浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體八年級(jí)期中考試英語命題：湖州市吳興實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)審題：杭州第十中學(xué)長(zhǎng)興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)金華市外國(guó)語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校考生須知：1.本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷；4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績(jī)分析。一、聽力（本大題共15題，1-10題每小題1分，11-15題每小題2分，共20分。）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hownice!Springisreallybeautiful.Doyouthinkso,Alan?M:Well,yes,butIlikesummerbest.Summerisgoodforsports,Ithink.2.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No,Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.3.HowdidJackgettothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,youfinallyarrived!Themoviehasalreadystarted.M:Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasonaveryslowbus.4.WhenisLily’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.March1st. B.March2nd. C.March3rd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lily?W:March2nd.Andtomorrowismybirthday.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AAthome. B.Atschool. C.Intheshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyatoyplaneformyson.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Hadapicnic. B.Watchedamatch. C.Wentskating.7.WhywasJennylate?A.Becauseshereadabook. B.Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor. C.Becauseshewaitedforhersister.【答案】6B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougooutlastweekend,Jenny?W:Yes,wewenttothecitysportscentertowatchafootballmatch.M:Howwasthegame?W:Itwaswonderful.Thescorewas4:1.ButImissedthefirsttenminutes.M:Whathappened?W:Mysisterwasreadingbooksinthecitylibrary,soIwenttheretopickherupfirst.Andittookmesometimetowaitforher.M:That’sapity.Ialsolikefootball,butmyfriendsinvitedmetoskatelastweekend.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.9.Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.MyFather’sBirthday. C.BlackSeptember.10.Howmuchistheticket?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,People’sCinema.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mphoningaboutticketsforthisSaturday.W:Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch?M:HaveyougotticketsforMyFather’sBirthday?W:Sorry.Therearen’tanyticketsleftforit.M:WhataboutTheSoundofMusic?W:Oh,yes.Westillhavesome.M:Good.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Atsixandeighto’clockintheevening.M:OK.Howmuchdotheticketscost?W:Theyare20yuaneach.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatactivitywillthestudentsjoinin?A.Hiking. B.Fishing. C.Camping.12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Lightclothesandoldshoes. B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes. C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes.13.Howmanysuggestions(建議)doesthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm.15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Onthebeach. B.Besidetheriver. C.Ontopofthemountain.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hey,boysandgirls,attentionplease!WearegoinghikingonBaiyunMountaintomorrow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,remembertowearlightclothesandstrongshoes.It’sveryimportantforyou.Secondly,don’tforgettobringsomewater.Youmayneedsomeontheway.Next,youhavetokeeptogethersothatyoudon’tgetlost.Finally,youmustn’tgorockclimbing.Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,somuchformysuggestions!Wewillmeetat8:00inthemorningattheschoolgate.Andwewillhavelunchatabout1:00intheafternoonontopofthemountain.Seeyoutomorrow!二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Icamebackhometoseemyfatherearlyonemorning.Aftermaking____16____forme,mydadsatdownandtalkedwithme.Whenhe____17____thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast,heputsomemoneyinmyhand.Thenheaskedme____18____Ineededotherthings.Iwasmovedbyhis____19____oflove.Iwasalmost40,butIknewthatinmyfather’s____20____,Iwouldalwaysbehislittlegirl.Healways____21____whateverhiskidsneeded.WhenIwas12,mymotherdidn’tfeelwellandhadtostayathome.Myfatherneededtoworkharder,sothatourfamilycouldlive.Hewas____22____allday.Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith(保持聯(lián)系)____23____.Evenonweekends,hewasvery____24____,butheoftencalledusup.Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis____25____wasalwayswithus.IrememberonedaywhenIwas____26____inasupermarketwithDad.Thoughmyshoppingcart(購(gòu)物車)was____27____,hedidn’twanttoleaveatall.Hestill____28____tochoosethingsforme.MysistersaidthatifIdidn’twantDadtobuyanything____29____me,Ishouldn’tshowIwantedit.Myfather____30____caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.Father’sloveissogreat!16.A.tea B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner17.A.agreed B.thought C.hoped D.knew18.A.how B.if C.when D.where19.A.actions B.feelings C.meanings D.ideas20.