旅游實(shí)務(wù)英語(yǔ)Palaces

精品課程SituationalDialogueinBeijingWhatarethemainscenicspotsaroundTian’anmen?

Tian’anmenSquare,ChairmanMaoMemorialHall,MonumenttothePeoples’sHeroes,theGreatHallofthePeople,theMuseumoftheChineseRevolution,WorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture,ZhongshanPark,etc.2.WhatareChina’ssevengreatancientcapitalsBeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,Chang’an(Xi’an),Kaifeng,HangzhouandAnyang.ABriefIntroductiontoBeijing

1.WhatdoyouthinkofstatusonBeijing?2.WhereisBeijinglocated?3.Whatdoyouthinkofgeomorphicfeature?4.Whatdoyouthinkofclimaticfeature?5.WhichscenicspotsareonthelistoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?BeijingisthecapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itisthepolitical，economicalandculturalcenter,andalsooneoftheinternationalcommunicationhubsofthecountry.Beijingislocatedat39°56′Nand116°20′E,onthenorthwestedgeoftheNorthChinaPlain.Itsterrainishighinthenorthwestandlowinthesoutheast.Beijingisatypicaltemperatecontinentalmonsoonclimatewithfourdistinctseasons,moreoverspringandautumnisshorter.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,thePekingManSiteatZhoukoudian,theTempleofHeaven(TiantanPark),theSummerPalaceandtheMingTombs(Shisanling)areonthelistoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Someusefulsentencesonacitytour

1. Pleasewaitforaminute.Iamgoingtobuythetickets.

2. Hereareyourtickets.

3. Howlongwillthesightseeingbe?

4. Theduration/timeofsightseeingis2hours.

5. Pleasemeetatthegateat6o’clock.

6. Ourbusnumberis66368767.

7. Afterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.

8. Thisafternoonyouhaveachoiceofactivities—at3p.m.coachesdeparttotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshopping.Orat3:45p.m.buseswillleavethehotelandgodirectlytotheFriendshipStore.Whichoptiondoyouchoose?

9. Therearemoney-changingfacilitiesattheFriendshipStore.

10. Breakfasttomorrowstartsat07:30andisavailableuntil08:45.DepartureforthevisittoTian’anmenSquareisat09:00.Coacheswilldepartfromtheentranceofthehotel.

Palaces

Proverb

Princessdoesn’tworryaboutfindinghermarriagepartner1.SituationalDialogue:ACityTourinBeijing2.AGuideSpeech:ThePalaceMuseum3.SupplementaryReading:ABriefIntroductionofBeijing4.AbilitiesandQualities:CulturalCriteria5.Consolidation皇帝的女兒不愁嫁D(zhuǎn)iscussion1. Whatarepalacesusedfor?Palacesarethecentersoffeudalpolitics,whichembodyboththecommonfeaturesofancientChinesearchitectureandtheroyalty.2. Whydidemperorsbuildluxuriousandgloriouspalaces?Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheirpowers.ThePalaceMuseumGuidespeech.WhatarethefeaturesofChinesepalaces?WhereistheForbiddenCitylocated?WhichpartintheForbiddenCityisthesymbolofimperialpower?PalacesembodyboththecommonfeaturesofancientChinesearchitectureandtheroyalty.TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing.InfrontofitisthegateofTian’anmen.AtthebackistheSceneryHill.TotheeastisSt.Wangfujing,andtothewestisZhongnanhai.“SupremeHarmony〞meansthattherelationsbetweenvariousthingsinuniverseareinperfectharmony.PopularlyknownasJinluanDian,itisthesymbolofimperialpower.Key紫禁城全景平面圖TheHallofSupremeHarmonySupremeHarmonyistheprimarygateoftheOuterCourtandthelargestofallinForbiddenCity.ThecourtyardbeyondtheGateofSupremeHarmonyisaspacioussquare.Danbiisamagnificentplatformwith3tiersatthenorthofthesquare.HallofSupremeHarmony,thetallestofallinForbiddenCitystandsrightontheDanbi.“SupremeHarmony〞meansthattherelationsbetweenvariousthingsinuniverseareinperfectharmony.PopularlyknownasJinluanDian,itisthesymbolofimperialpower.Onlythemostimportantceremonieswereheldhere.太和殿HallofCompleteHarmony

TheemperorwouldrestbeforeattendingbusinessinHallofSupremeHarmony.

