2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷A卷

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語人教版期末模擬測試卷A卷一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—_____up,Peter!Oryou'llbelateforschool.—OK,Mum.Iwill.A.Wake B.Wakes C.Waking D.Towake2.—Whydidshe______yourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndown B.putaway C.dressup D.pickup3.—Whichofthepenswillyoutake?—I'lltake_____,oneformysonandtheotherformydaughter.A.none B.all C.both D.either4.______peoplewenttovisitthePalaceMuseumyesterday.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof5.Ginais______clevergirlandnowsheisstayingin______university.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an6.Theshygirlneversharesherworrieswithotherpeople.Shealwayskeepsit______.A.forher B.forherself C.toherself7.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou______beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike8.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy？—______,Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.A.It'snotabigdeal B.Don'tworry C.It'suptoyou D.Goodidea9.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon10.Itwas______forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult11.We'dbetterfollowtheseven-step,hand-washingmethod_____healthy.A.tokeep

B.keep C.keeping

D.keeps12.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbad______youreyes.A.with B.in C.on D.for13.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned______Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited14.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It______killplants,animalsandevenpeople.A.might B.mightnot C.should D.shouldnot15.—Iwonder________.—Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,myfamilyandI

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atriptothreecitieswhichareinthesouthofChina.

First,wecametoNanjingby

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.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadtakentheplaneandittookusanhourandahalftogetthere.Wearrived

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Nanjinginthemorning.At11:30wewenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Thefood

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delicious.IntheafternoonwewenttoDr.SunYat-senMausoleum.ItistheplacethatpreservesthetombofSunZhongshan.

Thenextday,wecametoHangzhouandwevisitedWestLake.Itisverybeautifulandthe

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isclear.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkandtea,sowe

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somebeautifulsilkandfamoustea-Longjing.The

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placewasShanghai.ItisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.ThenightviewinShanghaiwasmorebeautifulthanBeijing.We

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theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower.Itisthethirdtallesttowerintheworld.Standinginthetoweryoucouldseethewholecity.Intheevening,welivedinahotel

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25floors.Iwasveryexcitedthatevening.WespentsevendaysonthistripandwewentbacktoBeijingbyplane.Ifelt

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andIwouldneverforgetthetrip.16.A.went

B.decided

C.got

D.took17.A.plane

B.car

C.bike

D.boat18.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.to19.A.tastes

B.tasted

C.looks

D.looked20.A.air

B.water

C.color

D.weather21.A.bought

B.decided

C.had

D.gave22.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth23.A.made

B.liked

C.visited

D.told24.A.for

B.with

C.about

D.in25.A.bored

B.bad

C.boring

D.happy三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AMr.andMrs.GreencomefromAmerica.TheyteachEnglishinNo.7MiddleSchoolinWuhan,China.Theyliketheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren,TomandSue.TheyareinWuhan,too.Mr.GreencanspeakChinese.Helikesswimmingandreading.HelikestowatchTV.Heoftenseessomeshows,suchasSportsNews,CultureChina,WalkChina.Buthecan'tstandtheChineseTVplays.Mrs.Greenlikesswimmingintheafternoonandcooking.Shelikestowatchtheshow—ChineseCookingandshelikessoapoperas.TomandSuelikeplayingcomputergames.Theyalsoliketheshow—AnimalWorldandAnimationCity.Tomdoesn'tmindCCTV-News.26.WhereareTomandSuefrom?A.English. B.America. C.Japan. D.China.27.WhatdoesMr.Greenlike?A.Helikesreadingandswimming.B.Helikescooking.C.Helikesplayingcomputergames.D.Helikeswatching.28.WhatshowsdoesMrs.Greenlike?A.SportsNews. B.WalkChina.C.ChineseTVPlays. D.ChineseCooking.29.WhatshowsdoesTomandSuelike?A.AnimationCity. B.Soapoperas.C.CultureChina. D.Computergames.30.Whodoesn'tmindCCTV-News?A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs.Green. C.Sue. D.Tom.BManypeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehouseworksuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindowsandwashingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.31.Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehardwork. B.WatchingTVfortoolong.C.Toomuchsleep. D.Sittingtoomuch.32.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.TurnofftheTV. B.Dosomehousework.C.Dosomethingyoulike. D.Takeawalk.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbody.B.Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.C.Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.D.Playinggamesisthebestwaytomoveourbody.34.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“______”.A.smallways B.vigorousactivitiesC.games D.activitiesinthehouse35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoliveahealthylife. B.Howtodosomethinginteresting.C.Howtoloseweight. D.Howtospendyourfreetime.四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Excuseme,sir.36._____B:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou,youngman?A:37.____Ourclasswantstogoonatrip.I'dliketolookforsometripinformation.Iwanttoknowifyouhavea6-daytrip.B:Wecertainlydo.Wehavemanysuchtrips.38._____A:Well,wearegoingtovisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandBeijingWorldParkandsoon.B:TheyareallplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.39._____A:Well,todayisJune24.Andwestillhavethreemoredaysbeforefinishingthefinalexam.40._____B:Oh,Isee.A.Wewillbefreeafterthat.B.Iwanttoaskyouaquestion.C.Whenareyougoingtotakethetrip?D.Couldyougivemesomehelp?E.Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?F.Wewillhaveaholidayforaweek.G.Wearegoingtoflythere.五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.You________(好像)tohavesomedifferentideas.Tellus,please.42.Ifoundsomeinterestingmoviesonthe______(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).43.He______(選擇)tostaywithusbecauseweneededhishelp.44.Onthefront________(封面)ofthenotebookisapictureofahill.45.Weallhopeyoucan_____(接受)ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.六、連詞成句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）42.Michael,I,am___________________________________________.43.itcan,I,you,help,sort___________________________________________?44.from,all,theband,themembersof,are,England___________________________________________.45.mobilephone,mustn’t,inclass,turnon,you,your___________________________________________.46.thank,