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.arms21.A.got B.gave C.chose D.sent22.A.working B.sleeping C.shopping D.writing23.A.him B.me C.her D.us24.A.happy B.busy C.free D.afraid25.A.family B.job C.heart D.body26.A.running B.shopping C.walking D.playing27.A.ready B.nice C.large D.full28.A.tried B.started C.forgot D.learned29.A.without B.with C.for D.from30.A.really B.hardly C.almost D.differently【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸為其家人所做的事情，表達(dá)了對(duì)爸爸的愛?！?6題詳解】句意：給我做了早餐后，我爸爸坐下來和我聊天。tea茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“earlyonemorning”可知是做早飯。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他知道我吃完早餐后不久就要回去工作時(shí)，他把一些錢放在我手里。agreed同意；thought認(rèn)為；hoped希望；knew知道。根據(jù)“thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast”可知是知道我要回去工作。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他問我是否需要其他東西。how怎樣；if是否；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“askedme...Ineededotherthings.”可知是問我是否需要其他的東西。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我被他的愛所感動(dòng)。actions行動(dòng)；feelings感覺；meanings意義；ideas想法。根據(jù)“his...oflove”可知是為父親為愛所付出的行動(dòng)。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我快40歲了，但我知道在父親眼里，我永遠(yuǎn)是他的小女兒。hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼；arms武器。根據(jù)“inmyfather’s”可知是在父親的眼里，“我”永遠(yuǎn)是他的小女兒。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他總是給孩子們需要的東西。got得到；gave提供；chose選擇；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“whateverhiskidsneeded.”可知是孩子需要什么，他給什么。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他工作了一整天。working工作；sleeping睡覺；shopping購(gòu)物；writing寫。根據(jù)“Myfatherneededtoworkharder”以及“Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids”可知爸爸一直在工作。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他沒有太多時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，但我爸爸盡了最大努力和我們保持聯(lián)系。him他；me我；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith”可知“我”爸爸會(huì)和我們這些孩子保持聯(lián)系。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：即使在周末，他也很忙，但他經(jīng)常給我們打電話。happy快樂的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“butheoftencalledusup”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示爸爸在周末也很忙，但是仍會(huì)給我們打電話。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他所做的一切都讓我們覺得他的心永遠(yuǎn)與我們同在。family家庭；job工作；heart心；body身體。根據(jù)“Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis...wasalwayswithus”可知爸爸所做的一切讓我們覺得他的心和我們?cè)谝黄?。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我記得有一天我和爸爸在超市購(gòu)物。running跑；shopping購(gòu)物；walking走路；playing演奏。根據(jù)“inasupermarket”可知是在超市購(gòu)物。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然我的購(gòu)物車已經(jīng)滿了，但他根本不想離開。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；nice美好的；large大的；full滿的。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttoleaveatall”可知轉(zhuǎn)折前表示購(gòu)物車已經(jīng)滿了。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他仍然努力為我挑選東西。tried盡力；started開始；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)到。根據(jù)“tochoosethingsforme.”可知雖然購(gòu)物車滿了，但是爸爸仍然盡力為“我”挑東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我姐姐說，如果我不想爸爸給我買任何東西，我就不應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出我想要它。without沒有；with具有；for對(duì)于；from來自。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我父親真的很關(guān)心他的孩子。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；differently不同地。根據(jù)“caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.”可知爸爸真的關(guān)心他的孩子。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillshowyousomepopularappsthataresomehelperstopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(資源).GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimesifyouarenotgoonline.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftermakingacustom(自定義)map,otherpeoplecanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa________app.Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake,too.31.WecanuseGoogleMapsto________.A.talkwithfriends B.getfreemeals C.makeamapbyourselves D.bookhotelsonline32.Wecanputtheword“________”intheblankaboutQuizlet.A.game B.study C.map D.health33.Thattexttellsusthatwe________.A.canuseQuizlettolearnEnglishandFrench B.canbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeC.can’tdownloadGoogleMapsifwearenotonline D.can’tuseXimalayatodownloadbookrecordings【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種應(yīng)用軟件及其用途?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoogleMaps...Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.”可知，我們可以用谷歌地圖軟件自己制作地圖。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.”可知，這款軟件包含很多知識(shí)模塊，可推斷出Quizlet是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.”可知，Quizlet含有語言模塊，所以我們可以用Quizlet來學(xué)習(xí)英語和法語。故選A。B①Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhensheheldhim,shesang:②I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,③AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.④Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeashower,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!⑤Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!⑥Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.