小升初動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

連系動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞和look主語現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞Iamwasbeingbeenhe,she,it,this,that和第三人稱單數(shù)iswasbeingbeenyou,they,we,these,those和任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞arewerebeenbeen我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟變否認(rèn)，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否認(rèn)任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。EXERCISE:練習(xí)1.youapupil?No,Inot.2.hefromChina?No,henot.3.Youmygoodfriends.4.TomandIinthesameclass.5.Wheremywatch?6.Yourbrothermyclassmate.7.thebooksTom’s?8.Thechildrenveryhappynow.9.Yourdressescolorful!10.Thebutterfliesverybeautiful.11.Theremanytreesinthepark.12.Idoingmyhomework.13.Whatthreeandfive?14.theyvisitingthemuseum?15.Sarahintheschoolnow?I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.助動(dòng)詞do主語肯定〔過去式〕否認(rèn)〔過去式〕I,you,we,they和任何復(fù)數(shù)名詞do(did)don’t(didn’t)he,she,it和任何單數(shù)名詞does(did)doesn’t(didn’t)EXERCISE:練習(xí)youlikeEnglish?Yes,I.Marygotoschoolonfoot?No,she.Shegoestoschoolbycar.mydogrunintoyourhouse?No,it.TomwanttogotoJapan.Mybrotherslikeapples.()Shetoseecartoon?dowantB.don’twantC.doesn’twantD.notwant()Lookatthatpictureonthewall.Youlikeit?DoB.CanC.CouldD.Are()Helikepears.doB.isC.doesn’tD.not()Canyouseealightonthetable?Yes,IamB.IamnotC.IcanD.Heisn’t()hehaveanyapples?DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are()Shewanttobeapolicewoman.isn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t()Whattimehegethomeeveryday?isB.doesC.isD.has()Whyhehavebrownhair?isB.doesC.doD.am()Jacklikeflyingkites.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.is()Jimaball?No,he.Do,have,don’tB.Does,has,isn’tIs,have,isn’tD.Does,have,doesn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can能may可能must必須could可以would將要以上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v.原()1.youlikeacupoftea?Yes,please.WouldB.CanC.MustD.Must()2.Icomein?Yes,please.MustB.MayC.WouldD.Am()3.Howmanyflowersyouseeinthepicture?canB.mayC.mustD.would()4.Thepandascantrees.climbB.climbingC.climbsD.climbed()5.Jackcan’ttoschool.wentB.goesC.go()6.Cantherabbit?jumpB.jumpsC.jumping()7.MayITVnow?watchB.watchesC.watchs原形*主語是I,you,they,we和其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always,often,usuallyeveryday…*否認(rèn)don’t+原形現(xiàn)在式*主語是第三人稱單數(shù)〔she,he,it,其他單數(shù)名詞〕*有always,often,usuallyeveryday…*否認(rèn)doesn’t+原形現(xiàn)在分詞*主語不限*有“現(xiàn)在〞的時(shí)間now,atpresent…*前面一定要有be動(dòng)詞過去式*主語不限*有過去的時(shí)間last,ago,yesterday…*否認(rèn)didn’t+原形buybuysbuyingboughtcomecomescomingcamedodoesdoingdiddrinkdrinksdrinkingdrankeateatseatingatefeelfeelsfeelingfeltflyfliesflyingflewgetgetsgettinggotgogoesgoingwenthavehashavinghadleaveleavesleavingleftmakemakesmakingmadereadreadsreadingreadrunrunsrunningranseeseesseeingsawsingsingssingingsangsitsitssittingsatswimswimsswimmingswamtaketakestakingtookteachteachesteachingtaughtwritewriteswritingwrote一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)什么時(shí)候用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？？表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這種情況下經(jīng)常會(huì)有often,sometimes,usually,always,everyday/morning…等詞出現(xiàn)。如IoftenwatchTVathome.(否認(rèn)：Idon’toftenwatchTVathome.一般疑問句：DoyouoftenwatchTVathome?)HeusuallywatchesTVathome.(否認(rèn)：Hedoesn’tusuallywatchTVathome.一般疑問句：DoesheusuallywatchTVathome?)2)表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：Thesungoesaroundtheearth.太陽圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這種情況下經(jīng)常會(huì)有表示時(shí)間(不能是過去的時(shí)間)的詞出現(xiàn)，onSunday,ontheweekend,at10:00,intheafternoon等等。如Welikeplayingfootballontheweekend.【注意?。。?！】一、肯定句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)〔he,she,it,theboy,thegirl…〕肯定句中的動(dòng)詞變化一般情況下，直接加s。如play—plays以o、sh、ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es。如do—does,wash—washes,watch—watches輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，y—ies，如fly—flies,study—studies如果是ay,ey,oy結(jié)尾的，直接加s，如stay—stays,obey—obeys,annoy—annoys主語是I,you,we,they和復(fù)數(shù)名詞，肯定句中用動(dòng)詞原形EXERCISE:練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)的正確形式dogowashcatchswimhavemakewishstudyplaymovewrite將括號(hào)中的單詞以正確形式填空Mymother(work)inaprimaryschool.Kateoften(play)chesswithherfriends.Hisaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.Ialways〔finish〕myhomeworkbefore8:00.Ourmotherisateacher.She(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Tomalways(stay)athomeonSundays.Hersisteroften(have)dinneratschool.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.I(have)atoyplaneandBen(have)atoybike.He(be)strong.Hecan(carry)theheavybox.I(be)astudent.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.二、否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句1、動(dòng)詞be的否認(rèn)式：主語+am/is/are+not+名詞或形容詞肯定句否認(rèn)句一般疑問句I’maworker.I’mnotaworker.AmIaworker?Heisateacher.Heisnotateacher.Isheateacher?TheyareJapanese.TheyarenotJapanese.AretheyJapanese?EXERCISE:練習(xí)DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.2、動(dòng)詞have的否認(rèn)式：I〔you,we,they和復(fù)數(shù)名詞〕have+notany/no+名詞It〔He,she和單數(shù)名詞〕has+notany/no+名詞主語+don’t/doesn’thave+名詞肯定句否認(rèn)句一般疑問句Ihaveapencil.Ihavenotanypencils.=Ihavenopencils.=Idon’thaveanypencils.A:---Haveyouanypencils?---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.B:---Doyouhaveanypencils?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Shehassomewater.Shehasnotanywater.=Shehasnowater.=Shedoesn’thaveanywater.A:---Hassheanywater?---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.B:---Doesshehaveanywater？---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.EXERCISE:練習(xí)請(qǐng)將以下句子改成否認(rèn)句。Theyhavethesamehobby.==Heoftenhasdinnerathome.==SuHaiandSuYanghaveeightlessonsthisterm.==3、①主語是I，you,we,they和復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，否認(rèn)句中，don’t+動(dòng)詞原形②主語是he,she,it和第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，否認(rèn)句中，doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形③一般疑問句，將do和does放在句首，動(dòng)詞原形如：肯定句否認(rèn)句一般疑問句Ilikeapples.Idon’tlikeapples.Doyoulikeapples?Westudyhard.Wedon’tstudyhard.Doyoustudyhard?Theygotothepark.Theydon’tgotothepark.Dotheygotothepark?Itlookslikeacat.Itdoesn’tlooklikeacat.Doesitlooklikeacat?Helikesswimming.Hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Doeshelikeswimming?Yourbrotherwashesclotheseverynight.Yourbrotherdoesn’twashclotheseverynight.Doesyourbrotherwashclotheseverynight?EXERCISE:練習(xí)1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.〔否認(rèn)句〕2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.〔否認(rèn)句〕3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.〔否認(rèn)句〕4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.〔否認(rèn)句〕5．Thisismypencil?(變一般疑問句)_____________yourpencil?6.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(變一般疑問句)____________socksKate’s?7.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(變特殊疑問句)____________youwanttobuy?8.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)

