外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Module1Myclassmates我的同班同學(xué)1.befrom=efrom來(lái)自問(wèn)某人來(lái)自哪里，用疑問(wèn)詞where，結(jié)構(gòu)為:①Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?答語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).

例:WhereisLucyfrom?SheisfromAmerica.露西來(lái)自哪兒?她來(lái)自美國(guó)。②Where+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+efrom?

例:WheredoesTonyefrom?HeesfromEngland.托尼來(lái)自哪里?他來(lái)自英國(guó)。如：IamfromChina.=IefromChina.Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?2.---What'syourname?---MynameisTom.=I'mTom.問(wèn)某人的姓名用疑問(wèn)詞what,結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+be+形容詞性物主代詞/名詞的所有格+name?答語(yǔ):①形容詞性物主代詞/名詞的所有格+name+be+姓名。②人稱代詞主格+be+姓名。例:Whatisyourfather'sname?你父親叫什么名字?Myfather'snameisBlackSmith.我父親叫布萊克·史密斯。也可以回答為:HeisBlackSmith.他叫布萊克·史密斯。3.---Howoldareyou?---I'm15yearsold.問(wèn)某人的年齡用howold，結(jié)構(gòu)為:Howold+be+主語(yǔ)?答語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞主格)+be+基數(shù)詞+(yearsold)可省略.例:HowoldisLinging?Sheisthirteen(yearsold).玲玲多大了?她十三歲。4.Whatclassareyouin?你在幾班?IaminClassOne.=IaminClass1.我在一班。問(wèn)某人在幾班用疑問(wèn)詞whatclass,句型為：Whatclass+be+主語(yǔ)+in?答語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)+be+inClass（大寫(xiě)）十?dāng)?shù)字或基數(shù)詞（大寫(xiě)）。be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)決定。例：WhatclassisWangTaoin?王濤在幾班?HeisinClassFive.=HeisinClass5.他在5班。5.Goodtoseeyou.見(jiàn)到你真高興。同義句:Nicetosee/meetyou.=Gladtosee/meetyou.6.Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么樣（用于征求意見(jiàn)）后跟名詞.代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。例：Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣?Howaboutyou?你呢?7.thecapitalof……的首都/省會(huì)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都。ChengduisthecapitalofSichuan.成都是四川的省會(huì)。8.averybigcity一個(gè)非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.9.firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓10.WeletoClass4(Four)Grade7(Seven).歡迎來(lái)到七年級(jí)四班。

①weleto+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。意為:歡迎到某地來(lái)。

例:WeletoChina.歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái)。 Weletoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。

②wele+表示地點(diǎn)的副詞。注意:省去介詞to,意為:歡迎到某地來(lái)。

例:Welehome.歡迎回家。Welehere.歡迎到這兒來(lái)。11.China中國(guó)Chinese中國(guó)人Chinese漢語(yǔ)England英格蘭English英國(guó)人English英語(yǔ)例：I'mfromChina.I'mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.I'mfromEngland.I'mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.12.Chinese:中國(guó)人;中國(guó)的;漢語(yǔ)English:英國(guó)人;英國(guó)的;英語(yǔ)inChinese/English用漢/英語(yǔ)，在漢/英語(yǔ)中例：IamChinese.中國(guó)人IamaChinesegirl.中國(guó)的IamEnglish.英國(guó)人IamanEnglishgirl.英國(guó)的13.too/also用法:too用于句末；also用于句中。例：IamfromChina,too.=IamalsofromChina.我也來(lái)自中國(guó)。Ilikeswimming,too.=Ialsolikeswimming.我也喜歡游泳。Module2Myfamily我的家庭1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一張我的全家福Myfamilyisabigone.指整體時(shí)（家庭），單數(shù)MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.指?jìng)€(gè)體時(shí)（家人），復(fù)數(shù)ThisisJim'sfamilytree.家譜3.ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊ontheleft/rightof在…的左邊/右邊4.nextto在…旁邊，緊挨著=beside=near5.infrontof在…前面（在...外部，相對(duì)獨(dú)立）inthefrontof在...前部（在…內(nèi)部）Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.atthebusstation在公共汽車(chē)站atschool在學(xué)校atthesamehospital在同一所醫(yī)院atapolicestation在警局7.