⑦Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”⑧Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoor,shetriedtosingthesong:⑨I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyou,foralways,⑩Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.?Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:?I’llloveyoumomforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,?AslongasI’mliving,my________you’llbe.34.Whatdotheunderlinedsentences“Sometimeshismother...”inparagraph4and5showus?A.Thesonmightmademuchtrouble. B.Thesondidn’tlikehisgrandmother.C.Themotherwantedtosellhissontothezoo. D.Themotherwantedtogotothezoowithhisson.35.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph11—13?A.Thesonjustwantstosingasong. B.Themotherfeelstiredtosingasong.C.Themotherwantshissontosingtoher. D.Thesoncanunderstandhismomandloveshismom.36.Whichwordcanweputintheblank________inParagraph13?A.son B.baby C.mom D.grandma37.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Asondidsometerriblethings. B.Asonlikestogothezoo.C.Amothersangasongtoherson. D.Amotherandasonloveeachother.【答案】34.A35.D36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位母親與兒子的故事，文中有一首表達(dá)愛的歌曲，它伴隨著男孩的成長(zhǎng)，雖然男孩成長(zhǎng)過程中比較調(diào)皮搗蛋，但是最終母親收獲了愛的回報(bào)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!”和“Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!”可知，有時(shí)他媽媽想把他賣給動(dòng)物園，說明這個(gè)兒子可能會(huì)制造很多麻煩。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:”和“I’llloveyoumomforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,”可知，兒子能理解他的媽媽，愛他的媽媽。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.”和“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:”可知，以前是媽媽抱著兒子，現(xiàn)在媽媽生病了，老了，所以是兒子抱著媽媽，對(duì)媽媽說的話，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位母親與兒子的故事，文中有一首表達(dá)愛的歌曲，它伴隨著男孩的成長(zhǎng)，雖然男孩成長(zhǎng)過程中比較調(diào)皮搗蛋，但是最終母親收獲了愛的回報(bào)。故選D。CSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究人員)didastudywithmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies(預(yù)期壽命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標(biāo))ofsomeone’shealth.Asforthisreason,VeermanthinkspeopleshouldtrytoturnofftheTVorevenlivewithoutTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”38.Australianresearchersdidastudyandfound________.A.thetimeofwatchingTVchangeslifeexpectancies B.theactivitiespeopledotorelaxintheirfreetimeC.whatpeopleshoulddotomakethemlivelonger D.whytheTVcanchangepeople’slifeexpectancies39.Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A.6hours B.4.8years C.22minutes D.44minutes40.Theunderlinedword“influence”inParagraph4means________.A.傷害 B.影響 C.導(dǎo)致 D.危及41.ItisTRUEthat________accordingtothepassage.A.fewerthan11,000peopleareinthestudyB.mostpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursadayC.goingforawalkonceaweekcan’tbegoodforhealthD.toomuchTVisalsobadforthepeoplewhoeatswell【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于看太多電視對(duì)人有害的研究，號(hào)召人們少看電視，多鍛煉。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的研究人員說，看太多電視會(huì)影響人們的預(yù)期壽命。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25歲以上的人每看一小時(shí)電視就會(huì)失去22分鐘的生命，因此一個(gè)35歲的人看兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視，將會(huì)失去22×2=44分鐘的生命。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“watchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies,evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit”可知，看太多電視會(huì)影響人的壽命，即使是那些飲食良好的人。劃線單詞表示“影響”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“watchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies,evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit”可知，看太多電視會(huì)影響人的壽命，即使是那些飲食良好的人。故選D。DSinceSeptember,manyschoolshavemorePEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto(響應(yīng))China’snewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEclasses.Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.MaJiajun,15,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)”with701times.HisteacherChenPengsaidthattheschoolhasalwayskeptaneyeonPE.WithMaasarolemodelnow,studentsaremorehard-workingonnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports.“AtfirsttaichiwasonlyneededduringbreaktimetoshowChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithit,”saidGaoYuxiangfromamiddleschoolofShandong.Grade8studentsallneedtodoit,andthere’sataichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students.“Diferentfromballgames,taichicanmakemerelaxedandhelpmegetreadyforthenextclass,”saidGao.“Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance,”RenJianing,ahighschoolstudent,said,“Theclassdoesn’tneedanyexperience,soanyonecanlearn.”Everyclasstheypracticeapartofthedanceandinthenextclassputthepartstogetherintoawholedance.“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,”saidRen.42.Howmanykindsofexercisearetalkedaboutinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.MaJiajunreallyenjoyship-hopdance. B.Schoolsshouldtrytohavefewerballgames.C.ThereisataichicompetitionforGrade8students. D.Studentsmaybehard-workinginhip-bopclasses.44.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.45.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToshowPEgetsmoreandmoreimportant. B.ToshowChina’sNewStandardonclasses.C.ToshowthePEclasswaspopularinthepast. D.ToshowteachersteachbetterinPEClass.