2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)試題三

2023—2024年新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenmillionsofgraduates(畢業(yè)生)leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year-oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade____1____owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalworkerinherhometowninYunnanprovince.Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof____2____placesinherhometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope____3____therivertoschooleveryday.“____4____itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”Yusaidwhenrecalling(回想)theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople’sattention.Anationwidemoney-raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge____5____overNujiangRiver.Fromthenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir____6____togetaneducation.In2018,Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.____7____theirhelp,IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.I’mreally____8____totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I____9____todedicatemyselftomyhometown.”shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse_____10_____shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.1.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous3.A.cross B.crossed C.tocross D.crossing4.A.So B.Since C.Because D.Although5.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt6.A.life B.lives C.live D.living7.A.Without B.For C.To D.Of8.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully D.thankfulness9.A.decided B.wasdeciding C.havedecided D.haddecided10.A.where B.why C.how D.what二、完形填空IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral____11____,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrommyson:Progress____12____hope.Mysoncamehomefromschooloneday,hehadaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplanhisclassthoughtup.They____13____toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.Hehada(n)____14____.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Ourneighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow____15____howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally____16____place.”Iadmiredmyson’sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.Hisclassstartedby____17____therubbishfromthelotPeoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot____18____astheyusedtobe.Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof____19____.Someonesaid,“ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.”Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.Iamreally____20____ofmyson.Hissimpleideahascausedrealchangestoourcommunity.11.A.difficulties B.changes C.questions D.surprises12.A.beginswith B.agreeswith C.dealswith D.compareswith13.A.stopped B.hated C.decided D.continued14.A.advice B.problem C.rule D.idea15.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody16.A.beautiful B.safe C.quiet D.ugly17.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.pickingup D.givingup18.A.shouting B.running C.fighting D.littering19.A.flowers B.trees C.people D.animals20.A.afraid B.proud C.shamed D.full三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)InCixi,Zhejiangprovince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-agedmanputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQianHaijunwhowashonoredthetitleof“ModeloftheTimes”onMay6th2022.QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspentallhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Peopleoftensayhenotonlylightsuptherooms,butalsolightsuptheirhearts.Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneedcompanionshipmorethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson”ofmorethan100elderlypeople.Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerServiceCentresarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.“Iamacommonpeople,Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,andIwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld”,hesaid.21．WhatisQianHaijun’sjob?A． B． C． D．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theproblem. B．Hisnamecards. C．Thephonecalls. D．Theminimovies.23．WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothepassageA．Peopleover60whoishomeless. B．Peopleover60withoutchildren.C．Peopleover60wholivesalone. D．Peopleover60whoisseriouslyill.24．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved. B．TheminimovieofQianHaijun’sstory.C．Theintroductionofvolunteerservicecentres. D．TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhasbroughttoothers.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustobehelpfultoothers. B．Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.C．Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves. D．Toshowushowtouseelectricityproperly.（B）Eachofushasdreamsandgoals(目標(biāo))forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyoustillendupwithnothingwhenyouhavedreamsandgoals?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,let’stryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Prepareforaharderone.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Tryandkeeptrying.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Achieve. B．Act. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Difficulties. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Dangers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Tosupporthisidea. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．DoingSomethingvaluable D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers(C)___31___Mr.Liang,amathteacher,isgoingtotakehissummerholidays.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.__32___ChenHui,acollegestudent,wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeopleforfourweeks.__33___Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.___34___Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.___35___LiuXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.B.ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.D.HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou,climbingMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitingYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLakeinHarbin.Youcangoskating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthecostoftraffic.四.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effortHowoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfoodfromthefridgebecauseit’snolongerfresh?(36)_______foodwasteisaprobleminyourhome,thinkaboutwhatit’slikearoundtheworld.Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(37)_______thewaste,45%offruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷類食物)arewasted.Milkproductsandmeatare(38)_______wasted,butnotasmuch.Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花費(fèi))moneyand(39)_______theenvironment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoaddittothesoil(土壤)tohelp(40)_______grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethesoilinourgardensifweuseit(41)_______.(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandweshouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(42)_______.)Wecouldalsobuylessatthesupermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.Anotherwayis(43)_______organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon’thaveenoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwasteproblemisn’tgoingtobe(44)_______overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)(45)_______,wecanmakeadifference.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Nightafternight,Momcametomyroomtocovermewiththequilt(被子).Shepushedmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissedmyforeheadevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenfirststartedmakingmefeelunhappy—herhandspushedmyhairthatway.Butitdidmakemeangryforherhandsfeltwork-wornandrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenightIshouted,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,butneveragaintouchmewithherhands.Yearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthehandsoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She’sbeenourdoctorreachingintoamedicineboxforthemedicine.Shecooksthebestchickenintheworld.Oneday,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandtouchedmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Ithoughtofthatnight.IcaughtMom’shandinmyhandandsaidhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven(原諒)—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedforsolongwasnowheretobefound.46．Whydidn’tAlicewanthermomtotouchher?47．WhatdidAlice’smotherdoafterAliceshoutedather?48．HowdidAlicefeelwhenyearspassed?49．HowoldisAlice’smothernow?50．DidAlice’smotherrememberwhathadhappenedthatnight?B．書面表達(dá)51．為了鼓勵(lì)人們培養(yǎng)積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度，某青少年英文網(wǎng)站“Abettermood,ahappierlife”專欄開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀闵罨驅(qū)W習(xí)上的一次煩惱經(jīng)歷以及你的感受；2.你是如何解決該煩惱的（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁青少年積極樂觀面對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)。作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可不抄寫在答題卡上。2.需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名等信息。It’scommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.2023—2024年新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)試題三（廣東）(答案)【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了余燕恰不畏艱險(xiǎn)求學(xué)，學(xué)業(yè)有成之后，報(bào)效家鄉(xiāng)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：余燕恰已經(jīng)作出了自己的決定，要在云南省的家鄉(xiāng)做一個(gè)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。she她；her她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根據(jù)空后的“owndecisions”可知是名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)填空。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險(xiǎn)的地方之一。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；moredangerous更危險(xiǎn)的；mostdangerous最危險(xiǎn)的；themostdangerous最危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)空格后面的“oneof...placesinherhometown”可知要用形容詞最高級(jí)來(lái)填空，指怒江是她家鄉(xiāng)最危險(xiǎn)的地方之一，最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)8歲的女孩，每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。cross穿過，動(dòng)詞原形；crossed過去式；tocross動(dòng)詞不定式；crossing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope…therivertoschooleveryday.”（這個(gè)8歲的女孩，每天使用溜索穿過河流去上學(xué)。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上學(xué)，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)填空。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管這是危險(xiǎn)的，但是我們沒有選擇，只能這樣做。So因此；Since自從；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管。根據(jù)“…itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”及選項(xiàng)可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在怒江上建起了第一座橋。builds建造，第三人稱單數(shù)；built過去式；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“thefirstbridge”與謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)填空。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：余燕恰和同學(xué)不再冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去上學(xué)了。life生命；lives生命；live居住；living生計(jì)。根據(jù)空格前面的“their”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。故選B。7題詳解】句意：如果沒有他們的幫助，我不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在的我。Without沒有；For為了；To到；Of……的。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.”可知，沒有他們的幫助，就沒有現(xiàn)在的我，withoutone’shelp的意思是“如果沒有……的幫助”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我真的很感謝他們的幫助。thank感謝；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。bethankfulto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“感激”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：自從我成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生以來(lái)，我就決定把自己奉獻(xiàn)給我的家鄉(xiāng)。