(be)inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院Tomisinhospitalbecauseheisill(生病).Tom'sfatherworksinthehospital.8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一個(gè)劇院經(jīng)理10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一個(gè)旅館經(jīng)理11.abusdriver一位公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)afarmworker一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人ashopworker一名店員anEnglishteacher一位英語(yǔ)老師12.man/woman復(fù)數(shù)men/womenawomandoctor復(fù)數(shù)womendoctors女醫(yī)生amanteacher復(fù)數(shù)menteachers男老師Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?→Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/thoseyourparents?→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.14.Whoisthis?Whoisthisboy?---Whoaretheboyandthegirl?---Theyaremyfriends.15.問(wèn)職業(yè)句型：①Whatbe+名詞（主語(yǔ)）?②Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do?③Whatbeone'sjob?Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是干什么工作的?=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=Whatisyourmother'sjob?Module3Myschool我的學(xué)校1.furniture是不可數(shù)名詞alotoffurnitureapieceoffurniture一件家俱Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.amapofChinaamapoftheworldamapofEnglandamapofAmerica3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.這座教學(xué)樓有24間教室。7.Thebuildingisforscience.這座樓是科技樓。8.What’syourclassroomlike?It’sreallybig.你的教室怎樣?它真的很大。What's…like?這個(gè)句型可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物怎么樣。What's+某人+like?主要用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格特點(diǎn)。如:What’syourbaglike?你的書(shū)包什么樣?What'syoursisterlike?你妹妹的性格怎么樣?Sheisveryfriendly.她非常友好。Whatistheweatherliketoday?→It'ssunny.9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.主語(yǔ)+be+方位=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.方位+be+主語(yǔ)gotoschool上學(xué)leaveschool畢業(yè)11.Therebe句型總結(jié)：1.therebe句型：表示在某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間Thereare50studentsintheclassroom.2.therebe句型就近原則：be動(dòng)詞由其后接的最近的名詞來(lái)決定其單復(fù)數(shù)。①Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.②Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.③Thereissomewaterinthecup.3.therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：①對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí);用"What's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)is，但回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定。如：Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用”Whereis/are+主語(yǔ)”。Thereisaputeronthedesk.→Whereistheputer?Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?③對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)?如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?Module4Healthyfood健康的食物1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?你的飲食健康嗎?2.drink既是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“飲料”；也是可數(shù)名詞，指不同種類的飲料。drink還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“喝”如：①Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)飲料嗎?②Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.飲料（指種類）③Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.作V.（動(dòng)詞）喝3.fruit指水果（總稱）時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；指水果（種類）時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。如：Doyouhaveanyfruit?指水果的總稱Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.指種類4.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)①I(mǎi)havetoomuchhomeworktodo.②Ihavetoomanybooks.5.healthy形容詞→health名詞→unhealthy（其反義詞）healthyfood健康的食物unhealthydrink不健康的食物keephealthy/stayhealthy保持健康beingoodhealth健康狀況良好ourhealth我們的健康6.bread為不可數(shù)名詞somebreadapieceofbread7.①fishn.魚(yú)肉(不可數(shù)名詞）Ilikeeatingfish.②fishn.魚(yú),指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。但指魚(yú)的種類時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為fishes。Theboycaughtafish.Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.③fishV.（動(dòng)詞）釣魚(yú)Let'sgofishing.8.動(dòng)詞-ing形式放在句首做主語(yǔ)；放在介詞之后做賓語(yǔ)。Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Drinkingcolaisn'tgoodforus.IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅長(zhǎng)9.abit+adj.有點(diǎn)...abittired/happy有點(diǎn)累/高興10.Heplaysfootballverywell.well為adv.修飾動(dòng)詞playHeisverywellnow.well為adj.形容詞指身體健康的Thisisagoodbook.good為adj.修飾名詞book11.goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth.去買(mǎi)某物12.have/hasgot（某人）擁有Wehavegotanewschool.Tomhasgotasister.13.begoodfor對(duì)...有好處bebadfor對(duì)...有害處14.foodanddrink飲食fruitandvegetables果蔬15.whatkindof哪種akindof一種manykindsof=allkindsof各種各樣的kindof+adj./adv.=abit+adj./adv.有點(diǎn)....16.getsth.forsb.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物Pleasegetabookforme,Daming.大明，請(qǐng)為我買(mǎi)本書(shū)。17.haveagoodbreakfast吃一頓豐盛的早餐18.havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃……Wehavenoodlesforbreakfast.19.alotof=lotsof+不可或可復(fù)意為“大量的，許多的”=many+可復(fù)或=much+不可20.tomato/potato復(fù)數(shù)→tomatoes/potatoesWehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.21.Itis+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth..做某事......Itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。例：Itisimportanttostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們很重要。22.Alotoficecream,hamburgersandcolaisnothealthy.Meatishealthy,buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.許多冰激凌.漢堡包和可樂(lè)是不健康的。肉是健康的，但是太多的肉對(duì)孩子是沒(méi)有幫助的。①and意為“和,又,而”,連接并列的單詞.詞組.短語(yǔ)或句子，起承上啟下的作用。所連接的詞語(yǔ)或句子屬于并列關(guān)系。用在句子開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候，一般不譯出來(lái)。TomandDavidareinthesameclass.湯姆和大衛(wèi)在同一班。Let’sgoandsee,OK?咱們?nèi)タ纯?，好?IboughtGrannyapresent,andshelikeditverymuch.我給奶奶買(mǎi)了件禮物，她非常喜歡。②but表示“但是，可是，卻”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Itisverylate,buttheystillgoonworking.雖然天很晚了，但是他們還是繼續(xù)工作。Applesarehealthyfoodbutcandyisn’thealthyfood.蘋(píng)果是健康的食物，但糖果不是健康的食物。③or的具體用法如下：(1)連接并列的單詞.短語(yǔ)或句子，表示“或者”的意思。WecanvisittheWorldParkortravelaroundtheworld.我們可以參觀世界公園，或者周游全世界。(2)用在選擇疑問(wèn)句中,譯為“還是”。如:Isthatanappleoranorange?那是蘋(píng)果還是桔子?(3)在否定句中代替and，表示“和”的意思。如:Idon’tlikebreadorporridge.我不喜歡面包和粥。(4)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，表示“否則，要不然”的意思。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到啦。Youmustgotherequicklyoryouwillnotbebackintime.你必須快點(diǎn)去那兒,否則你就不能及時(shí)返回了。23.some用于肯定句中或用于表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的問(wèn)句中仍用some,不用any.此種情況多用于CanI...?/Wouldyoulike...?的句型中。而any多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。如：Thereissomemilkintheglass.(肯定句)Wouldyoulikesometea?(征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句)Howaboutsomeorangejuice?(征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句)Haveyougotanybrothers?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Shehasn'tgotanybrothers.(否定句)Module5Myschoollife我的學(xué)校生活1.likev.喜歡likedoingsth.Ilikeplayingbasketballafterclass.2.difficult–easyEnglishisn'teasy.Itisdifficult.3.because–soTomcan'tgotoschool,becauseheisill.Tomisill,sohecan'tgotoschool.4.interesting(修飾事物)–interested(修飾人)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisaninterestingfilm.Iaminterestedinthefilm.5.talktosb.對(duì)......交談talkwithsb.跟......交談talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)?.....6.begin-start開(kāi)始end-finish結(jié)束beginwith:以......開(kāi)始ThestudentsbegintheirpartywithanEnglishsong.7.workn.工作(不可數(shù)名詞)workv.工作jobn.工作（可數(shù)名詞）Hisfatherworksinafactory.work用作動(dòng)詞Ihavemuchworktodo.work用作不可數(shù)名詞Hefindsagoodjobinthecity.job用作可數(shù)名詞8.have/takeabreak=have/takearest休息9.look,see,watch,read幾種“看”的表達(dá)：①Lookattheblackboard,please.(看......,指看的動(dòng)作)②Whatcanyousee?(看見(jiàn)/看到，指看的結(jié)果)③Let'swatchTV.