2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市烏江新高考協(xié)作體高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市烏江新高考協(xié)作體高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.

PatinaMaldives，F(xiàn)ariIslands

TheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll，a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.

Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist，Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou'reinneedofanurgentescape.

Avani+FaresMaldivesResort

Justa30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport，theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.

Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs，seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles，raysandfriendlyreefsharks.

VillaHaven

Ifyou'readeep-seadiver，thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort'smanyexperiences.

Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts，tropicalfruits，vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants，whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.

ConradMaldivesRangali

Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.

Tomarktheresort'sanniversary，50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized，ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym，MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.1.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles，whichplacecanyouvisit？______?A.VillaHaven. B.ConradMaldivesRangali.

C.PatinaMaldives，F(xiàn)ariIslands. D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.2.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven？______?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.

B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.

C.Goonaspeedboattour.

D.Workoutinthegym.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.

B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.

C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.

D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BLastyear，AbrahamOlagbegigotthenewsthathegotadiseaseandneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Aboutayearlater，the13-year-oldboygotmuchbetternews：Histransplantwassuccessful，andhecouldjoinMake-A-Wish，anorganizationthathelpsfulfill（完成）wishesofchildrenwithseriousillnesses.

ThatwaswhenAbrahamsharedanideawithhismom."Irememberwhenwewerecominghomeafterseeinghisdoctor，hesaid，'Mom，Ithoughtaboutit，andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless，'"saidAbraham'smom，MiriamOlagbegi."Isaid，'Areyousure，Abraham？Youcoulddoalot...You'resureyoudon'twanttoplayvideogames？'"

However，AbrahamwasuninterestedinthePlayStation.Instead，inSeptember，Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson，Mississippi—thefoodandsuppliesweredonatedbylocalbusinesses.Theywereabletofeedaround80peoplethatday.

"Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate，someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus，"hesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit'sablessing（好事）tobeablessing."

Abraham'seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022，butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization"Abraham'sTable".

"We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt，"Abraham'smomsaid."IfIwasoutthereonthestreets，Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So，that'swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward，bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo."4.WhydidAbraham'smomaskhimthequestionsinparagraph2？______?A.Shenoticedhishesitation.

B.Shewasworriedabouthisillness.

C.Shedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.

D.Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.5.WhatdoAbraham'swordsinparagraph4show？______?A.Heishappytohelpothers.

B.Herealizedhismomwasright.

C.Heisthankfulforothers'support.

D.Hefeltsurehehadfullyrecovered.6.WhatisAbraham'splan？______?A.Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.

B.Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless.

C.Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.

D.Tofindpublicsupportfor"Abraham'sTable".7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham'smom？______?A.Fearlessandhumorous. B.Strong-willedandcalm.

C.Hard-workingandindependent. D.Understandingandresponsible.C

WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.

Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同齡人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.

Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I'vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.

InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.

Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI'mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.

SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.8.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.

B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.

C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.

D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.9.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A.Itboostedhisconfidence.

B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.

C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.

D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Itprovesthelimitsofone'sabilities.

B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.

C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.

D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.11.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A.Demanding. B.Admirable. C.Upsetting. D.Conventional.DMouseembryos（胚胎）havebeencultured（培養(yǎng)）ontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（懷孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch，saying，"Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes."

TheexperimentbeganonEarth，whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout，frozen，andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward，theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus，accordingtoWakayama.

Upontheirreturn，theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace'suniqueconditions，suchashigherradiation（輻射）levelsandmicrogravity（微重力）.Theresultswerepromising；theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment，includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant，asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo'sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.

Whilethesefindingsarepromising，furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace，whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats，suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.12.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS？______A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.

B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.

C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.

D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.13.Themouseembryosshowed______afterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiation

B.failedseparationintocellgroups

C.adjustmenttomicrogravity

D.normalgrowth14.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4？______A.Toprovidesupportingevidencefortheresults

B.Todescribetheconditionsforraisingrats

C.Torecommendanewresearchmethod

D.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SpaceMice：AGeneticRevolution

B.PregnancyinSpace：AMouseEmbryoStudy

C.MarsTrip：EmbryoChallenges

D.MouseEmbryos：FreezingTechniques二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Formostpeopletravelingabroad，theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelineto（直奔）touristsights.Forme，Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery（食品雜貨店）shoppingonholiday.

Asavegetarian，findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.（1）______ThefirstthingIdo，afterdroppingmybagsoff，istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind"veganbreakfast"nearme.

ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta，Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes，aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.（2）______IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.

