第01講語法綜合回顧（名詞冠詞代詞）Unit1-Unit3核心詞句回顧

第01講語法綜合回顧（名詞、冠詞、代詞）&Unit1Unit3核心詞句回顧目錄語法導(dǎo)航：語法綜合回顧（名詞、冠詞、代詞）溫習(xí)知識：Unit1Unit3核心詞句回顧重點(diǎn)解析：易錯(cuò)詞句子詳解小試牛刀：詞匯訓(xùn)練+能力提升語法綜合回顧名詞訓(xùn)練一、將下列單詞按可數(shù)和不可數(shù)分類。baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,hair,face可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：【答案】可數(shù)名詞：baby,knife,leg,mouth,photo,shirt,banana,face.不可數(shù)名詞：hair二、將下列可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。規(guī)則形式：1.coatgirlmouthboytoy2.busboxclasswatch3.babyfamily4.halfknife不規(guī)則形式:1.man2.woman3.foot4.manteacher5.womandoctor【答案】規(guī)則形式：1.coats,girls,mouths,boys,toys2.buses,boxes,classes,watches3.babies,families4.halves,knives不規(guī)則形式：1.men2.women3.feet4.menteachers5.womendoctors三、填寫有生命的名詞所有格。 1.我父親的房間婦女節(jié)2.學(xué)生們的書女孩們的衣服3.Thisis(Tom和Jim的房間).4.Theseare(Tom和Jim的鞋子).【答案】1.mydad’sroom;Women’sDay2.Thestudents’books;Thegirls’clothes3.TomandJim’sroom4.Tom’sandJim’sshoes.冠詞訓(xùn)練四、用不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the填空。1.ThismorningIhadeggandappleformybreakfast.2.LondoniscapitalofUK.3.Ihavebookinmyschoolbag.(圖書館)bookisfromthelibrary.4.Thereis“s”and“h”intheword“school”.5.boyinblackismyfriend.【答案】1.an;an2.a;the3.a;The4.an;an5.The代詞訓(xùn)練一、指示代詞。近處遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose1.What’sthis/that?amap.2.Whatarethese/those?maps.【答案】1.It’s2.Theyare二、人稱代詞和物主代詞。人稱代詞物主代詞(的)主格賓格形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第一人稱Imemymine第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱weusourours第二人稱youyouyouryours第三人稱theythemtheirtheirs根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Thisis(我們的)classroom.Whatabout(你們的)?2.(我你他)areinthesameclass.3.Pleasegivethecap.4.Hereisaletterfor(她).5.Theseare(他的)toys.(她的)arein(她的)room.【答案】1.our;yours2.You,heandI3.me4.her5.his;Hers;her三、比較one和it。相同點(diǎn):都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不同點(diǎn):one表泛指,it表特指。(1)Youhavemanypencils.Pleasegivetome.(2)Ionlyhaveonepencil.Ican’tgivetoyou.(3)Hehasabignose,butIhaveasmall.(4)Thatismycat.hasblackandwhitehair.（1）one（2）it（3）one（4）ItUnit1Unit3核心詞句回顧一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.表顏色的單詞：color紅色橙色黃色綠色黑色白色藍(lán)色紫色redorangeyellowgreenblackwhitebluepurple2.家族成員：grandparents祖父母/外祖父母familygrandfather/grandpagrandmother/grandmaparents父母親father/dadmother/momuncleauntson兒子daughter女兒sonanddaughter兒女brother兄弟sister姐、妹cousin3.學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校相關(guān)物品：schoolthingsschoolbagbook書notebook筆記本dictionary字典pencilboxpen鋼筆pencilrulererasermap4.衣物與生活相關(guān)物品：生活物品watchkeyringcard手表鑰匙戒指卡片clothesjacketcoatshirtblousesweater夾克衫外套襯衫女襯衫毛衣trouserspantsjeansdressskirt長褲短褲牛仔褲女裙短裙其他配飾sockshoescarfglassesglove襪子鞋子圍巾眼鏡手套二、詞匯拓展提高 1．meet(v.)→met(過去式)遇見；相逢★→meeting(n.)會；集會；會見；會合點(diǎn)2．friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)友好的★→friendship(n.)友誼；友情▲make/befriends(withsb.)(和某人)交朋友▲befriendlytosb.對某人友好3．family(n.)→families(pl.)家庭；家族；子女★4．thank(v.)→thankful(adj.)感謝的；感激的；欣慰的★→thanks(n.)謝謝▲thanksto多虧了▲thanksfor…因……感謝5．teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教師；教員★→taught(過去式)教；講授★▲teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事▲teachoneself自學(xué)6．find(v.)→found(過去式)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到★→finding(n.)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)▲findout找出；查明7．help(v.&n．)→helpful(adj.)有用的；有幫助的★→helpless(adj.)無用的；無幫助的8．know(v.)→knew(過去式)知道；了解；認(rèn)識；懂得→knowledge(n.)知識；學(xué)問▲beknownas作為……而出名▲beknownfor因……而出名9．dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(pl.)詞典；字典10．library(n.)→libraries(pl.)圖書館★ 11．lose(v.)→lost(過去式)遺失；丟失★12．have(v.)→has(單三形式)★→had(過去式)有；經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷★13．spell(v.)→spelt(過去式)用字母拼；拼寫14．please(interj.)→pleased(adj.)高興的；滿意的★→pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；舒適的★→pleasure(n.)快樂；令人高興的事▲bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某物滿意▲bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事▲bepleased＋that從句很高興……15．