（觀看，注視）④Let'sreadEnglishbooks.(指閱讀，理解地看......)如：seeadoctor看醫(yī)生/看病see/watchafilm看電影watchmovies看電影watchTV看電視watchafootballmatch觀看足球比賽readabook看書(shū)readamagazine看雜志readanewspaper看報(bào)紙10.--What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?--Itis+8o'clock.（注意前沒(méi)有介詞）11.--Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾--ItisMonday./TodayisMonday.（注意前沒(méi)有介詞）12.–WhatareourlessonsonMonday?=WhatlessondowehaveonMonday?--WehaveEnglishonMonday.haveEnglish=haveanEnglishlesson/classhave+學(xué)科=havea/an+學(xué)科+lesson/class上…課13.Iamgoodathistory.=Idowellinhistory.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)=dowellin在......方面做得好at和in都是介詞，后面跟名詞.代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例:Damingisgoodatplayingfootball.=Damingdoeswellinplayingfootball.大明擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。LinglingisgoodatEnglish.=LinglingdoeswellinEnglish.玲玲擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。14.MathsisdifficultforBetty.=ItisdifficultforBettytostudyMaths.15.startwork開(kāi)始工作/學(xué)習(xí)=startlessons開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)16.make+sb./sth.+形容詞使某人/某物......Mr.Limakesmathslessonsinteresting.李老師使數(shù)學(xué)課有趣。17.Idomymathshomeworkfirstafterschool.放學(xué)后我首先做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。18.時(shí)間的兩種讀法：順讀法/逆讀法①整點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞+o’clock.例:It’sfiveo’clock.五點(diǎn)了。②剛好半點(diǎn)：halfpast+數(shù)詞.例:halfpasteight.八點(diǎn)半③分鐘小于30分，用分+past+小時(shí)。例：It’stwentypasteight.現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)二十。④分鐘大于30分，用(60-分)+to+(小時(shí)+1)。例：It’sfivetonine.現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)五十五(差五分九點(diǎn))了?！樧x法：8:10--eightten8:30--eightthirty8:40--eightforty→逆讀法：8:10--tenpasteight8:30--halfpasteight8:40--twentytonine19.談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活常用句型：1.letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolday.2.Igetupat6:30inthemorning,andthenI?3.Thereare4lessonsinthemorningand3lessonsintheafternoon.4.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.5.Igohomeat5:00.6.Thisismyschoolday.范文：MyschooldayLetmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolday.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolatseven.Istartlessonsateighto'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikeP.E.andmusicbecausetheyareinteresting.Lessonsfinishat5:00pm.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Igohomeathalfpastfive.That'smyschoolday.RevisionModuleA1.withthecorrectformof…用…的正確形式 2.onthedesk在書(shū)桌上3.inmyclass在我的班上4.inheroffice在她的辦公室里5.havegot/hasgot擁有6.inthebuilding在這建筑物里面 7.infrontof…在,,,前面（外部）8.sciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 9.inyourclassroom在你的教室里10.inthelibrary在圖書(shū)館 11.myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照12.nextto在…旁邊13.ontheleft(of)在……左邊14.ontheright(of)在……右邊15.onSaturday在星期六 16.getup起床 17.ateighto’clock在8點(diǎn)鐘18.gotoschool去上學(xué) 19.havemusiclessons上音樂(lè)課20.haveahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐 21.goswimming去游泳22.playfootball踢足球 23.intheafternoon在下午 24.watchTV看電視25.playwith和..玩26.wanttodosth想做某事 27.makeorangejuice做橘子汁28.thankyou謝謝你 29.makeapplejuice做蘋(píng)果汁30.inthekitchen在廚房里 31.makesthforsb為某人做某物32.makeafternoontea沏下午茶33.familytree家譜 34.belongtosb.屬于某人的35.haveabreak休息 36.gohome回家37.dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)38.dosomehomeworkdoanyhomework做作業(yè) 39.