Unit3Ouranimalfriends（知識清單）譯林版英語五年級上冊

Unit3OurAnimalFriendsOuranimalfriend/one...theother.../havenolegorarms/canswim/ananimalfriend/Doyouhave.../Doesithave.../whatcanitdo/doesn’tlike../eout/carryanumbrella/kangaroos/don’tshout/giveitacake/have一般疑問句1.ourAnimalFriendsour我們的形容詞性物主代詞their他們的形容詞性物主代詞Eg:Ourbookstheirteachershisbagherhair2.Ihavetwoanimalfriends.【復(fù)數(shù)形式】Eg:Ilikeanimals.一位動物朋友toycarsEg:Ihaveananimalfriend.Myanimalfriendiswhite.3.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.one…theother…一個……，另一個……【注意】該短語只能用于兩者之間表示分別的特點或用來描述兩者。Eg:Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.Eg:Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.Ican’tfindmyotherglove.(手套)我有兩只貓。一只胖，一只瘦（thin）。__________________________________________.4.Itsbodyishardbody(復(fù)數(shù))：hard：body身體【復(fù)數(shù)】輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)要將y變成i再加es，如citycities。Eg:Weshouldtakegoodcareofourbody.我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的身體。一個大身體5.Theyhavenolegsorarmsarm手臂【復(fù)數(shù)】Eg:Fishhavenoarms.魚沒有手臂。Thosetwoarenotlegs.They’rearms.看圖寫出相對應(yīng)的單詞：眼睛鼻子嘴巴耳朵6.or用于否定句中連接兩個相似的部分，肯定句中要用and。Eg:Thereisn’tanymilkorjuiceinthefridge.Eg:Theydon’thaveanylegsorarms.Therearenobooksorpensinhistable.我們既沒時間也沒錢（money）。.它既有手臂又有腿。.7.冠詞ananarmanartistanastronautEg:They’rearms.8.Theyhavebigeyes.bigeyes大眼睛【注意】一定要注意加復(fù)數(shù)！Eg:Mydogshavebigeyes.這只猴子有一雙大眼睛。_____________________.9.Theycanswim.Itcanrunandjump.can表示能夠，后面加動詞原形。Eg:Tomcanswimverywell.Buthecan’trideabike.Eg:Itcanrunitcantalkandfly.我能回家了嗎？可以。_____________________?_________.10.Whatcanitdo?它能做什么？該句是關(guān)于can的特殊疑問句，由“特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形？”構(gòu)成。Eg:例1.WhencanIhavedinner,Mum?例2.HowmuchmilkcanSamdrink?例3.Wherecantheygo?他什么時候（when）能來？三點鐘。_____________________?_________.11.Ihavetwoanimalfriends.Theyhavenolegsorarms.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithastwolegsandtwowings.Ithasabigmouthandalongtail.Nancyhastwofish.Ithastenlegs.Ithasabigbodytoo.總結(jié)：①have有，三單：，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用has②have有，不用于現(xiàn)在進行時③have/therebe句型區(qū)別：Eg:Look!Eachstudenthasabook.Ihavesomemangoes.Whatdoyouhave?They（have）bigtails.It（have）bigears.We（have）anewfriend.12.Myanimalfriendisyellowandgreen.yellowandgreen黃綠相間形容詞+and+形容詞Eg:TheTshirtisyellowandgreen.大象既胖嘟嘟又可愛。13.......twowingswing翅膀區(qū)分：swing秋千Eg:sitontheswingSoundtime14.RubberDucklikesrain.Buthedoesn’tlikesunnyweather.Sowhenthesummersunesout,hecarriesanumbrella.Itlikesyourfinger動詞三單:主語為第三人稱單數(shù)寫出下列單詞的三單：likecarrye15.weather天氣注意：weather是一個不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Theweatherisbad.晴朗的天氣16eout出來Eg:Thesummersunesout.夏日出來了。太陽出來了。_______________________________.17...carryanumbrellaanumbrellaanidea注意：umbrella前面要加an表示一個。Eg:Thisumbrellaisverylovely.Eg:Mymothertellsmetocarryanumbrellawithme.他帶了兩把傘。________________________________.18.背景知識Chinapanda;USbaldeagles;Canadapolarbears;Australiakangroos19.Look!Wehaveanewfriend.Ihaseightlegs.Eg:Ithasbigarms20.Giveitacake該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Giveacaketoit.注意give和to后面是一個賓格。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Eg:Givemeacake.=Giveacaketome.Givehimacake.=Giveacaketohim.給我們?nèi)齻€蘋果。（兩種方式）________________________________________________________________21.Don’tshout!不要叫！祈使句Don’t開頭，這是一個表示命令的祈使句。Eg:例1.Don’treadbooksinthebed!例2.Don’tbelateforclass!Eg:Don’trun.Don’tshout.Pleasegivemesomewater.1.在圖書館里不要跑！________________________________!2.不要站起來！________________________________!22.It’safraidbeafraidof/aboutEg:I’mafraidofdogs.23.likeyourfingers喜歡你的手指finger是一個可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要加sEg:Yourfingersarebeautiful.Ilikeyourfingers.它喜歡你的手指。________________________________.24.onthefarm在農(nóng)場Eg:Therearemanyhorsesonthefarm.語法have用法Eg:Ihavetwoanimalfriends.Ihaveananimalfriend.Theyhavenolegsorarms.=Ithasbigears.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithasbigmouthandalongtail.Nancyhastwofish.Ithastenlegs.Ithasabigbody.總結(jié)：have,“有”，動詞三單：，根據(jù)確定原形還是三單【例題精講】例1.Ihavetwopens.我有兩只鋼筆。例2.Theyhaveniceshoes.他們有漂亮的鞋子。例3.Shehasacutecat.她有一只可愛的貓。例4.Ithaseightlegs.它有八條腿。例5.Ihavedinnerathome.我在家吃晚飯。選詞填空：1.______(do/does)youhaveadog?2.We_______(have