see(v.)→saw(過去式)理解；明白；看見★▲seeadoctor看醫(yī)生▲seeafilm看電影三、重點(diǎn)句子 1．那是我的家人。那(兩個(gè)人)是我的父母。That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.2．這兩個(gè)女孩兒是我的姐姐(妹妹)辛迪和我的表姐(妹)海倫。ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.3．你怎樣拼寫它？Howdoyouspellit?4．——這本詞典呢？——它是海倫的。這個(gè)綠色的鋼筆也是她的?！猈hataboutthisdictionary?—It'sHelen's.Andthegreenpenishers,too．5．我必須找到它。Imustfindit.6．——那些是她的鑰匙嗎？——不，它們不是。它們是我的?！狝rethoseherkeys?—No，theyaren't.They'remine．7．我丟了我的學(xué)生卡。IlostmyschoolIDcard．8．——我的書在哪里？——它們在沙發(fā)上。—Wherearemybooks?—They'reonthesofa．9．吉娜的書到處都是——在她的床上、沙發(fā)上和椅子下。Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed，onthesofaandunderthechair.一詞多義1．fineeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.健康的；美好的,v.罰款))例：Ifeelreallyfine.我感覺真的很好。(adj.)Shewasfinedforspeeding.她因超速駕駛而被罰款。(v.)2．excuseeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.原諒；寬恕,n.借口；理由))例：Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?打擾一下，請問附近有一個(gè)郵局嗎？(v.)Don'tmakeexcusesforyourlateness.不要為你的遲到找借口。(n.)3．nameeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.名字；名稱,v.（給某人/某物）取名；命名))例：HernameisBetty.她的名字是貝蒂。(n.)TheparkisnamedafterLuXun.這個(gè)公園是以魯迅的名字命名的。(v.)4．pleaseeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(interj.（用于客氣地請求或吩咐）請,v.討好；使高興；使?jié)M意))例：Pleaseein.請進(jìn)。(interj.)Topleasehisfather,theboystudiesveryhard.為了使他的爸爸高興，這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力。(v.)5．bookeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.書；本子,v.預(yù)約；預(yù)訂))例：MayIuseyourmathbook？我可以用你的數(shù)學(xué)書嗎？(n.)I'dliketobookaplanetickettoBeijing.我想訂一張到北京的機(jī)票。(v.)6．boxeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.箱；盒,v.拳擊))例：Shekeptallthelettersinabox.她把信件都保存在一個(gè)盒子里。(n.)Atschool,Iboxedandplayedrugby.在學(xué)校我既打拳擊又玩橄欖球。(v.)7．musteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(modalv.必須,n.必須做的事))例：Imustaskyounottodothatagain.我得勸你別再那樣做了。(modalv．)Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的。(n.)8．likeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.喜歡；喜愛,prep.像))例：Idon'treallylikeclassicalmusic.我真的不喜歡古典音樂。(v.)Herhairisdarkbrownlikemine.她的頭發(fā)是深褐色的，像我的一樣。(prep.)9．welleq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.健康的,adv.好；令人滿意地,n.井；源泉))例：Youlookverywell.你看起來很健康。(adj.)BettysangEnglishsongsverywell.貝蒂英語歌唱得很好。(adv.)Sheloweredherbucketintothewell.她把水桶放到井里。(n.)10．calleq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.（給……）打/命名,n.；呼叫))11．roomeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.房間,n.空間))例：Ilookedaroundtheroom.我環(huán)視了一下房間。(n.)Thebedtookuptoomuchroom.這張床占用了太多的空間。(n.)12．keyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.鑰匙；鍵；關(guān)鍵；答案,adj.關(guān)鍵的))例：Workingwellasateamisthekeytosuccess.良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是成功的關(guān)鍵。(n.)Thepresidentmakesallthekeydecisionsonforeignpolicy.外交政策上的所有關(guān)鍵決策都由總統(tǒng)決定。(adj.)13．lasteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.最后的，末尾的，最近的,n.最后一個(gè),v.持續(xù)；持久))14．ringeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.打；（鈴）響,n.戒指；環(huán)形物；鈴聲))例：Iheardtheschoolbellring.我聽到學(xué)校的鈴響了。(v.)Shewaswearingagoldringatherwedding.在婚禮上她戴著一枚金戒指。(n.)15．caneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(modalv.能夠，會,n.罐頭；罐子))例：Hecan'tanswerthequestion.他不能回答這個(gè)問題。(modalv．)WedrankacanofCokeeach.我們每人喝了一罐可樂。(n.)【活學(xué)活用】從以上所講詞中選擇適合句意的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Addthreecansofwatertomaketheorangejuice.2．Youwillbefinedifyoudrivewithoutalicense.3．Don'tworryaboutme.I'mverywell．4．Lateagain！What'syourexcusethistime?5．Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.6．I'llringyouuplaterbecauseIambusynow.7．Haveyoubookedaroomforyourstayhere?8．Theliftisalmostfull,sothereisnoroomforawheelchairtogetin.9．Themeetinglastedforthreehours.Ifeltsobored.10．Readingisthekeytothetreasurehouseofknowledge.易考詞匯一、【歸納】call的用法例：WerethereanycallsformewhileIwasout？我不在時(shí)有找我嗎？