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯/晚飯40.atschool在學(xué)校 athome在家 41.intheeveningatnight在晚上43.havelessons/classes上課 44.inthemorning/afternoon在上/下午 45.gotothelibrary去圖書(shū)館46.readstories看故事tellstories講故事 47.watchtelevision=watchTV看電視48.havemaths/Chinese/English上數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文/英語(yǔ)課49.havemathshomework有數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)50.everyWednesday每周星期三(前不用介詞)thisWednesday這周星期三(前不用介詞)everyWednesdayafternoon每周星期三下午(不用介詞)onWednesdayafternoon在星期三下午(介詞用on)51.數(shù)詞+(yearsold)….歲其中yearsold可以省略52.gotomygrandparents’home去爺爺奶奶家 53.alotof=lotsof+可復(fù)或不可數(shù)名詞意為“許多”54.livewithsb和某人一起生活livein居住在… 55.capitalletters大寫(xiě)字母56.fullstops句號(hào)questionmarks問(wèn)號(hào) 57.abig/smallcity一個(gè)大/小城市58.inChina在中國(guó)inAmerica=intheUSA在美國(guó)59.inourclass在我們班上inClassOne在一班60.healthyfood健康食物unhealthyfood不健康食物61.MyfavouritedayoftheweekisSaturday.一周中我最喜歡的一天是星期六。62.Igotothelibraryandreadmyfavouritebook.我去圖書(shū)館讀我最喜歡的書(shū)。63.Ireadstoriestomyoldfriend.我讀故事給我老朋友聽(tīng)。64.Icanmakeafternoonteaforyou.我可以給你沏下午茶。65.Idosportswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.下午我和我的朋友進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。66.Damingliveswithhisgrandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起。67.Ieathealthyfoodforlunch.中午我吃健康食品。68.Whatfor?=Why?為什么呢?69.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物Iwanttomakeapplejuiceforyou.我想給你制作蘋(píng)果汁。70.Howareyou?你(身體)好嗎?常用答語(yǔ)：Iamfine/OK/verywell,thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。

接著問(wèn)對(duì)方可用：Howareyou?/Andyou?Howaboutyou?/Whataboutyou?你呢?

Iamfine/OK/verywell,too,thanks.我也很好，謝謝。問(wèn)某人身體好不好用疑問(wèn)詞how,句型為：How+be+主語(yǔ)?回答：主語(yǔ)+be+fine,thanks/thankyou.例：Howisyourmother?你媽媽好嗎?Sheisfine,thanks.她很好，謝謝。71.Itistimetogonow.現(xiàn)在該走了。

固定句型：Itistimetodosth.該是做某事的時(shí)候了。同義句：Itistimeforsth/doingsth.

例：Itistimetohavebreakfast.=Itistimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。

Itistimeforswimming.=Itistimetogoswimming.該去游泳了。72.Whatabigfamily！多大的一個(gè)家庭?。∵@是一個(gè)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例:WhatabeautifulgirlLingingis！玲玲是多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩啊！

②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！他們是多么漂亮的花啊！Whatdeliciousfooditis！多么美味的食物??！

③How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

例:Howbeautifultheflowersare！這些花多漂亮啊！Howhardtheywork！他們工作多努力?。odule6Atriptothezoo一次動(dòng)物園之行1.atripto...到......的旅行atriptothezoo動(dòng)物園之旅2.weleto+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到Weletomyschool.3.manykindsof...許多種類的Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary.4.suchas...例如相當(dāng)于like或forexample.Ilikefruits,suchasapples,bananasandpears.5.differentcountries不同的國(guó)家Theseanimalsefrommanydifferentcountries.6.lookat....看一看Lookatthepictureonthewall.7.befrom=efrom來(lái)自MyfriendisfromBeijing.=MyfriendesfromBeijing.8.theblackandwhiteanimal黑白相間的動(dòng)物9.akiloof...一千克......twokilosof...兩千克......Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.10.aswellas...并且，還Thezebraeatsleavesaswellasgrass.11.thefavouriteofpeople=people'sfavourite人們最喜歡的Apandaisthefavouriteofpeopleallovertheworld.12.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界PeopleallovertheworldlikevisitingGuilineveryyear.13.anAfricananimal一只非洲的動(dòng)物aEuropeananimal一只歐洲的動(dòng)物ThezebraisanAfricananimal.14.livealone獨(dú)居Thetigerusuallylivesalone.15.catch...forfood捕食Thetigercatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.16.goandsee去看看Shallwegoandseethepandas?17.Herearethelions.=Thelionsarehere.獅子在這兒。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，here在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由后面的名詞決定。當(dāng)副詞位于句首,主語(yǔ)若為名詞,應(yīng)用完全倒裝“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”;主語(yǔ)若為人稱代詞,則“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”要用正常語(yǔ)序。