中和殿外景中和殿內(nèi)景HallofPreservingHarmonyHallofPreservingHarmonywaswheretheemperorgavehisNewYearbanquettotheministersandlords,wasalsowheretheemperorinterviewedthefinalwinnersoftheimperialexamination.保和殿HallofLiteraryGlory文華殿平面圖文華殿外景HallofLiteraryGloryistheprince'sthroneroomatfirst,theroofcoveredwithgreentiles.PrinceEdwardwhoissmall,can'tdealwithpoliticalaffairs,soformallyinthe15thyearofJiajingemperortemple,intointoYellowtiles,famousceremonywasheldhere.HallofMilitaryProwess武英殿：Prowesslivedaloneandsummonedtheminister,theemperorwasalsosetinthispaintingtobefabricated.Fortheemperor'shouse,asmalltowardtheCanon.Duringkangxidynasty,HallofMilitaryProwessopenbookstore,DuringQianlongdynasty,itwasregardedasroyalpublication,printalargenumberofexquisite,rarebooks,he"temple".PalaceofHevenlyPurityPalaceofheavenlypurityisthemainhallafterthreepalaces,builtintheMingandearlyQingdynasty,thepalaceofheavenlypuritywasthelivingquartersfortheemperorandempress.Besidestheemperorliveatordinarytimes,oftensummonedMinistershere,openandreadtheletter,handleaffairs,evenreceivedforeignenvoysinthetemple.ImperialGarden御花園HallofUnionandPeaceHallofUnionandPeace.ThishalllinksPalaceofHeavenlyPurityandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility.Itsnamecarriestheimplicationoftheunionofheavenandearth,hencepeaceandperfection.HeretheempressesofMingandQingDynastieshadtheirbirthdaycelebrationsPalaceofEarthlyTranquility

PalaceofEarthlyTranquilitywastheresidenceoftheempressesinMingDynasty,alsocalledMiddlePalace.

CulturalCriteria

1.HowdoyouunderstandthecriteriaforinclusionofculturalpropertiesontheWorldHeritageList?ThecriteriaforinclusionofculturalpropertiesontheWorldHeritageListshouldalwaysbeseeninrelationstooneanotherandshouldbeconsideredinthecontextofthedefinitionsetoutinArticles1oftheConvention.2. HowdoyoujudgetheWorldCulturalHeritage?Amonument,groupofbuildingsorsitewhichisnominatedforinclusionontheWorldHeritageListwillbeconsideredtobeofoutstandinguniversalvalueforthepurposesoftheConventionwhentheCommitteefindsthatitmeetsoneormoreofsixprovidedcriterionandthetestofauthenticity.PartFiveConsolidationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 請(qǐng)11點(diǎn)鐘在大門口集合。 Pleasemeetat11o’clockatthegate.2. 這是你們的票，請(qǐng)保存好。 Hereareyourtickets.Pleasekeepthem.3. 從這上面，我們可以鳥瞰這個(gè)城市。 Fromuphere,wecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthecity.4. 恐怕四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間不夠我們游覽這個(gè)公園所有的地方。 Iamafraidfourhour’stimeisnotenoughforustoseealltheplacesinthepark.5. 我們想坐游船可以欣賞河岸美麗的景色。 Wewanttotakeaboatridesoastoenjoythemagnificentsightsalongtheriver.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.

1. 在三天的時(shí)間里，我們游覽了天安門廣場(chǎng)、紫禁城、頤和園、天壇、明十三陵以及長(zhǎng)城，他們都是被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織認(rèn)定的世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)。2. 我想大家之所以開(kāi)心，完全得益于我們司機(jī)的努力