浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體八年級(jí)期中考試英語命題：湖州市吳興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)審題：杭州第十中學(xué)長興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)金華市外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)?？忌氈?.本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷；4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績分析。一、聽力（本大題共15題，1-10題每小題1分，11-15題每小題2分，共20分。）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.2.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.3.HowdidJackgettothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.4.WhenisLily’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.March1st. B.March2nd. C.March3rd.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intheshop.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Hadapicnic. B.Watchedamatch. C.Wentskating.7.WhywasJennylate?A.Becauseshereadabook. B.Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor. C.Becauseshewaitedforhersister.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.9.Whichmoviecantheboywatch?ATheSoundofMusic. B.MyFather’sBirthday. C.BlackSeptember.10.Howmuchistheticket?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatactivitywillthestudentsjoinin?A.Hiking. B.Fishing. C.Camping.12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Lightclothesandoldshoes. B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes. C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes.13.Howmanysuggestions(建議)doesthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm.15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Onthebeach. B.Besidetheriver. C.Ontopofthemountain.二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Icamebackhometoseemyfatherearlyonemorning.Aftermaking____16____forme,mydadsatdownandtalkedwithme.Whenhe____17____thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast,heputsomemoneyinmyhand.Thenheaskedme____18____Ineededotherthings.Iwasmovedbyhis____19____oflove.Iwasalmost40,butIknewthatinmyfather’s____20____,Iwouldalwaysbehislittlegirl.Healways____21____whateverhiskidsneeded.WhenIwas12,mymotherdidn’tfeelwellandhadtostayathome.Myfatherneededtoworkharder,sothatourfamilycouldlive.Hewas____22____allday.Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith(保持聯(lián)系)____23____.Evenonweekends,hewasvery____24____,butheoftencalledusup.Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis____25____wasalwayswithus.IrememberonedaywhenIwas____26____inasupermarketwithDad.Thoughmyshoppingcart(購物車)was____27____,hedidn’twanttoleaveatall.Hestill____28____tochoosethingsforme.MysistersaidthatifIdidn’twantDadtobuyanything____29____me,Ishouldn’tshowIwantedit.Myfather____30____caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.Father’sloveissogreat!16.A.tea B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner17.A.agreed B.thought C.hoped D.knew18.A.how B.if C.when D.where19.A.actions B.feelings C.meanings D.ideas20.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.arms21.A.got B.gave C.chose D.sent22.A.working B.sleeping C.shopping D.writing23A.him B.me C.her D.us24.A.happy B.busy C.free D.afraid25.A.family B.job C.heart D.body26.A.running B.shopping C.walking D.playing27.A.ready B.nice C.large D.full28.A.tried B.started C.forgot D.learned29.A.without B.with C.for D.from30.A.really B.hardly C.almost D.differently三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillshowyousomepopularappsthataresomehelperstopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(資源).GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimesifyouarenotgoonline.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftermakingacustom(自定義)map,otherpeoplecanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa________app.Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake,too.31.WecanuseGoogleMapsto________.A.talkwithfriends B.getfreemeals C.makeamapbyourselves D.bookhotelsonline32.Wecanputtheword“________”intheblankaboutQuizlet.A.game B.study C.map D.health33.Thattexttellsusthatwe________.A.canuseQuizlettolearnEnglishandFrench B.canbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeC.can’tdownloadGoogleMapsifwearenotonline D.can’tuseXimalayatodownloadbookrecordingsB①Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhensheheldhim,shesang:②I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,③AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.④Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeashower,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!⑤Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!⑥Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.⑦Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”⑧Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoor,shetriedtosingthesong:⑨I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyou,foralways,⑩Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.?Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:?I’llloveyoumomforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,?AslongasI’mliving,my________you’llbe.34.Whatdotheunderlinedsentences“Sometimeshismother...”inparagraph4and5showus?A.Thesonmightmademuchtrouble. B.Thesondidn’tlikehisgrandmother.C.Themotherwantedtosellhissontothezoo. D.Themotherwantedtogotothezoowithhisson.35.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph11—13?A.Thesonjustwantstosingasong. B.Themotherfeelstiredtosingasong.C.Themotherwantshissontosingtoher. D.Thesoncanunderstandhismomandloveshismom.36.Whichwordcanweputintheblank________inParagraph13?A.son B.baby C.mom D.grandma37.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Asondidsometerriblethings. B.Asonlikestogothezoo.C.Amothersangasongtoherson. D.Amotherandasonloveeachother.CSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究人員)didastudywithmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標(biāo))ofsomeone’shealth.Asforthisreason,VeermanthinkspeopleshouldtrytoturnofftheTVorevenlivewithoutTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”38.Australianresearchersdidastudyandfound________.A.thetimeofwatchingTVchangeslifeexpectancies B.theactivitiespeopledotorelaxintheirfreetimeC.whatpeopleshoulddotomakethemlivelonger D.whytheTVcanchangepeople’slifeexpectancies39.Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A.6hours B.4.8years C.22minutes D.44minutes40.Theunderlinedword“influence”inParagraph4means________.A.傷害 B.影響 C.導(dǎo)致 D.危及41.ItisTRUEthat________accordingtothepassage.A.fewerthan11,000peopleareinthestudyBmostpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursadayC.goingforawalkonceaweekcan’tbegoodforhealthD.toomuchTVisalsobadforthepeoplewhoeatswellDSinceSeptember,manyschoolshavemorePEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto(響應(yīng))China’snewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEclasses.Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.MaJiajun,15,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)”with701times.HisteacherChenPengsaidthattheschoolhasalwayskeptaneyeonPE.WithMaasarolemodelnow,studentsaremorehard-workingonnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports.“AtfirsttaichiwasonlyneededduringbreaktimetoshowChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithit,”saidGaoYuxiangfromamiddleschoolofShandong.Grade8studentsallneedtodoit,andthere’sataichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students.“Diferentfromballgames,taichicanmakemerelaxedandhelpmegetreadyforthenextclass,”saidGao.“Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance,”RenJianing,ahighschoolstudent,said,“Theclassdoesn’tneedanyexperience,soanyonecanlearn.”Everyclasstheypracticeapartofthedanceandinthenextclassputthepartstogetherintoawholedance.“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,”saidRen.42.Howmanykindsofexercisearetalkedaboutinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.MaJiajunreallyenjoyship-hopdance. B.Schoolsshouldtrytohavefewerballgames.C.ThereisataichicompetitionforGrade8students. D.Studentsmaybehard-workinginhip-bopclasses.44.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.45.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToshowPEgetsmoreandmoreimportant. B.ToshowChina’sNewStandardonclasses.C.ToshowthePEclasswaspopularinthepast. D.ToshowteachersteachbetterinPEClass.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）下面文章中有五處（1—5小題）需添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A—E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。Youcandothewrongthingsfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.Becarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothem.____46____Personalspaceisdifferentaroundtheworld.InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping（拍背）someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.____47____Insomecultures,it’snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.TheJapanesealsorefusethehandkerchief.____48____Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.Youmaybemetwithsilence（沉默）,notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.____49____IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized（不文明的）.Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahome,inJapan,Hawaiiorthepacificislands,you’llbeconsideredimpolite（無禮的）.____50____InIndia,it’simportanttowashyourhandsbeforeeating.Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.A.Blowingyournose.B.Usingtherighthand.C.Touchingsomeone.D.Talkingoverdinner.E.Takingoffyourshoesornot.五、情景交際（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello!Wearedoingasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutthestudent’slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:____51____B:Iusuallyplaysports.Ithinkit’sthebestwaytorelax.A:Quiteright.____52____B:Iplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetime.A:Isee.Hereisanotherquestion.____53____B:No.Ithinkthey’reboring.A:____54____B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.A:Oh,thelastquestion.____55____B:Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.A:OK.That’sall.Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.A.AndhowoftendoyouwatchTV?B.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?C.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?D.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?E.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?F.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?G.Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?六、詞匯（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）用方框中所給的詞或短語的正確形式填入下列句子中。umbrelladecidefasthowevermorethan56.Jasonis________asinger.Heisadancer,too.57.Heranfasttocatchthebus.________,hestillmissedit.58.Itwasrainyyesterday.Wedidn’tgeta(n)________sowegotallwet.59.Samisagoodrunner.Healwaysrunsthe________andgetsthefirstprize.60.Thefamily________togotoCanadaforvacationyesterdayafteralongdiscussion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Sheis____61____（外向的）andeasy-going.Shecandoallthe____62____（家務(wù)）,readnewspapers,watchTVprogramsandusethe____63____（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）tolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherrideabikeinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful,____64____（雖然）sheisoverseventyyearsold.Lastweekareporterfroma____65____（雜志）interviewedherandaskedhowshekeptsoyoung.She____66____（分享）thesecret（秘訣）withasmile,“Ihaveasecretofkeepinghealthy.It’squiteeasy.Keepyour____67____（頭腦）active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat____68____（最少）onenewthingeveryday.Get____69____（足夠的）sleepandtrytodosportsasoftenasyoucan.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady’sexample.Ihope_____70_____（每個(gè)人）willkeepyoungandhealthy.七、語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables,andagreatmanypeoplegrow____71____(tomato).Myneighborgrowsthe____72____(big),sweetest,happiestonesintheworld.“Canyoutellmehow____73____(do)it?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowoneslike____74____(you)?”“Italktothem”,myneighborsays,“Ispendlotsoftime____75____(talk)tomyplants.Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.”Thissummer,somescientistsdidmanyexperiments____76____foundaninterestingresult(結(jié)果).Ijustreadtheirreport.Theygrewthreesetsofplants(植物).NobodytalkedtotheonesinSetA,buteverydayforamonth,wo