這種提前主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。例：Hereisyourcoat.你的外套在這兒。Theresheis.她在那兒。18.—Shallwegoandseethem?—Yes,let’sgo.我們?nèi)タ纯此鼈兒脝?好的，我們走。Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形?意為“……好嗎?”建議對(duì)方與自己一起做某事?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ肶es,let’s…/OK./Goodidea./Sure.等，否定回答常用No,let’s…等。例：—Shallwegoandseethemonkeys?—Yes,let’sgo.我們?nèi)タ春镒雍脝?好的，我們走。表示建議還可用：Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+……。例:Let’sgoandseethem. 19.IsthereapandacalledTony….?有叫托尼的熊貓嗎?calledTony過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞panda。例：aboycalledTom一位名叫湯姆的男孩agirlcalledLucy一位名叫露西的女孩Module7puters電腦1.turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉（電器.電源）2.searchforinformation搜索信息3.ontheputer通過(guò)電腦4.connect...to連接…和…5.openadocument打開(kāi)文件savethedocument保存文件printthedocument打印文件6.clickon點(diǎn)擊7.ontheleftof在...的左邊8.usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事9.buytraintickets買(mǎi)火車(chē)票10.writeanameforit為它命名11.sure=ofcourse當(dāng)然可以12.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物13.goontheInternet=goonline上網(wǎng)14.checkthetimesoftrains查找火車(chē)時(shí)刻表15.maketravelplans/makeatravelplan制訂旅行計(jì)劃makeastudyplan制訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃planforourholiday計(jì)劃我們的假期plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事16.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)17.watchmovies看電影18.checkemails查收郵件19.sendanemail/emailstosb.給某人發(fā)郵件20.workforapany為一家公司工作21.playputergames玩電腦游戲playbasketball/football打籃球/踢足球playthepiano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴playwithsb.和某人一起玩耍playmusic播放音樂(lè)22.Iwanttolearnhowtoprintadocument.我想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣打印文件。①wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事23.Butremembertosharetheputerwithyourparents.但是要記得與你的父母分享電腦。①remembertodosth.記得要做某事②sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物Module8Choosingpresents挑選禮物1.haveabirthdaypartyforsb.為某人舉行生日聚會(huì)2.gotoone'sbirthdayparty去參加某人的生日聚會(huì)3.atthebirthdaydinner在生日晚宴上Whatdoyouusuallydoatabirthdayparty?4.makeabirthdaycakeforsb為某人制作生日蛋糕5.give/sendbirthdaycards送生日卡片Wesometimesgivebirthdaypresents.6.getbirthdaypresents收到生日禮物DoyougetbirthdaypresentsinChina?7.onone'sbirthday在某人生日那天onTeachers’Day在教師節(jié)onChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)onWomen’sDay在婦女節(jié)8.aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力9.acinematicket一張電影票10.aconcertticket一張音樂(lè)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券11.Whichbirthdaypresentsdoyouchooseforthem?你為他們選擇什么生日禮物?①which是疑問(wèn)代詞，哪個(gè)，哪些。例：Whichpendoyoulike?Theblackone.你喜歡哪支鋼筆?黑色的這支。②choosesthforsb為某人挑選某物。例：chooseabirthdaypresentfor...為......選生日禮物Sheoftenchoosesusefulbooksforherson.她經(jīng)常為她的兒子挑選有用的書(shū)。12.stay/keephealthy保持健康13.get/take/dosomeexercise鍛煉14.elevensilkscarves11條絲巾15.sbspend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+onsth在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)sbspend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)17.readmagazines閱讀雜志readbooks看書(shū)18.gotothecinema去看電影seeafilm看電影19.watchsports觀看體育賽事20.gotoconcerts去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)21.theCDsofone'sfavouritesongs某人最喜愛(ài)歌曲的唱片22.gotothefootballmatch去看足球賽23.watchfootballmatchesonTV在電視里看足球比賽24.atweekends=attheweekend在周末25.stayathome呆在家26.onSaturdayevening在星期六晚上27.hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信It'sgreattohearfromyou.28.watchsb.dosth.觀看某做某事Ialwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballatweekends.29.goshopping去購(gòu)物30.atonce立刻，馬上31.