（3）______LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu，soldinaverysmalltub（食品盒）andonlyinthecafeteriasection.（4）______Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.

Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry'scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets，aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage，orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.（5）______

A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.

B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting，too.

C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.

D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.

E.It'sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.

F.Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.

G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry，Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren't（1）______butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn'tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung，singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.

What（2）______mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover（3）______inthedayto"warn"usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore（4）______waswhattheydidnext."Here'smy（5）______"offeredourneighbor（6）______."Textmeifit'stoonoisy."Thatwasalevelof（7）______Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!

Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe（8）______endtime，evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels（分貝），andevenwhenwecouldn'tgetthroughtothephonenumber，wefeltno（9）______.Weknewtheywouldstopand（10）______toiteventually.

Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey（11）______andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto（12）______everynowandthen，especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn'tfully（13）______myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater（14）______.Theydidn'tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood；theyshowedusagoodmannerof（15）______inlife.21.A.located B.explored C.challenged D.invited22.A.trapped B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed23.A.later B.closer C.earlier D.further24.A.shocking B.frightening C.puzzling D.amazing25.A.cellnumber B.roomnumber C.accountnumber D.carnumber26.A.anxiously B.politely C.regularly D.obviously27.A.imagination B.consideration C.recognition D.organization28.A.promised B.supplied C.designed D.compared29.A.stress B.anxiety C.worry D.anger30.A.respond B.adapt C.contribute D.apply31.A.figure B.succeed C.matter D.access32.A.sleep B.maintain C.travel D.relax33.A.noticed B.delivered C.explored D.proved34.A.surrounding B.respect C.curiosity D.distance35.A.strategy B.apology C.communication D.inspiration四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）in（1）______attempttoteachalessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultureswiththewell-knownAesop'sfables（2）______（date）tothesixthcentury，B.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，asRachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyle，aswellastone（口吻），seemingly（3）______（satisfy）thechildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，wherealllifeseemed（4）______（enjoy）peacefulco-existencewithissurroundings."Herfablebegins，withsomefamiliarwords（5）______（adapt）frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessageintendedforeveryone.

Differentfromtraditional（6）______（approach），Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Sheremindspeople（7）______theenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andshedeliversthelesson（8）______peoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Cason'sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmentaldestruction.（9）______islikelythatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe（10）______（benefit）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.假如你是李華，2024年哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)（HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival）組委會(huì)面向全國(guó)高中生招募志愿者，你希望成為志愿者，請(qǐng)向組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容如下：

（1）個(gè)人特長(zhǎng)（英語(yǔ)能力，性格等）；

（2）對(duì)志愿者工作的理解；

（3）希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

______38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecorner，theschoolhallwasfullofchildrendressedindifferentshapesandcoloursofspooks（鬼）andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesandprincesses，somesteppedinasvampires（吸血鬼）andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrancesasastronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin，hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywouldtakenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt.

Elliewantedtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthathercostumewouldturnalotofheads.But，asyouknow，sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththeirworkandforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie'sdadforgottosaveupforherprincesscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear，shewasn'tmadathim.However，shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeankidsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.

"Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas？UglyEllie？"oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Elliecoveredherearsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtilyoverandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunkindandindifferenttohersadness.

Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.HewouldlistentoEllie'sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother，butitwasMr.Borgeswhotooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardian，becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.

JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie，Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellhersomething.Thegirlwipedhertearsrightawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren，closelyfollowinghim.

"Waithere!"Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset（貯藏室）.Amomentlater，hereturned，withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholdingafewrollsoftoiletpaper.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"What'sthatfor？"Ellieasked._____

WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie，especiallyinthefieldofart._____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avani+FaresMaldivesResort部分的第二段Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs，seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles，raysandfriendlyreefsharks（在珊瑚礁、海草床和紅樹(shù)林中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)特而顯著的生物多樣性。小心鷹嘴龜、鰩魚和友好的礁鯊），可知如果你對(duì)龜?shù)群Ｑ髣?dòng)物感興趣，你可以選擇前往的地方為Avani+FaresMaldivesResort。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VillaHaven部分的第二段Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts，tropicalfruits，vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants，whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort（他們的植物園生產(chǎn)椰子、熱帶水果、蔬菜和草藥，這些都將在VillaHaven的餐廳供應(yīng)，而可持續(xù)的當(dāng)?shù)夭牧弦脖挥糜诙燃俅宓慕ㄔO(shè)），可知你可以在VillaHaven參觀植物園。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConradMaldivesRangali部分的第一段Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom（這處雙子島房產(chǎn)擁有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐廳和第一間水下臥室），可知ConradMaldivesRangali配有水下餐廳。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了馬爾代夫的四個(gè)度假勝地。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中亞伯拉罕的媽媽的話Areyousure，Abraham？Youcoulddoalot...You'resureyoudon'twanttoplayvideogames？（你確定嗎，亞伯拉罕？你可以做很多事情……你確定不想玩電子游戲嗎？）可推知，在聽(tīng)到亞伯拉罕想給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物后，媽媽不太相信，懷疑他是不是認(rèn)真的。A．Shenoticedhishesitation.她注意到他的猶豫；B．Shewasworriedabouthisillness.她為他的病擔(dān)心；C．Shedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.她懷疑他是不是認(rèn)真的；D．Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.她希望他能改掉舊習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate，someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus，"hesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit'sablessing（好事）tobeablessing."（他說(shuō)："當(dāng)無(wú)家可歸的人拿到盤子時(shí)，他們中的一些人會(huì)回來(lái)給我們唱歌，感謝我們。這真的感覺(jué)很好。它溫暖了我們的心。我的父母總是教導(dǎo)我們，成為一種福祉是一種好事。"）可推知，幫助他人讓亞伯拉罕感到快樂(lè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Abraham'seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022，butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization"Abraham'sTable".（亞伯拉罕的努力還沒(méi)有結(jié)束——Make-A-Wish將在一年中每個(gè)月的第三個(gè)星期六幫助亞伯拉罕為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。這將持續(xù)到2022年8月，但亞伯拉罕已經(jīng)計(jì)劃通過(guò)成立"亞伯拉罕的桌子"來(lái)讓它持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）可知，亞伯拉罕將繼續(xù)給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。A．Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.像往常一樣為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者；B．Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless.為無(wú)家可歸的人開(kāi)一家餐館；C．Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.繼續(xù)給無(wú)家可歸的人食物；D．Tofindpublicsupportfor"Abraham'sTable".為"亞伯拉罕的桌子"尋求公眾支持。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt，"Abraham'smomsaid."IfIwasoutthereonthestreets，Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So，that'swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward，bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo."（亞伯拉罕的媽媽說(shuō)："我們非常興奮能夠繼續(xù)這次嘗試。如果我在街上，我希望有人想到我，為我做一些特別的事情。所以，這就是我試圖教給我的孩子們的，我們只是試圖通過(guò)做我們被要求做的事情來(lái)傳遞它。"）中亞伯拉罕媽媽的話可推知，媽媽理解并支持亞伯拉罕的做法，同時(shí)表示幫助他人也是自己試圖教導(dǎo)孩子做的事情，說(shuō)明亞伯拉罕媽媽是富有同情心（understanding）的且負(fù)有責(zé)任感的（responsible）人。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了AbrahamOlagbegi在患重病后得到Make-A-Wish組織的幫助，并在康復(fù)后希望回報(bào)社會(huì)，尤其是幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。文章描述了他如何組織免費(fèi)發(fā)放食物的活動(dòng)，并計(jì)劃未來(lái)通過(guò)成立Abraham'sTable組織來(lái)繼續(xù)他的慈善事業(yè)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參與SummitLearning的經(jīng)歷。

1.