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9.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

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10.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))

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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping還有很多不規(guī)那么的。EXERCISE:練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________read________sweepstandsitmake_________go_________sleep_________jumpwalkcleanwash二、句式時(shí)間狀語：now,look,listen，see.肯定句句式：主語+be〔am/is/are〕+現(xiàn)在分詞+……I’mwatchingTVnow.Heiscleaningthebedroom.Weareplayingfootballontheplayground.主語be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞Iam動(dòng)詞+ingHe,She,It和單數(shù)名詞is動(dòng)詞+ingYou,We,They和復(fù)數(shù)名詞are動(dòng)詞+ing否認(rèn)句式：主語+be〔am/is/are〕not+現(xiàn)在分詞+……Myfatherisn'treadingnow.Jackisn’tdoinghishomework.Theyaren’thavingamathlesson.EXERCISE:練習(xí)1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.6.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.7.Whatisshedoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.8.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow9.

The

boy

_______

(make)

a

model

plane

now.

10.

Look.

She

________

(put)

an

egg

on

her

mouth.

11.

It

is

three

o’clock

in

the

afternoon..

All

the

children

___________(have)

an

Art

lesson.

12.

Don’t

play

the

violin.

Your

father

________(sleep)

in

the

bedroom.

13.

Look

at

the

woman.

She

__________(swim)

over

there.

14.

Listen

to

the

birds.

They

__________(sing)

in

the

trees.

15.

Look!Theboys________(swim)intheriver.3)一般疑問句句式：Be〔Am/Is/Are〕+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……Iamhavingamusicclass.---Areyouhavingamusicclass?Sheisplayingcomputer.---Issheplayingcomputer?Thechildrenareeatingapples.---Arethechildreneatingapples?EXERCISE:練習(xí)1.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.A:________you___________English?(study)B:Yes,Iam.Wearehavinglunchathome.(改為一般疑問句)________you________lunchathome?________yourfather________(play)computergame?________yourfriends________(go)tothecinema?HomeworkName:Time:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：ski___________sing________dolike________write________have_________dance_________come________skate________ridelove__________put_________live_______swim_________run__________get_________shop__________buy_________二、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tomandhisfather____________now.(swim)–Whatareyoudoingnow?---I______________abook.(read)11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.She________________atthemoment.(dance)Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.-Whatarethegirlsd