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物Iwillbuymymothersomeflowerstonight.=I'llbuysomeflowersformymothertonight.32.Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdayparty?你愿意來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎?Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto,but....是的，我愿意。/我很愿意，但是......①wouldliketodosth.愿意/想要做某事。例：Iwouldliketoplayfootball.我想要踢足球。②wouldlikesth.想要某物。例：Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些蘋(píng)果。③Wouldyoulikesome...?你想要......嗎?(征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn))肯定回答：Yes,please.是的，我要。OK./Allright.好吧。否定回答：No,thanks.不要，謝謝。例：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要一些咖啡嗎?Yes,please.是的，我要。/No,thanks.不要，謝謝。④Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意/想要做某事嗎?常用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請(qǐng)?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,I'dloveto/Yes,I'dliketo.是的,我愿意。That'sagood/greatidea.好主意。否定回答：I’dloveto,but..../Sorry,…并說(shuō)明原因。例：Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看電影嗎?肯定回答：Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Iamverybusy.對(duì)不起，我很忙。⑤wouldlike中的would在句中常和前面的主語(yǔ)?？s寫(xiě)為：’d.如：Iwould=I'd,Youwould=You'd,Shewould=She'd,Hewould=He'd,Theywould=They'd⑥wouldlike…=want…想要……例：Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday?=Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?對(duì)于你的生日，你想要什么呢?33.頻度副詞(1)usually,sometimes,always,often,等詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的，在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，但程度上有別。一般來(lái)說(shuō)可按頻率大小排列：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(從不)(2)頻度副詞的位置?？谠E：頻度副詞常位于be動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）前。①在be動(dòng)詞之后。Boysarealwaysgoodatplayingballgames.②在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。Hedoesn'toftengoontheInternet.IcanneversearchforinformationontheInternet.③在行為動(dòng)詞之前。Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.④sometimes可以放在句首.句中或句末，often也可以放在句末。Sometimesshewritestome.Shewritestomeoften.(3)Howoften是對(duì)表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，可翻譯為“多久（一次）”。如：Myfatherusuallywalkshome.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家?！鶫owoftendoesyourfatherwalkhome?你爸爸多久一次步行回家?34.Mymothernevermakesabirthdaycakeforme.=Mymothernevermakesmeabirthdaycake.我母親從不給我制作生日蛋糕。makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.給某人制作某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物35.DoyousingitinChineseorinEnglish?你用中文還是英文唱這首歌呢?此句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，不能直接用yes或no來(lái)回答。一般情況下，應(yīng)就選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇用陳述句回答。例：Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?Ilikeapples.你喜歡蘋(píng)果還是香蕉?我喜歡蘋(píng)果。36.Daming'sgrandparentsliketostayhealthy.大明的祖父母喜歡保持健康。①liketodosth.喜歡做某事（較具體的事情，某一次活動(dòng)）例：Iliketogoswimmingtoday.我今天喜歡去游泳。②likedoingsth.喜歡做某事（某種習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好）例：Tomalwayslikesplayingfootball.湯姆一直喜歡踢足球。③stayhealthy保持健康，同義表達(dá)有:keephealthy/stayfit/keepfit37.Shespendslotsofmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上花費(fèi)了大量的錢(qián)。(1)spend花費(fèi)，表示花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.句型為：①主語(yǔ)（人）+spend+time/money+onsth.②主語(yǔ)（人）+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.例：Shealwaysspendsmuchmoneyonexpensiveclothes.Shealwaysspendsmuchmoney(in)buyingexpensiveclothes.她總是花很多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)昂貴的衣服。Ispendanhouronmyhomeworkeveryday.Ispendanhour(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。(2)表示花時(shí)間做某事可用動(dòng)詞take替換，常用句型為：Ittakessb.+time+todosth.做某事花某人......時(shí)間。