人教新課標(biāo)高考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修三Unit2Healthyeating

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Unit2Healthyeating

COMEANDEATHERE一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.___________n.

日常飲食;vi.節(jié)食2.___________[n.精力;活力;能量3.___________n.纖維;纖維制品4.___________n.黃瓜5.___________n.蘑菇6.___________n.羊肉7.___________n.好奇心8.___________adj.苗條的;vi.變細(xì),減肥9.___________adj.生的，未加工的10.__________n.&vi.研究，調(diào)查dietenergyfibreresearch

cucumber

mushroommutton

curiosityslimraw11____________n.顧客；消費(fèi)者12____________n.力量；長(zhǎng)處13____________n.虛弱；弱點(diǎn)14____________n.債務(wù)；欠款15____________vi.怒目而視；n.眩目的光16____________adv.輕輕地；輕柔地17____________n.界限vt.限制18____________n.利益vt&vi有益于19____________vt.&vi使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合20____________n.小包裹；袋

customerstrengthweaknessdebt

glaregentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，或首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(嘆息).sighedcombinenergytrengthfrom6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimuriosityalanced

withdown三、詞語派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feeling

curious

strength

limitedhealthily6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficial

sugaryweaknesssalty二、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________讓某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新開張的餐館怒視削減，砍倒做調(diào)查8.把……與……結(jié)合起來_____________________9.充滿________________________________10.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰_______________13.說謊____________________________________14.厭倦________________________________15.以…

…謀生_______________________________16.欠債_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt三、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思，在第二題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。1.你的膳食平衡嗎？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50塊錢。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎？Haveyouvisited____________________________?

thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作，但是她拒絕了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考試中舞弊，你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房間里充滿了笑聲。Theroom______________laughter.10.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullofLanguagepointsforReadingILanguage

points

for

Reading

IILanguageDataBank1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feeling這里是用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做伴隨狀語。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneydecorating(裝修)thehouse.經(jīng)理微笑著走近我們。Themanagerapproached(走近)ussmiling.LanguagepointsforReadingI:2.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.此句是用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g.-----Howareyougettingon?(你怎么樣？）------Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不過了）3.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.newly-opened

是副詞加動(dòng)詞過去分詞的合成形容詞。合成形容詞常見的構(gòu)詞方法有：1).adj+n.+ednoble-minded(高尚的)good-tempered(脾氣好的)2.adj+v-inggood-looking(好看的)easy–going(平易近人的)3.n+v-ingpeace-loving(愛好和平的)body-building(塑身的)4.adv+p.p(pastparticiple)well-known(著名的)wide-spread(廣泛流傳的)well-dressed(穿戴好的)4.WangPengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.(1)Tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃驚，使吃驚e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)beamazedat….對(duì)…感到驚訝，驚愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.5.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesbdoingsth(1)表示讓某人做某事，讓某種情況發(fā)生。e.g.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.我不會(huì)讓你久等的。Iwon’thaveyousmokingatyourage.have+賓語+過去分詞/動(dòng)詞原形/副詞/形容詞e.g.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ifyouwillhavemestay,Iwillstay.如果你讓我留下，我就留下。Wehadtheenemysurrounded.Ican’thaveyousayingsotoyourparents.getawaywithnotbepunishedforsth;stealsthandescapewithit;receivearelativelylightpunishment.1.Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.2.Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3.Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafine（罰金）forsuchaseriousmistake.6.Wanttofeelfit?feel在這里用做系動(dòng)詞，fit為表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1)feel+adj2)feel+賓語+不定式（省to）/現(xiàn)在分詞e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+形式賓語（it）+賓補(bǔ)+不定式（真正賓語）e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.7.Heprovidedabalanceddietinhismenu.providetosupplysthneededoruseful(供給，提供，供應(yīng))；establishthelegalbasisorauthorityforsth(約定，規(guī)定)Thathotelprovidesgoodmeals.Thelawprovidesthatvaluableancientbuildingsmustbepreservedbythegovernment.8.WangPengweiadmiredYongHui’srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.admire

toregardorlookatwithpleasureandrespect;haveagoodopinionof1.Weadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.2.Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.LanguagepointsforReadingII:1.earnone’sliving1)earnmeanstoget(money)byworking賺，掙（錢）；togetsthbecauseofone’squalitiesoractions博得，贏得eg:Iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers.Sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard.2)earnone’sliving謀生

earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生eg:Ateacherearnshislivingbyteaching.2.beindebtthestateofowing欠債，負(fù)債eg:現(xiàn)在我欠債很多，但希望發(fā)工資后能付清。I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.get/runintodebt負(fù)債indebttosb=inone’sdebt欠某人的債，受某人的恩惠outofdebt3.glarevttolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight.glareat表示“怒目而視”glanceat表示“粗略地看一下”lookat“看看……”為一般用語stareat表示“盯著……看，凝視”1)用let′s或shallI/we來表示對(duì)第一人稱的建議let′s+動(dòng)詞原形：我們自己來刷漆。Let′spaintitourselves．有時(shí)可加上shallwe?我們今天把油漆弄來，好嗎？Let′sgetthepainttoday，shallwe？shallI/we+動(dòng)詞原形：我們邀請(qǐng)比爾好嗎？ShallweinviteBill？