party,

best,

this,

him,

the,

way,

to,

is___________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安,請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫封電子郵件,談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo(hù)視力方面的一些做法。要點(diǎn)如下:1.經(jīng)常做戶外活動(dòng);2.很少用電子產(chǎn)品;3.堅(jiān)持做眼保健操;4.……注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：A解析：此句是祈使句，句首用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。2.答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？—因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。turndown拒絕；putaway把……收拾起來；dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.”可知，她因?yàn)槟翘煊幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，所以拒絕了邀請(qǐng)，故選A。3.答案：C解析：考查代詞辨析。句意：—你要買哪一支鋼筆？—我要買兩支，一支給我兒子，另一支給我女兒。none一個(gè)也沒有；all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；either(兩者之中）任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneformysonandtheotherformydaughter”可知，此處指的是要買兩支鋼筆，所以用both。故選C。4.答案：D解析：當(dāng)hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確數(shù)，hundred后不加-s,其后也不用加of；當(dāng)hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，表示約數(shù)，hundred后加-s,也要加of。故答案選D。5.答案：A解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：吉娜是個(gè)聰明的女孩，現(xiàn)在她在一所大學(xué)讀書。clever是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；一所大學(xué)是auniversity,university也是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a，故選A。6.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)害羞的女孩從不和別人分享她的憂慮，她總是自己保守秘密。keep...tooneself表示“保守秘密”。主語是She,這里用herself。故選C。7.答案：D解析：growup意為“成長”；lookover意為“瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查”；showup意為“出現(xiàn)”;feellike意為“給……感覺”。根據(jù)“beingintherealsituation”可知，此處指感覺像身處真實(shí)的環(huán)境中。故選D。8.答案：C解析：考查情景交際用語。句意：—爸爸，我們將去哪兒度假？—由你決定。我知道你擅長制訂旅行計(jì)劃。It'snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Don'tworry不要著急，不用擔(dān)心；It'suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.答案：B解析：句意：—湯姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？—一個(gè)月兩次。根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth.”可知用howoften提問。故選B。10.答案：C解析：句意：對(duì)我們來說解這道數(shù)學(xué)題足夠難。甚至我們中幾乎沒有人能理解它。enough用作副詞時(shí)，意思是“足夠，充分”，一般放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞等的后面。根據(jù)后一句“Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題是難的，故答案選C。11.答案：A解析：句意為:我們最好遵循七步洗手法來保持健康。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A項(xiàng)。12.答案：D解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：—長途旅行后我想看一整天電視?！悴粦?yīng)該看太多的電視，它對(duì)你眼睛不好。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……不好”。故答案選D。13.答案：C解析：plantodosth.意為"計(jì)劃做某事”，為固定用法。14.答案：A解析：句意：你不許在森林里玩火。它可能會(huì)使植物、動(dòng)物甚至人死亡。表示"可能"要用might，故答案為A。15.答案：B解析：wonder表示"想知道"，表達(dá)不確定，后面是賓語從句．根據(jù)"itis"可知賓語從句的主語和謂語是單數(shù)名詞和be動(dòng)詞．A選項(xiàng)thatmooncakesaredelicious的引導(dǎo)詞不符合．C和D選項(xiàng)與回答"itis"不一致．B選項(xiàng)"whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong"六月份是否是游玩丹東的好時(shí)間，肯定回答用itis．