2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省沛縣英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省沛縣英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion？—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworth______consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．strict2、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooked3、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A．nottomake. B．tomake. C．notmaking.4、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where5、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind6、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A．inB．byC．onD．with7、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A．That’snogood. B．That’sashame. C．Nodeal! D．Ofcourse.8、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None9、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall10、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其填到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Astimegoesby,I’mgoingtograduate,butIwillneverforgetmyteacherwhotaughtmehowtogetonwellwithothers.Oneday,myteacherletusplayagameinourclass.Theteacher1ustobringabagwithafewpotatoes.2potatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthateachstudenthated.Sothenumberofthepotatoesthatwereputintohis/herbagwould3thenumberofpeoplethestudenthated.Thestudentswereso4totreatthepeopletheyhatedlikepotatoes.Asaresult,somestudentshadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothersevenhadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldusto6thebagwhereverwewentfora7Asthedayswentby,westartedtocomplainthe8smellcomingfromtherotten(腐爛的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarrytheir9bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“10didyoufeel？”.Westartedcomplainingaboutthe11Wewentthroughwhenwecarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywherewewent.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthesamesituationyouhavewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyour12Thesmellofhatewill13yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou14yougo.Ifyoucan’t15thebadsmelloftherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartinyourlifetime?”1．A．likedB．toldC．madeD．introduced2．A．LittleB．FewC．EachD．Some3．A．tryonB．putonC．turnoutD．dependon4．A．happyB．sadC．relaxedD．nervous5．A．fourB．fiveC．fiftyD．ten6．A．bringB．carryC．fetchD．throw7．A．monthB．dayC．weekD．year8．A．unpleasantB．pleasantC．relaxingD．wonderful9．A．heavierB．colderC．smallerD．lighter10．A．WhatB．WhyC．HowD．When11．A．diseasesB．troublesC．joysD．happiness12．A．heartB．bodyC．handD．foot13．A．protectB．cleanC．polluteD．warm14．A．whateverB．howeverC．whoeverD．wherever15．A．mindB．enjoyC．helpD．StandⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthephone,toreoffthewires(電線),andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth…?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.1．Whydidthewritershout,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare”?A．Hewasimpatientwiththephone.B．Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.C．Hewasmadatthetelephone.D．Hewasangrywithhisagent.2．Theunderlinedword“antics"means_________.A．surprisinglooksB．sweetkissesandsmartwordsC．strangeandfunnybehaviorD．reliablesuggestion3．Wecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthepassagethat_________.A．Thesecretarydidn’tcareaboutthewriterB．thewritersometimescouldn’tcontrolhimselfwellC．theagentwasnotresponsibleforhisownworkD．thewriter’swifewasnotintelligentB14、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway．Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢蟲）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay．Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign．Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood．Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops．Theyeatharmfulinsects．Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects．It'sthebabyladybug．Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化），theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop-destroyers．Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects．Theycompletelysavedallthetrees．Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything．Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液體）．Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead．Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway．Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing．Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree．Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeador_____abirdabout100timesitssize．Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow．Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway．1．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto____．A．a(chǎn)ddmoreladybugstoareaB．reporttheweatherforfarmersC．a(chǎn)ctasaluckysignofgoodcropsD．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects2．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsB．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsC．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesD．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites，aphids，mealybugs，andoranges3．Theunderlinedphrase"standupto"mostprobablymeans____．A．watch B．supportC．save D．fightC15、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“l(fā)oseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(關(guān)心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“l(fā)oseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1．WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A．winsMary’sheartB．hasgothisheartC．loseshishearttoMaryD．lendsMaryhisheart2．Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A．pouroutyourheartB．havearestC．haveachangeofheartD．behard-hearted3．Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusually_______toshowyourworryabouthishealthandtryyourbesttocareforhim.A．haveaheartofstoneB．haveyourheartintherightplaceC．bestrong-heartintherightplaceD．haveaheart4．“Don’tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don’tloseheart”means“____________”.A．putyourheartintosomethingB．youcan’tfindyourheartC．don’tworryaboutsomethingD．bebrave5．.Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．誠(chéng)懇的B．心心相印C．傾訴衷腸D．針鋒相對(duì)D16、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorldFinland

Brides(新娘)willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding(婚禮),girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesarecovered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenexttomarry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve(篩子).Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthewedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom(新郎)wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom'spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoneywasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

Duringtheweddinga"lasso"(一串珠子)isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthebridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringattheparty.Theringislikeaheart.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?A．Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.B．Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.C．Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.D．Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.2．Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?A．InMexico. B．InMalaysia.C．InKorea. D．InFinland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.B．InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.C．InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.D．InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.4．Peoplein______alwaysdanceattheweddingparty.A．MexicoandMalaysia B．KoreaandFinlandC．MalaysiaandFinland D．FinlandandMexico5．WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?A．Heorshewillbegivenanegg.B．Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.C．Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.D．Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.E17、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1．Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A．booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB．thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC．traditionalideasD．people’shabits2．Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A．cooperatingwithoneanotherB．communicatingwithlanguageC．usingtoolsD．losinglongteeth3．Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsarethesameashumanbeingsB．a(chǎn)nimalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC．thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4．It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A．sureB．unbelievableC．possibleD．important5．Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A．chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB．otheranimalscaninventtoolsC．knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD．thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkF18、Fromtheworld’sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯記錄》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.1．WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A．theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB．thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC．thestrangestpeopleandthingsD．veryordinarypeopleandthings2．TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A．50yearsB．76yearsC．600yearsD．1000years3．NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A．theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.B．theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.C．theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.D．theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B．Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C．TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D．ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.5．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A．tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB．showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC．giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD．letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworldⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)陽光中學(xué)為了豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，每學(xué)期都會(huì)舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，為校報(bào)寫一篇有關(guān)的報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容籃球比賽強(qiáng)身健體,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神航模制作了解科學(xué),培養(yǎng)興趣英語演講練習(xí)口語,提高能力…………你的觀點(diǎn)……（請(qǐng)自擬至少兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）注意：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn),省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)