyourschool?Myfriendwantstoknow.(合并句子)Myfriendwantstoknow_______there_______anynewcarsinyourschool.【自主歸納】if的用法：(1)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句要用___________；(2)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意為“是否”，與whether同義，可互換，其時(shí)態(tài)通常取決于主句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意：下列幾種情況只能用whether不用if：①句中有ornot②后接不定式③介詞之后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)if還可以表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不存在的條件，即一種虛擬或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)；(4)whatif+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，意為“要是……怎么辦？”相當(dāng)于WhatshallI/wedoif...。答案：①has；willmeet②if;are③were5.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。①_______weplant,_______ourcitywillbe.A.Themoretrees;themorebeautifulB.Thelesstrees;thebeautifulC.Themoretrees;thebeautifulD.Thelesstrees,themorebeautiful②ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.(改為同義句)Shanghaiis_______than_____________________inChina.【自主歸納】常用比較級(jí)的用法歸納：(1)The+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)表示“越……，就越……”，固定句式；(2)“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來越……”例如：越來越冷_______________；越來越美麗______________beautiful；即“moreandmore+原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)colderandcoldermoreandmore(3)比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)：“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”意為“比其他任何一個(gè)……更……”。(4)“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”。答案：①A②larger;anyothercityⅠ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.(2012·濱州中考)Canyoutellmethe_______(首都)ofCanada?2.(2012·鹽城中考)Weneedyourhelpto_______(籌集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.3.(2011·蘭州中考)Theyhaveplantedaboutfive_______(千)treesinandaroundthetowninthepastfewyears.答案：1.capital2.raise3.thousand4.(2011·湖州中考)I’dliketocollect_______(郵票)becausetheyareinteresting.5.(2011·銅仁中考)Moreandmore_______(外國(guó)人)cometovisitChina.答案：4.stamps5.foreignersⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·無錫中考)Iftherobot_______wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo【解析】選B。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。2.(2012·寧波中考)—Oh,dear!Thereisn’tenough_______forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.A.floorB.seatC.roomD.ground【解析】選C。room作“空間”講，是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：——天哪！電梯里沒有我們的空了?！患保认乱淮伟?。3.(2012·臨沂中考)—_______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?—Aboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften【解析】選A。howlong對(duì)段時(shí)間提問；howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的多少提問；howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的多少提問；howoften對(duì)頻率提問。由答語“大約三年”可知是詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng)。4.(2012·無錫中考)—HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?—No.He_______HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.A.hasgoneinB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento【解析】選C。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地,還沒回來,havebeenin曾經(jīng)待在某地。5.(2011·黔西南州中考)AllthechildrenhadagoodtimeatMark’sbirthdayparty.A.helpeachotherB.enjoythemselvesC.hadawonderfultimeD.haveabigdinner【解析】選C。haveagoodtime相當(dāng)于haveawonderfultime玩得愉快。6.(2011·遂寧中考)Helikestoplaybasketballverymuch.Hewantstomake_______by_______basketballinthefuture.A.living;playingB.aliving;playingC.aliving;play【解析】選B。makealivingbydoingsth.通過……來謀生。7.(2011·青島中考)—IsuggestbuyingaTeddyBearforherbirthday.—_______someoneelsebringsthesamepresent?A.IfB.ElseC.WhatifD.Howabout【解析】選C。whatif如果……將會(huì)怎樣，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；howabout你認(rèn)為……怎樣，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：——我建議買一個(gè)泰迪熊給她作生日禮物?！渌藥Я送瑯拥亩Y物怎么辦？8.(2011·廣元中考)Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,_______IenjoylivinginChina.A.thebetterB.themoreC.thebest【解析】選B。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣的外國(guó)人來說，我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。由句意可知，這是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2012·福州中考)Manyteachersgoonworking______________(即使)theyaresick.2.(2011·陜西中考)日本地震后，世界各地的人們給予了很大的幫助。WhenthebigearthquakehitJapan,people____________________________helpedalot.答案：1.eventhough2.allovertheworld3.(2011·濱州中考)泰勒對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣，他想成為一名科學(xué)家。Taylor_____________________scienceandhewantstobeascientist.4.(2011·荊州中考)—Thisdressissobeautiful.Whydon’tyoubuyit?—I____________________________(已用完)mymoney.答案：3.isinterestedin4.haverunoutof

介紹自己或他人的愛好是歷年許多地市中考的?？荚掝}之一，其中介紹自己、同學(xué)及家人的愛好最為常見。在寫此類話題作文過程中要特別注意：1.明確自己或他人的興趣愛好；2.對(duì)此感興趣的原因及這種愛好所帶來的影響；3.正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！镜漕}示例】

不同的人有不同的愛好。有的人愛好集郵；有的人愛好養(yǎng)寵物；有的人愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)；有的人愛好聽音樂；有的人愛好看電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示，以“Differentpeople,differenthobbies”為題寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。NameHobbyHowlongMoreinformationJoeswimming7yearsstronga