根據(jù)第一段WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.（當(dāng)我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)SummitLearning時(shí)，我承認(rèn)我一點(diǎn)也不高興和興奮。）可知，當(dāng)作者第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)SummitLearning時(shí)，他承認(rèn)自己很不樂(lè)意參加。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第三段Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.（我們和一個(gè)伙伴一起做的同伴活動(dòng)讓我對(duì)自己的能力更有信心，并激勵(lì)我做更多的事情，使我的演講盡可能最好。）可知，SummitLearning的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷讓作者對(duì)自己的能力更有信心。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第四段Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.（這種學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來(lái)了積極和勤奮的文化，使我們能夠突破自己的界限并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）和第五段中的Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.（作為一個(gè)好動(dòng)的男孩，我一直走在前面，不斷進(jìn)步，但是在一個(gè)正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。）可知，SummitLearning改變了傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式，讓作者突破限制并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.（SummitLearning向我展示了人可以成長(zhǎng)和改變多少。它幫助我以不同的方式看待別人和自己。這是我一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷之一，我無(wú)法想象自己會(huì)回到正常的教室。）可知，作者認(rèn)為SummitLearning是值得贊賞的。A.Demanding有要求的；B.Admirable令人欽佩的；C.Upsetting焦慮的；D.Conventional常規(guī)的。故選B。12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（懷孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.（由日本山梨大學(xué)的TeruhikoWakayama領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了人類在長(zhǎng)途太空旅行中懷孕的可能安全性，例如持續(xù)六個(gè)多月的火星之旅。）可知將老鼠胚胎送到國(guó)際空間站的主要目的是測(cè)試胚胎在太空中的可能性。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theresultswerepromising；theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment，includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta（結(jié)果是有希望的；這些胚胎沒(méi)有顯示出輻射造成的DNA損傷，并顯示出正常的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)育，包括形成胎兒和胎盤所必需的兩組細(xì)胞的關(guān)鍵變化）可知小鼠胚胎在國(guó)際空間站上培養(yǎng)后顯示正常生長(zhǎng)。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whilethesefindingsarepromising，furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace，whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats，suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.（雖然這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很有希望，但還需要進(jìn)一步的研究才能完全理解太空復(fù)制。Wakayama提到了以前的一項(xiàng)研究，該研究涉及太空中的懷孕大鼠，結(jié)果出生了典型體重的大鼠，表明發(fā)育正常。該團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是進(jìn)一步研究暴露在太空條件下的胚胎的健康，并計(jì)劃測(cè)試送到國(guó)際空間站的小鼠胚胎在返回地球后是否能發(fā)育成健康的幼仔。）可知這篇文章在第4段提到了以前的老鼠研究，為結(jié)果提供了支持的證據(jù)。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（懷孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.（由日本山梨大學(xué)的TeruhikoWakayama領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了人類在長(zhǎng)途太空旅行中懷孕的可能安全性，例如持續(xù)六個(gè)多月的火星之旅。）可知文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在國(guó)際空間站上培育小鼠胚胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)。因此B.PregnancyinSpace：AMouseEmbryoStudy（太空懷孕：小鼠胚胎研究）是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在國(guó)際空間站上培育小鼠胚胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。16~20.【答案】C、A、B、F、E【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Asavegetarian（素食主義者），findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.（作為一名素食主義者，在國(guó)外找到滿足我需求的餐館并不總是那么容易。）可知，作者是一名素食主義者，因此在旅游時(shí)找到滿足自己需求的餐館并不容易，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出作者在旅游時(shí)如何解決該問(wèn)題。C選項(xiàng)"SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.（所以我總是確保預(yù)定一個(gè)帶廚房的地方。）"承接前文，指出為解決在外旅游飲食問(wèn)題，作者總是確保預(yù)定一個(gè)帶廚房的地方，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文InMalta，Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes，aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.（在馬耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕，這種產(chǎn)品即使在英國(guó)也很難找到。）可知，作者遇到了一個(gè)美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕。A選項(xiàng)"Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.（后來(lái)我每天早餐都吃這個(gè)。）"中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼應(yīng)，指出作者每天早餐都吃?shī)A心巧克力蛋糕，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.（每當(dāng)我去羅馬尼亞的克盧日納波卡時(shí)，尋找熏豆腐和玉米煎餅就成了一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)艱巨的任務(wù)。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)作者喜歡在旅游過(guò)程中尋找食物。B選項(xiàng)"Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting，too.（尋找食物的挑戰(zhàn)也很有趣。）"引起下文，指出作者將尋找食物看作是有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.（這是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谳^小的商店里永遠(yuǎn)都買不到。）指出玉米煎餅在較小的商店里永遠(yuǎn)都買不到。F選項(xiàng)"Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore（玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點(diǎn)的雜貨店。）"與后文的they進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)，指出玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點(diǎn)的雜貨店，因?yàn)樵谳^小的商店里永遠(yuǎn)都買不到它們，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry'scitizens.（但它意味著參與一個(gè)國(guó)家公民的日常生活。）以及Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets，aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage，orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.（我可以看到孩子們向父母乞討糖果，這是一種不需要語(yǔ)言的國(guó)際體驗(yàn)，也可以看到情侶們?yōu)橹芪逋砩系呐蓪?duì)挑選零食和飲料。）可知，前文強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)購(gòu)物可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ罴醋髡咄ㄟ^(guò)購(gòu)物能夠參與一個(gè)國(guó)家公民的日常生活。E選項(xiàng)"It'sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.（這是一種理解他人的行為，就像購(gòu)買食物一樣。）"承接前文，指出通過(guò)購(gòu)物可以讓自己像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘?dāng)?shù)匚幕淖龇ā９蔬xE。

本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者作為素食主義者在旅行中喜歡去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称冯s貨店購(gòu)物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的食品，并通過(guò)購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ?。作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有趣而且可以讓自己像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯尤?/p>