2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法填空時政專題：天宮課堂

“天宮課堂”第四課“天宮課堂”第四課定于9月21日下午15時45分開課，神舟十六號航天員景海鵬、朱楊柱、桂海潮將面向全國青少年進(jìn)行太空科普授課。

本次太空授課活動繼續(xù)采取天地互動方式進(jìn)行。3名航天員將在軌展示介紹中國空間站夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙工作生活場景，演示球形火焰實(shí)驗(yàn)、奇妙“乒乓球”實(shí)驗(yàn)、動量守恒實(shí)驗(yàn)以及又見陀螺實(shí)驗(yàn)，并與地面課堂進(jìn)行互動交流。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinawilllivestreamthefourthlecturefromitsTiangongspacestationat3:45p.m.onThursday(BeijingTime),theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announcedMonday.Thelecture1.______(give)bytheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Theupcoming"TiangongClass",thefourthlectureof2.______(it)kind,willbealsoheldasaspace-Earthinteraction3.______thecrewinspaceandtheyoutharoundtheglobe4.______arecuriousaboutspace.Theywillalsodemonstrate5.______(vary)experiments,suchasspherical(球形)flameand"tabletennis"experiments,andthose6.______(show)thelawofmomentum(動量)conservation.Theastronautswillinvitetheiraudiencetosimultaneously(同時)carryoutexperiments7.______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverseandidentifydifferencesbetweenexperimentsonEarthandinspace,saidtheagency.TheTiangongClassisChina'sspacescienceeducationbrand,introducingaseriesof8.______(class)inwhichtheChinesetaikonautsactastheteachersinspaceandinteractwithstudents,especiallyteenagers.9.______(previous),Shenzhou-13andShenzhou-14crewshavecarriedoutthreelectures,whichinspiredyoungpeopletopursuespace10.______(curious).1.willbegiven2.its3.between4.who/that5.various6.showing7.toexplore8.classes9.Previously10.curiosity1.willbegiven

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)上段Chinawilllivestreamthefourthlecture可知，天宮課堂還沒有開始，要用一般將來時。結(jié)合語境，講座應(yīng)該是被展開，所以用被動語態(tài)。2.its

考查代詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞kind。3.between

考查介詞，interactionbetween...and...

……和……之間的交流、互動。4.who/that

考查定語從句連詞，需將前面的theyouth代入到后面的從句中作主語，即theyoutharecuriousaboutspace，從句才完整，可知此從句為定語從句，先行詞為人，作主語，用who/that5.various

考查形容詞，修飾名詞experiments。6.showing，考查非謂語動詞，此處用非謂語動詞短語作后置定語修飾those,those指代前面experiments，本句相當(dāng)于…experimentsthat

showthelawofmomentum(動量)conservation。因是experiments主動顯示的，作非謂語時用ing分詞表主動。7.toexplore，考查非謂語動詞，說明carryoutexperiments的目的，用動詞不定式todo

表目的。8.classes，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，aseriesof

一系列。9.Previously，考查副詞，修飾整個句子。10.curiosity，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，pursuesth.

追求……，spacecuriosity構(gòu)成名詞短語作pursue的賓語。FirstTiangongclass太空第一課ThreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmissiondeliveredthefirstsessionoftheTiangongclassseries,China'sfirstextraterrestriallectureseries,topopularizespacescience.Thelectures,mainlyaimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcastfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.

12月9日下午，神舟十三號乘組三名航天員開授“天宮課堂”第一課，普及太空科學(xué)知識。這是中國首個太空科普系列課程，主要面向全世界的青少年學(xué)生。中國空間站進(jìn)行了課程實(shí)時直播。Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,conductedthesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewershowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富在距離地球400公里外的中國“天宮”空間站帶來了一堂科普課。他們向直播觀眾介紹展示了空間站工作生活場景。“太空廚房”thespacekitchen水循環(huán)The

recycledwaterInresponsetoaHongKongstudent'squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled,notingthatthereisnodifferenceintastebetweenregularandrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterismadefulluseofinthespacestation,shesaid.在回答香港一名同學(xué)關(guān)于水的問題時，王亞平表示，他們喝的水都是循環(huán)水，口感跟普通水沒什么區(qū)別。她說，空間站的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)可以讓每一滴水都得到充分利用。