Formoreinformation，pleasecall(027)876-6270．想要更多信息，請撥(027)876-6270。Callmeat685-6034．撥685-6034聯(lián)系我?！就卣埂拷o某人打還可用phonesb.和ring。【活學(xué)活用】1．—Didanyone(call)mewhenIwasout?—Yes.Aman(call)Tom.2．HisnameisJames,butheusually(call)himselfJim.二、【歸納】help的用法例：TomandJerryisveryfunny.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchit.《貓和老鼠》很有趣。當(dāng)看它的時(shí)候，我會情不自禁大笑。Pleasehelpusfindtheway.請幫助我們找到路。DoyouoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish？你經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？Whowillyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble？當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，你會求助誰？Lindapassedtheexamwiththehelpofherclassmates.琳達(dá)在她同學(xué)的幫助下通過了考試?！净顚W(xué)活用】3．Annoftenhelpsmemathafterschool.A．for B．with C．on D．by4．Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelpagainandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed5．—Helptosomefruit.—Thankyou.A．yourself B．your C．you D．yours三、【歸納】ask的用法例：Pleaseaskthemtochecktheanswersascarefullyaspossible.請要求他們盡可能仔細(xì)地核對答案。Youcanaskyourparentsforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.遇到困難時(shí)，你可以向父母尋求幫助?！净顚W(xué)活用】6．MotherasksmeEnglisheverymorning.A．read B．toread C．reading D．notread7．Sinceyouaredanger,whynotaskhelp?A．in；for B．in；to C．with；for D．with；to8．向凱特要你的書吧。Kateyourbook.9．Theteacheraskedherstudents(notforget)tosweepthefloor.四、【歸納】last的用法例：Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.他總是最后一個(gè)離開教室。Themeetinghaslastedtwohours.會議已經(jīng)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife.他終于悟出了生活的真諦?！净顚W(xué)活用】10．中國農(nóng)村在過去的十年里發(fā)生了很大變化。China'scountrysidehaschangedalot.11．—Whatabadday！It'srainingheavilyoutside.I'mafraidthepicnichastobecanceled.—Don'tworry.Itwon'tlong.A．take B．last C．wait D．keep五、【辨析】family，house，home與room辨析意義及用法family家；家庭，家人。指家庭(整體)或者家庭成員，與房子無關(guān)，具有感情色彩。表示“家庭”時(shí)，可用作具體名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表示“家人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。house房子；住宅。指居住的建筑物，無感情色彩。home家；家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)。指一個(gè)人的出生地或者居住的地方。因此有“家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)”的含義，具有感情色彩。room房間；空間。指房間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；作“空間”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，與space同義。例：Mr.Brown'sfamilyisverylarge.布朗先生的家里人很多。Hishouseisnew.他的房子是新的。Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。Thisroomlooksnice.這個(gè)房間看起來很不錯(cuò)。(房間)Canyoumakeroomforme？你能為我騰點(diǎn)兒地方嗎？(空間)【圖解分析】(family)(house)(home)(room)【活學(xué)活用】family，house，home，room12．WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourmon.13．Thefewerchildrenthereareina,thebettertheirlifewillbe.14．Look！Thereisalonelyoverthere,andanoldmanissittingaloneinit.15．—Whatamessyouris!—Sorry,Mom.Iwilltidyituprightnow.【參考答案】1．call；called2．calls3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．Ask；for9．nottoforget10．inthelasttenyears11．B12．home13．family14．house15．room詞匯訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1.Whoa__________thelastquestion?2.HeisJimGreen.Greenishisf__________name.3.—What’syourp__________number?—It’s2367586.4.—What’syourm__________name?—HernameisKateBrown.5.Threeandfouriss__________.6.Thisisthegoodanswertoyourq__________,Dale.7.Theboylikesplayingc__________gamesverymuch.8.CanyoushowmeyournewIDc__________?9.Herl__________nameisBrown.10.Hereisay__________banana.【答案】1.answers 2.family 3.phone 4.mother’s 5.seven6.question 7.puter 8.card 9.last 10.yellow二、詞匯提升練習(xí)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．MymotherandIwenttotheairport__________(meet)myfatheryesterday.2．Jennyhasfounditeasytomake__________(friend)atschool.3．Yourwatchishereand__________(I)isintheclassroom.4．Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewlybuilt__________(library)．5．TomandJerryhavealotinmon.__________(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarden.6．It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroom__________(tidy)everyday.7．