【答案】42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校為了響應(yīng)國(guó)家關(guān)于體育課的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，增加了每周體育課的節(jié)數(shù)，并介紹了不同學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有不同程度的受益?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要介紹的運(yùn)動(dòng)有第三段的“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)”跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)，第四段的“taichi”太極運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及第五段的“hip-hopdance”街舞，因此主要談?wù)摿巳N運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段末尾的“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter”可知，盡管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在課后都是潮濕的，由此能推斷出學(xué)生在課堂上是努力跳舞，揮灑出汗水。D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。從第一段的“Thisisinresponseto(響應(yīng))China’snewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))onPEclasses”可知，學(xué)校在響應(yīng)國(guó)家體育課新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是介紹了文章的背景；從第二段的“Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.”可知，學(xué)校也要求學(xué)生做其他受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，引出了下文三種受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)：跳繩，太極和街舞。因此文章第一第二段可歸為一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了三種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的開頭“Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.”可知，體育課占據(jù)了課堂時(shí)間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學(xué)，由此能看出體育科目正在變得越來越重要。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）下面文章中有五處（1—5小題）需添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A—E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。Youcandothewrongthingsfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.Becarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothem.____46____Personalspaceisdifferentaroundtheworld.InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping（拍背）someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.____47____Insomecultures,it’snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.TheJapanesealsorefusethehandkerchief.____48____Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.Youmaybemetwithsilence（沉默）,notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.____49____IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized（不文明的）.Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahome,inJapan,Hawaiiorthepacificislands,you’llbeconsideredimpolite（無禮的）.____50____InIndia,it’simportanttowashyourhandsbeforeeating.Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.A.Blowingyournose.B.Usingtherighthand.C.Touchingsomeone.D.Talkingoverdinner.E.Takingoffyourshoesornot.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的禮儀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping（拍背）someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.”可知，本段主要講的是在不同國(guó)家與別人接觸時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“觸摸某人”最符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomecultures,it’snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.”可知，本段講的是與擤鼻涕相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“擤鼻涕”最符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.”可知，本段講的是與吃飯時(shí)談話相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“用餐時(shí)談話”最符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized（不文明的）.”可知，本段講的是關(guān)于脫鞋相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)E“是否要脫鞋”最符合語境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.”可知，本段講的是正確用手的話題。選項(xiàng)B“使用正確的手”最符合語境。故選B。五、情景交際（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello!Wearedoingasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutthestudent’slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:____51____B:Iusuallyplaysports.Ithinkit’sthebestwaytorelax.A:Quiteright.____52____B:IplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetimeA:Isee.Hereisanotherquestion.____53____B:No.Ithinkthey’reboring.A:____54____B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.A:Oh,thelastquestion.____55____B:Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.A:OK.That’sall.Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.A.AndhowoftendoyouwatchTV?B.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?C.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?D.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?E.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?F.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?G.Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A和B的對(duì)話，A就“學(xué)生的課余活動(dòng)”這一話題對(duì)B進(jìn)行了采訪?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問在空余時(shí)間做什么。選項(xiàng)F“你在空余時(shí)間做什么事呢？”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Iplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetime.”可知此處詢問的是進(jìn)行何種運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“你通常進(jìn)行何種運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No.Ithinkthey’reboring.”