太空“冰雪”實(shí)驗(yàn)"IceBall"Experiment在“四季如春”的中國空間站里，王亞平老師制作了一顆晶瑩剔透的“冰球”——液體球結(jié)晶，外觀像“冰球”實(shí)為“熱球”。背后是很么原理呢？其實(shí)這是過飽和乙酸鈉溶液的結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象。AstheastronautMs.WangYapingshowed,whilethespacestationmaintainsafixedambienttemperatureatalltimes,shecouldtransformwaterintoicewithonlyatap.Itturnedouttobecrystallizationeffectofsaturatedliquidcausedbymicrogravityenvironmentinspace.前不久，你校學(xué)生一同觀看了我國神州十二號飛船發(fā)射直播，大家很受鼓舞。為使學(xué)生了解更多的航天知識，你校決定舉行一次關(guān)于航天科學(xué)（SpaceScience）的講座，假設(shè)你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，請用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.

講座的時間、地點(diǎn)；2.

講座的目的及內(nèi)容；3.

希望同學(xué)們踴躍參加。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheStudents’

Union【參考范文】NoticeInordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.Thesecondpartwillbegivenbythesameexpertsandwillbeaboutthescientificbenefitsofspaceflight.Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwilleasilyunderstand

it.Youwilllearnalotandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedinthelectureiswelcome.TheStudents’

Union【詳解】1.

詞匯積累演講：speech=lecture了解：learnabout=knowabout最近的：recent=latest感興趣：beinterestedin=takeaninterestin2.

句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwill

easilyunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.拓展句：Sinceitwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwilleasilyunderstandit,youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型1：Inorderto

letstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)高分句型2：Thelecturemainlyinvolves2parts,

thefirstofwhich

isabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.(運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”非限制性定語從句)IntroductiontotheMengtianLaboratoryModuleBriefIntroductionIntroducethebasicsituationoftheMengtianLaboratoryModuleandtherelatedfacilitiesandequipmentinit.

BackgroundandHighlightThegreatestsignificanceoftheTiangonglaboratoryismicrogravity.Therefore,

whatspecialdesignshavebeenmadeforthislatestMengtianspacelabtoadapttoandutilizetheweightlessenvironment?問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙Wentianlabmodule神舟十四號載人飛船

Shenzhou-14MannedSpaceship科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)scientificexperiments物理現(xiàn)象physicalphenomena太空服

spaceoutfits(spacesuits）國際空間站

InternationalSpaceStation中國航天局(CNSA)ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationAtourofthespacestation參觀空間站Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wang,thefirstfemale

taikonaut

toenterChina’sspacestation,gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas

withthe

assistanceof

hertwomale

crewmates.授課一開始，入駐中國空間站的第一位女航天員王亞平在兩位男乘組同事的協(xié)助下，帶學(xué)生們“參觀”了他們的生活和工作區(qū)域。taikonaut

n

中國宇航員（taiko+naut）【拓展】astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut辨析：這三個單詞都表示宇航員。在英語國家，宇航員被稱為astronaut，這個單詞來自希臘語astron（星星）；以及nautes（水手），所以，該單詞就是“星際水手”的意思。而俄羅斯的宇航員被稱為cosmonaut，這個詞是從蘇聯(lián)繼承下來的。二戰(zhàn)后出現(xiàn)了美蘇爭霸，蘇聯(lián)為了在語言上跟美國劃清界限，采用了自己發(fā)明的cosmonaut。該單詞來自希臘語kosmos（宇宙）和nautes（水手），所以該單詞就是“宇宙水手”的意思。而taikonaut的前綴taiko來自中文“太空”的拼音，naut是船員的意思，合起來就是“太空船員”。隨著中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，外媒也逐漸開始使用taikonaut來稱呼中國宇航員。withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下crewmate

n

同機(jī)工作的機(jī)組成員（crew+mate）She

showcased

theirbedroomsandtoilet,afully

functio