Followthat__________(teacher)adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.8．Thebestthingsinlife__________(be)free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.9．__________(thank)tothegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.10．ModernChineseArt__________(it)needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.【答案】1.tomeet 2.friends3.mine4.libraries5.Their6.tidy7.teacher's8.are9.Thanks10.itself能力提升一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hello,everyone!Nicetoseeyouall.Now,Iwouldliketointroducemyfamilytoyou.MynameisMaryMiller.IamfromtheUK.Hereis____1____photoofmyfamily.Youcansee____2____peopleinit.Thetallmanismyfather.Helikes____3____sportsandheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Youcanseemymotherstandingnext____4____myfather.Sheisabeautifulandfriendlyladywith____5____curlyhair.Mymothercancookdeliciousfood.Shecooksforthewholefamilyintheeveningsothatwecaneat____6____everyday.Hereismybrother,Jason.Heis14yearsold.He____7____inSunshineMiddleSchoolandhegetsgoodgrades.Thegirlinpinkismylittlesister.Pinkis____8____favoritecolor.Sheis3yearsold.Canyou____9____thetallergirlwithglasses?Itisme.Oh,yes,hereisPolly.Sheisa2yearoldcat.Sheloveseating____10____becauseitistasty.Sheisapartofourfamily,too.Ilovemyfamilyandenjoyeverymomentwiththem.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.thefive3.A.do B.did C.does D.doing4.A.with B.as C.in D.to5.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest6.A.healthily B.healthy C.health D.unhealthy7.A.studied B.studies C.studying D.tostudy8.A.she B.his C.her D.hers9.A.saw B.sees C.see D.seeing10.A.fishes B.fish C.fish’s D.fishes’【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文主要介紹了瑪麗·米勒的家人。1.句意：這里有一張我的全家福。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人/某物。根據(jù)“Hereis...photoofmyfamily.”可知，此處表示泛指，且“photo”以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故選B。2.句意：你可以看到五個(gè)人在里面。five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；thefive是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處指五個(gè)人，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故選A。3.句意：他喜歡做運(yùn)動，而且他擅長打籃球。do做，動詞原形；did過去式；does動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用doing。故選D。4.句意：你可以看到我媽媽站在我爸爸旁邊。with和；as作為；in在……里面；to向，朝著。nextto“緊挨著，在……旁邊”，固定短語。故選D。5.句意：她是一位美麗而友好的女士，留著長長的卷發(fā)。long長的，原級；longer更長的，比較級；longest最長的，最高級；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulandfriendlyladywith...curlyhair.”可知，此處形容頭發(fā)長，不含比較，應(yīng)用原級long。故選A。6.句意：她晚上為全家人做飯，這樣我們每天都能吃得健康。healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞。根據(jù)“wecaneat...everyday”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞healthily修飾動詞“eat”。故選A。7.句意：他在陽光中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，成績很好。studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；studies第三人稱單數(shù)；studying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tostudy動詞不定式。根據(jù)“gets”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“He”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。8.句意：粉色是她最喜歡的顏色。she她，主格；his他的，物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“favoritecolor”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾。故選C。9.句意：你能看到那個(gè)戴眼鏡的高個(gè)子女孩嗎？saw看到，過去式；sees第三人稱單數(shù)；see動詞原形；seeing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Can”是情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形。故選C。10.句意：她喜歡吃魚，因?yàn)樗芎贸浴ishes魚，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fish魚/魚肉，名詞；fish’s魚的，名詞所有格；fishes’許多魚的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“becauseitistasty”可知，她喜歡吃魚肉，用fish。故選B。二、閱讀理解Jennyisalittlegirlandshealwaysputsherheaddownbecauseshethinkssheisnotbeautiful(美麗).Onedayshegoestoashoptobuyaredbow(蝴蝶結(jié)).Theshopkeeperkeepssayingthatshelooksverybeautifulwithit.Jennyissohappythatsheheadsupandsmiles.Jennymeetsherteacherwhenshegoesintotheclassroom.“Jenny,youlookreallybeautifultoday.”saystheteacher.ThatdayJennyhearsalotof