英語倒裝句講解

Sheisanicegirl.英語句子的語序英語句子的自然語序：英語句子的倒裝結構:主語在前，謂語動詞在后謂語動詞放在主語之前自然語序Issheanicegirl?倒裝語序第一頁第二頁，共66頁。倒裝類型完全倒裝半倒裝第二頁第三頁，共66頁。*完全倒裝：*部分倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后____________________英語倒裝句分為兩種：第三頁第四頁，共66頁。Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒裝部分倒裝第四頁第五頁，共66頁。一、完全倒裝1.在there,here

引導的句子中，謂語是

be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞。Thereis

nobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.第五頁第六頁，共66頁。2、在there,here引導的句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發(fā)生)等。Theregoes

thebell.There

happenedaneventlastweek.Here

comes

yourhusband.注意主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。

Herehecomes.Hereitis.第六頁第七頁，共66頁。3、副詞now,then,thus（因此，如此）

引導的句子里，謂語

come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now

comes

yourturn!Then

followed

anothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.第七頁第八頁，共66頁。4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below

等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有

come,go,rush,等不及物動詞。Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!

第八頁第九頁，共66頁。但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。

Backtheyfought.（fightback還擊）（但Backfoughttheenemy.)

Upitflew.(但

Upflewtheplane.)第九頁第十頁，共66頁。５、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時，引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”

saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”第十頁第十一頁，共66頁。注意：1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以?！癢hereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝?！癢hydidn’tyoujoinus!”O(jiān)urmonitoraskedus.第十一頁第十二頁，共66頁。6、謂語是be,表語提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy

is

he

whodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.Such

was

AlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.第十二頁第十三頁，共66頁。7、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be,stand,sit,lie,come

等動詞時。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.第十三頁第十四頁，共66頁。二、部分倒裝1、在以so,nor,neither

開頭的句子里。

(…也是;…也不是）AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatseven，

sodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.第十四頁第十五頁，共66頁。１）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復前面句子的意思，則不倒裝.（…確實如此）

--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝(…某人照辦了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.第十五頁第十六頁，共66頁。3)當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用soitiswith….句型來表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.

SoitiswithMary.第十六頁第十七頁，共66頁。2、在疑問句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?第十七頁第十八頁，共66頁。3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。

(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.第十八頁第十九頁，共66頁。HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…)第十九頁第二十頁，共66頁。

never,hardly,scarcely幾乎不，僅僅，決不

seldom,little,barely僅夠，幾乎沒有

rarely不常，很少

nowhere無處，到處都無

bynomeans決不

innocase,atnotime決不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)4.在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調時，

部分倒裝。第二十頁第二十一頁，共66頁。NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（條款，條件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（風景，景色）.第二十一頁第二十二頁，共66頁。Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.第二十二頁第二十三頁，共66頁。1)當上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。

Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注意2)當這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。

Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.第二十三頁第二十四頁，共66頁。5.Neither..nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接的兩個句子時，

notonly后面的句子要倒裝,butalso不倒裝1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.第二十四頁第二十五頁，共66頁。6.當"so(such)...that..."結構中的so或such位于句首時,構成部分倒裝句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.第二十五頁第二十六頁，共66頁。7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。

注意:only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。

Onlytheteacherscancomein.第二十六頁第二十七頁，共66頁。第二十七頁第二十八頁，共66頁。主句從句第二十八頁第二十九頁，共66頁。第二十九頁第三十頁，共66頁。

當however,nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句時,常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.第三十頁第三十一頁，共66頁。當as/though引導讓步狀語從句時,可出現“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞

+

as

+

主語

+

動詞”或“動詞

+

as

+

主語

+

助動詞的倒裝形式。當表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.第三十一頁第三十二頁，共66頁。模擬題1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel第三十二頁第三十三頁，共66頁。2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring第三十三頁第三十四頁，共66頁。3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin第三十四頁第三十五頁，共66頁。4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

第三十五頁第三十六頁，共66頁。5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever第三十六頁第三十七頁，共66頁。6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging第三十七頁第三十八頁，共66頁。7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus第三十八頁第三十九頁，共66頁。8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled第三十九頁第四十頁，共66頁。9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第四十頁第四十一頁，共66頁。10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope第四十一頁第四十二頁，共66頁。11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第四十二頁第四十三頁，共66頁。12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso第四十三頁第四十四頁，共66頁。13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid第四十四頁第四十五頁，共66頁。14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

第四十五頁第四十六頁，共66頁。15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot第四十六頁第四十七頁，共66頁。16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第四十七頁第四十八頁，共66頁。17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis第四十八頁第四十九頁，共66頁。18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

第四十九頁第五十頁，共66頁。19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlieA21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanB第五十頁第五十一頁，共66頁。

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasableC

23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouD第五十一頁第五十二頁，共66頁。A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.BA.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.CA.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.B第五十二頁第五十三頁，共66頁。27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldheD28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningDA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.C第五十三頁第五十四頁，共66頁。A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.CA.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.CA.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.B第五十四頁第五十五頁，共66頁。33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.SuchloudlyhespokeA34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsreadD第五十五頁第五十六頁，共66頁。A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than35Wearelucky,fornosooner__________home____________itrained.DA.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan36Hardly___________thepolicerantowardsit.A第五十六頁第五十七頁，共66頁。A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than37Nosooner_______tobed______hefellasleep.D

A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot38Hardly__________tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.A第五十七頁第五十八頁，共66頁。_39_____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIB40Nosoonerhadthebellrung___________.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbeganD第五十八頁第五十九頁，共66頁。__41______,hedoesn’tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.AscleverheisC42______itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.CouldC第五十九頁第六十頁，共66頁。真題演練1Neverbefore

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