例：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.每天做作業(yè)要花我一個(gè)小時(shí)。38.Let'sstayathome.咱們呆在家里吧。let's+動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示邀請(qǐng)或建議，意為“讓我們”。完全形式為：letus,但let's與letus在用法上又有所不同。①Letusdosth.讓我們做某事，即向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，對(duì)方不參與。后面常用willyou構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句。例：Letusgoouttoplay,willyou?讓我們出去玩，行嗎?②Let'sdosth.咱們做某事吧。用于提出建議，勸對(duì)方一同做某事，后面常用shallwe構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句。若對(duì)建議表示贊同可用“That'sagood/greatidea.好主意。Good/Greatidea.好主意?！被卮稹＠篖et'sgoouttoplay,shallwe?咱們出去玩，好嗎?③letsbdosth讓某人做某事。例：Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫助你。Lethimcarrythebox.讓他搬那個(gè)箱子。④stayathome呆在家里39.It’sgreattohearfromyou,butI’mafraidIcan’te.收到你的來(lái)信真是太好了，但是恐怕我不能來(lái)。①it在此句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式tohearfromyou。此句型為：It’s+形容詞+todosth.做某事......例：It’sinterestingtostaywithyou.和你們呆在一起真有趣。It’simportanttostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。②hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信例：IusuallyhearfrommyfatheronSundays.=Iusuallyget/receivealetterfrommyfatheronSundays.我通常在星期天收到我父親的來(lái)信。③but連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”。例：Ilikeapples,butmysisterdoesn't.我喜歡蘋(píng)果，但我妹妹不喜歡。④I’mafraid恐怕，表示委婉的拒絕。后接從句。例：I’mafraidIcan’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.恐怕我今天晚上不能和你一起去看電影了。40.Ialwayswatchmysisterplayfootball.我一直都在觀看我的妹妹踢足球。①watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事例：SheoftenwatchesYaoMingplaybasketballontelevision.她經(jīng)常通過(guò)電視觀看姚明打籃球。②playfootball踢足球。球類名詞前不用冠詞。Module9Peopleandplaces1.standinline排隊(duì)，站成一排2.takephotos=takepictures拍照takeaphotoof...給......拍照3.waitforsb./sth.等侯某人/某物I'mwaitingforthebus/Tom.我正在等候公交車(chē)/湯姆。4.walkontheGreatWall爬長(zhǎng)城5.talkwithsbonthephone在xx里和某人說(shuō)話6.atthemoment=now=rightnow現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)7.bewithsb.和某人在一起Aretheywithyou?8.beonsale在出售9.lieinthesun躺在陽(yáng)光下Heishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.10.sendsth.tosb.byemail通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送某物給某人11.enjoythetripalot非常喜歡這次旅行Weareenjoyingtheschooltripalot.12.It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.該做某事的時(shí)間了It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.13.go/beonatripto+地點(diǎn)參加去某地的旅游Weareonaschooltrip.我們正在進(jìn)行學(xué)校之旅。14.getoff/on下/上（車(chē)）15.leavework下班Somepeopleareleavingwork.16.drivehome開(kāi)車(chē)回家Somepeoplearedrivinghome.17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.haveadrink喝一杯,喝飲料19.gotothetheater去劇院20.watchafilm=seeafilm看電影21.gohomefromwork下班回家22.startlessons開(kāi)始上課23.seefriends=visitfriends看望朋友，拜訪朋友24.callhome打xx回家callafriend給朋友打xxcallsb.(up)給某人打xx25.enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事26.gobackto...回......27.thanksb.forsth.因某事感謝某人thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感謝某人①ThankyouforyourpostcardfromtheGreatWall.②Thankyouforhelpingme.28.enjoythesun曬太陽(yáng)，享受陽(yáng)光29.thehomesofthemoviestars影星之家30.amoviestar電影明星31.writepostcardstosb.給某人寫(xiě)明信片writealettertosb.給某人寫(xiě)信writeemailstosb.給某人寫(xiě)電子郵件32.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心33.playtaijiquan打太極拳34.playyangge扭秧歌35.runforabus追趕公共汽車(chē)36.Thereareseveraltimezones.有好幾個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。37.We’reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我們非常喜歡學(xué)校的這次旅游。=1\*GB3①enjoy是動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡,享受”,其后可跟名詞.代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,其意義和用法均與love和like相近。例:Doyouenjoy/likethenovel?你喜歡這本小說(shuō)嗎?Yes,Ie