故選：B。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候,我和我的家人去了中國南方的三個(gè)城市旅行。went去;decided決定;got得到;took拿走。takeatrip去旅行,是固定用法,故選D。17.答案：A解析：句意:首先,我們乘飛機(jī)來到南京。plane飛機(jī);car汽車;bike自行車;boat輪船。根據(jù)下文“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadtakentheplaneandittookusanhourandahalftogetthere”,可知此處指乘飛機(jī)去南京,故選A。18.答案：C解析：句意:我們?cè)谠缟系竭_(dá)南京。on強(qiáng)調(diào)表面接觸;at表小地點(diǎn);in表較大地點(diǎn);to到。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面若跟大地點(diǎn)用介詞in,跟小地點(diǎn)用介詞at。此處是說到達(dá)南京,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。19.答案：B解析：句意:食物嘗起來很美味。tastes嘗起來,三單形式;tasted過去式;looks看起來,三單形式;looked過去式。由delicious可知用taste,結(jié)合短文時(shí)態(tài)需用一般過去時(shí),故選B。20.答案：B解析：句意:它很漂亮,水很清澈。air空氣;water水;color顏色;weather天氣。結(jié)合語境可知談?wù)摰氖呛贾菸骱?此處指湖水,故選B。21.答案：A解析：句意:眾所周知,杭州以絲綢和茶葉聞名,所以我們買了一些漂亮的絲綢和名茶龍井。bought買;decided決定;had有;gave給。由語境可知,此處指的是買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)絲綢和茶葉,且句子用一般過去時(shí),故選A。22.答案：C解析：句意:第三個(gè)地方是上海。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)第一段可知總共參觀了三個(gè)城市,此處指參觀的第三個(gè)地方,故選C。23.答案：C解析：句意:我們參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔。made制作;liked喜歡;visited訪問;told告訴。根據(jù)上文“ThenightviewinShanghaiwasmorebeautifulthanBeijing”,可知這里是說參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔,故選C。24.答案：B解析：句意:晚上我們住在有25層的一個(gè)旅館。for為了;with和;about關(guān)于;in在……里面。設(shè)空處作hotel的后置定語,用介詞with表示25層的旅館,故選B。25.答案：D解析：句意:我感到很高興,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次旅行。bored無聊的;bad壞的;boring沒趣的;happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldneverforgetthetrip”可知作者是感到很高興,故選D。三、閱讀理解A26.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)"MrandMrs。GreencomefromAmerica"和"Theyhavetwochildren,TomandSue"可知,格林先生和太太來自美國,他們有兩個(gè)孩子,湯姆和蘇,所以湯姆和蘇來自美國,故選B。27.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)"Helikesswimmingandreading"可知,格林先生喜歡游泳和讀書,故選A。28.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)"Shelikestowatchtheshow-ChineseCookingandshelikesSoapOperas"可知,她喜歡看中國廚藝,故選D。29.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)"Theyalsoliketheshow-AnimalWorldandAnimationCity"可知,他們喜歡看動(dòng)漫城,故選A。30.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)"Tomdoesn'tmindCCTV-News”可知,湯姆不介意CCTV新聞,故選D。B31.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.”可知，體重問題是因?yàn)樽锰嗔?，故選D。32.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.”可知，減肥第一件需要做的事是關(guān)掉電視，故答案選A。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的“YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.”可知，玩游戲，散步比坐在電視機(jī)前看電視有趣得多，但不能說是最佳的鍛煉方式。34.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知此處是指做家務(wù)、澆花和洗衣服的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，故答案選D。35.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子“Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.”可知，文章主要講述了如何減肥，故答案選C。四、七選五答案：36-40DFECA解析：36.根據(jù)下文中的"Sure.W