decided決定，一般過去時(shí)；wasdeciding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedecided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；haddecided過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“SinceIbecameacollegestudent”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想，用她所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)改變家鄉(xiāng)。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“shecanachieveherdreamtouse…shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.”可知此處缺引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指的是“用她所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)改變家鄉(xiāng)”，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子通過在社區(qū)清理垃圾，種植樹木，影響周圍的人，讓所有人都加入到自覺保護(hù)環(huán)境的隊(duì)伍中來(lái)的故事。文章告訴我們：進(jìn)步始于希望?！?1題詳解】句意：我的社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。difficulties困難；changes變化；questions問題；surprises驚喜。根據(jù)“someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.”可知，是發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：進(jìn)步始于希望。beginswith開始；agreeswith贊同；dealswith處理；compareswith比較。根據(jù)下文作者講述的事情可知，她的兒子和同學(xué)們計(jì)劃把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園，最后他們真的做到了。由此可知先有希望，才能有進(jìn)步。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們決定把一塊空地變成社區(qū)花園。stopped停止；hated討厭；decided決定；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“They...toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.”可知，是決定將空地變成花園。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他有了一個(gè)主意。advice建議；problem問題；rule規(guī)則；idea主意。根據(jù)后面的句子“HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.”可知，他有了一個(gè)主意。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：如果我們把學(xué)校對(duì)面的空地變成一個(gè)花園，這將向每個(gè)人表明我們有多么在乎。nobody沒人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow...howmuchwecare.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是向每個(gè)人表明他們有多么在乎這個(gè)社區(qū)環(huán)境。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：那么更多的人將種植花和樹木，社區(qū)將成為一個(gè)真正美麗的地方。beautiful美麗的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)空前“morepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees”可知，更多的人種植花草樹木，社區(qū)會(huì)變得非常美麗。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他的班級(jí)從撿起空地上的垃圾開始。lookingup查閱；puttingup張貼；pickingup撿起；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“therubbishfromthelot.”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起垃圾。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：之后我注意到人們不再像以前那樣亂扔垃圾了。shouting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering亂丟。根據(jù)“Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.”可知，人們不再亂扔垃圾了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：春天花園里滿是花。flowers花；trees樹；people人們；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof”可知，春天花園里開滿了花。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的為我的兒子感到自豪。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.”可知，作者為兒子的行為感到自豪，beproudof“為……感到自豪”。故選B。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“時(shí)代楷?！卞X海軍的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.”可知，他是一名電工，故選A。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes”可知，錢海軍做了500張卡片，上面有他的名字和電話號(hào)碼，并分發(fā)出去，以便人們?cè)谟龅絾栴}時(shí)知道該給誰(shuí)打電話。所以分發(fā)出去的是他的名片，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.”可知，他非常關(guān)注60歲以上獨(dú)自生活的老年人群體。故選C。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.”和通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講錢海軍給別人帶來(lái)的影響。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“時(shí)代楷模”錢海軍的故事。這是為了告訴我們要幫助別人。故選A。26．D27．B28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了夢(mèng)想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)才能把夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的一些課程很難時(shí)，需要嘗試并不斷嘗試，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及“Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行動(dòng)，故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，生活中會(huì)有障礙，我們必須勇敢面對(duì)并解決這些問題。推測(cè)obstacles意為“障礙”，與difficulties同義，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders...Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對(duì)公式進(jìn)行了相關(guān)描述并闡述了自己的一些見解，所以作者使用公式是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”以及通讀全文可知，本文講述了我們應(yīng)該用實(shí)際行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.C32.G33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五組不同人的旅游需求和七組不同的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”，可知梁老師想去溫暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞，選項(xiàng)C“金沙島的七天假期，金色的沙灘和深藍(lán)色的大海。帆船和其他水上運(yùn)動(dòng)以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳诽琛迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,”，可知他想花很少的錢去旅行，想通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ髁私膺@個(gè)地方，選項(xiàng)G“如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作，在貴州的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作1-3個(gè)月。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的，你只需支付交通費(fèi)用”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.”，可知張先生想去海邊度假，他喜歡好酒和購(gòu)物，選項(xiàng)D“三亞的度假公寓在夏季的海邊，靠近商店和餐館”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.”，可知他們夫婦想?yún)⒂^文化歷史古跡，選項(xiàng)B“舒適的長(zhǎng)途汽車游覽中國(guó)東部的五個(gè)城市。六天的假期，看看當(dāng)?shù)匚幕迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”，可知她想在北方度過21歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，選項(xiàng)F“在滿月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓可以看見哈爾濱太陽(yáng)湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。36.If

37.Among

38.also

39.hurts

40.plants

41.correctly

42.value

43.tojoin

44.solved

45.effort【大意】材料介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀及其應(yīng)對(duì)措施。36.If。if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”。“如果”食物浪費(fèi)在你家是個(gè)問題，想一想全世界是什么樣的。37.Among。Among是介詞，意為“在(其)中；……之一”。38.also。奶制品和肉類“也”被浪費(fèi)了，但數(shù)量不及它們。39.hurts。食物浪費(fèi)不僅費(fèi)錢，而且對(duì)環(huán)境“有害”。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hurts。40.plants。一個(gè)有效的方法就是將其埋進(jìn)土里，幫助“植物”生長(zhǎng)。此處是指各種類型的植物，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。41.correctly。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填correctly