可知，此處是問有沒有進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，且問句應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)G“你經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處詢問的是進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的頻率。選項(xiàng)A“并且你多久看一次電視？”符合語境。故選A。【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問喜歡看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)D“你最喜歡看哪種電視節(jié)目？”符合語境。故選D。六、詞匯（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）用方框中所給的詞或短語的正確形式填入下列句子中。umbrelladecidefasthowevermorethan56.Jasonis________asinger.Heisadancer,too.57.Heranfasttocatchthebus.________,hestillmissedit.58.Itwasrainyyesterday.Wedidn’tgeta(n)________sowegotallwet.59.Samisagoodrunner.Healwaysrunsthe________andgetsthefirstprize.60.Thefamily________togotoCanadaforvacationyesterdayafteralongdiscussion.【答案】56.morethan57.However58.umbrella59.fastest60.decided【解析】【56題詳解】句意：杰森不只是一個(gè)歌手。他也是一名舞蹈家。根據(jù)“Heisadancer,too.”可知，他不只是個(gè)歌手，還是位舞蹈家，應(yīng)用備選詞匯morethan表示“不只是”。故填morethan。【57題詳解】句意：他飛快地跑去趕公共汽車。然而，他還是錯(cuò)過了。空格前后兩個(gè)句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用備選詞匯however來表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填However。【58題詳解】句意：昨天下雨了。我們沒有帶傘，所以全身濕透了。根據(jù)“gotallwet”可知因?yàn)闆]有帶傘，根據(jù)“a(n)”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯umbrella的單數(shù)形式。故填umbrella?！?9題詳解】句意：山姆是位優(yōu)秀的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他總是跑得最快，并得了第一名。根據(jù)“getsthefirstprize”可知他獲得第一名，說明他跑得最快，應(yīng)用備選詞匯fast的最高級(jí)fastest修飾動(dòng)詞runs。故填fastest。【60題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，這家人昨天決定去加拿大度假。根據(jù)“afteralongdiscussion”可知，經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，最后決定去加拿大度假，備選詞匯decide符合語境，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decide的過去式decided。故填decided。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Sheis____61____（外向的）andeasy-going.Shecandoallthe____62____（家務(wù)）,readnewspapers,watchTVprogramsandusethe____63____（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）tolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherrideabikeinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful,____64____（雖然）sheisoverseventyyearsold.Lastweekareporterfroma____65____（雜志）interviewedherandaskedhowshekeptsoyoung.She____66____（分享）thesecret（秘訣）withasmile,“Ihaveasecretofkeepinghealthy.It’squiteeasy.Keepyour____67____（頭腦）active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat____68____（最少）onenewthingeveryday.Get____69____（足夠的）sleepandtrytodosportsasoftenasyoucan.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady’sexample.Ihope_____70_____（每個(gè)人）willkeepyoungandhealthy.【答案】61.outgoing62.housework##chores63.Internet64.though##although65.magazine66.shared67.mind##brain68.least69.enough70.everyone##everybody【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一位鄰居分享她保持年輕健康的秘訣。【61題詳解】句意：她很外向，也很平易近人?！巴庀虻摹笔切稳菰~outgoing，在句中作表語。故填outgoing?！?2題詳解】句意：她會(huì)做所有的家務(wù)、讀報(bào)紙、看電視節(jié)目和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新的東西?！凹覄?wù)”是不可數(shù)名詞housework或復(fù)數(shù)名詞chores。故填housework/chores?！?3題詳解】句意：她會(huì)做所有的家務(wù)、讀報(bào)紙、看電視節(jié)目和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新的東西?！盎ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)”是專有名詞Internet。故填I(lǐng)nternet?！?4題詳解】句意：她看起來年輕漂亮，雖然她已經(jīng)七十多歲了?！半m然”此應(yīng)用從屬連詞though或although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/although?！?5題詳解】句意：上周，一名雜志社的記者采訪了她，咨詢她如何保持如此年輕。“雜志”是可數(shù)名詞magazine，根據(jù)“a”可知此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填magazine?！?6題詳解】句意：她笑著分享了這個(gè)秘密，“我有一個(gè)保持健康的秘密。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新東西。充足的睡眠，盡可能多地運(yùn)動(dòng)?！薄胺窒怼笔莿?dòng)詞share，根據(jù)“Lastweek”和“asked”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞share的過去式為shared。故填shared?！?7題詳解】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新東西?！邦^腦”是可數(shù)名詞mind或brain，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填mind/brain。【68題詳解】句意：保持頭腦活躍，對(duì)周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新東西?！爸辽佟睉?yīng)用介詞短語atleast表示。故填least。【69題詳解】句意：充足的睡眠，盡可能多地運(yùn)動(dòng)?！白銐虻摹笔切稳菰~enough，修飾名詞sleep。故填enough?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望每個(gè)人都可以保持年輕和健康?！懊總€(gè)人”是不定代詞everyone或everybody，在句中作主語。故填everyone/everybody。七、語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables,andagreatmanypeoplegrow____71____(tomato).Myneighborgrowsthe____72____(big),sweetest,happiestonesintheworld.“Canyoutellmehow____73____(do)it?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowoneslike____74____(you)?”“Italktothem”,myneighborsays,“Ispendlotsoftime____75____(talk)tomyplants.Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.”Thissummer,somescientistsdidmanyexperiments____76____foundaninterestingresult(結(jié)果).Ijustreadtheirreport.Theygrewthreesetsofplants(植物).NobodytalkedtotheonesinSetA,buteverydayforamonth,workersplayedarecordingofaman’svoice(嗓音)totheonesinSetB,andarecordingofa____77____(woman)voicewasplayedtothethirdset.In____78____endofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantsgrewfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,andthethi