4、有關(guān)建議或勸告的句型歸納：對(duì)Let′s或

shallwe表示的建議的肯定答語中可以用yes或Let′s。Let′snot可用做帶玩笑口氣的否定回答：—我們把帳篷帶上吧。—可別！—Let′stakethetent．—Let′snot！或引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定的建議：我們別出發(fā)得太早。Let′snotstarttooearly．這里也可以用don′t

let′s:Don′tlet′sstarttooearly．（譯文同上。）2)what/howabout+動(dòng)名詞/名詞：我們睡在哪兒？Whereshallwesleep？租一輛旅行拖車怎么樣？

Whataboutrentingacaravan？那么住在“供應(yīng)住宿和早餐”服務(wù)的小客店怎么樣？Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace？

3)must，oughtto和should可用來表示勸告：你該讀一讀這本書。這本書非常好。

Youmustreadthisbook．It′sverygood．你應(yīng)該自己種菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables．你應(yīng)當(dāng)種幾棵樹。Yououghttoplantsometrees．4)youhadbetter+不帶to的不定式：你最好把濕鞋子脫掉。

You′dbettertakeoffyourwetshoes．你最好不要再等了。You′dbetternotwaitanylonger．hadbetter可用于第三人稱：他最好別再服用那些藥片。

He′dbetterstoptakingthosepills．5)ifIwereyouIshould/would：如果我是你，我就買一輛汽車了。IfIwereyouI′dbuyacar．這種形式常常被縮略為Ishould/would，I稍加重音：′I′dbuyacar．（譯文同上。）在間接引語中IfIwereyouIshould/would…由advise+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)來轉(zhuǎn)述：他勸我買輛汽車。

Headvisedmetobuyacar．6)Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式：（你要是問我的意見的話）我勸你馬上去申請(qǐng)。I（would）adviseyoutoapplyatonce．Iadvise/wouldadvise+動(dòng)名詞：I（′d）adviseapplyingatonce．（譯文同上。）

7)whydon′tyou…/Whynotdo…？可表示勸告或建議：你為什么不學(xué)彈吉它？

Whydon′tyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar？你為什么不休假？Whydon′tyou/Whynottakeaholiday？8)itistimeyou+過去時(shí)態(tài)：你該買一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat．5、有關(guān)看病的句型歸納：病人：There’ssomethingwrongwith………有些不對(duì)勁。I’vegotacough我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感覺很糟糕。Idon’tfeelwell.我感覺不舒服。I’vegotapainhere.我這兒痛。Thisplacehurts.這個(gè)地方傷了。醫(yī)生：What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？It’snothingserious.沒什么大問題。You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝多點(diǎn)水，并好好休息。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（二）modalverbGrammar

oughtto

oughtto用于表示"想必會(huì)"(語氣較must弱)：他們想必已到那兒了。

Theyoughttobetherebynow.2.他最好不要抽煙了。

Heoughttostopsmoking.

多數(shù)情況下，oughtto可與should互換使用。Oughtto的反意疑問句用shouldn’t替代。13.Yououghttohavehelpedhimwithhis

English,________you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyou比較hadbetter,should&oughtto

三者均表示建議，意為“應(yīng)該”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“最好做…”.

三者的語氣程度為漸強(qiáng)。Hadbetter指一般性的建議，最弱。Should&oughtto含義相近，?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于，oughtto常指特殊情況下的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Should則指一般情況。見下頁例句。Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(語氣強(qiáng)，有命令意味。)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.（一般性建議）Yououghttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.haveto

haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情，意為“必須，不得不?！?/p>

Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài)。常見的有：一般將來時(shí)，Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ihavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygfhassomuchtobuy.一般過去時(shí)Finally,wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.haveto（考點(diǎn)）shall用于第一，三人稱疑問句，征求意見或請(qǐng)求

shall第二，三人稱陳述句,命令,警告,允諾,威脅

should表勸告，建議，命令，順理成章的＝oughtto

疑問句中常用should代替oughttooughtto表應(yīng)該，語氣＞should

美語中，oughtto用于否，疑句時(shí)to可省shall,should&oughttoNeedIdo…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.dare&need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare否，疑，條

darenotdo否,疑don’tdaretodo

don’tdaredo不用于肯定句肯：daretodoneed否，疑

needn’tdo

(don’t)needsth(don’t)needtodo肯：must,haveto,oughtto,shouldMusttheydo…?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.

must&havetomust

haveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在，將來多種表推測(cè)√

×詢問意愿√

×否定意禁止，不允許不必

must表主觀意志，而haveto表由于客觀因素不得不做完成的事情。Must沒有過去式，除在間接引語中可表示過去的時(shí)間。在直接引語中表示過去的時(shí)間用hadto代替。Itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking.Shesaid,“Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.”比較must&haveto注意對(duì)need問句的回答:--Need

Ifinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thavetoneedn’t對(duì)其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答:

--ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you__________.

--Mustwedoitnow?--No,you__________.

needn’t(don’thaveto)

needn’t(don’thaveto)CouldIborrowyourdictionary?(委婉)----Yes，youcan/may.Sure.Goahead.Pleaseyourself.MayItakethisseat?(第一人稱疑問句)Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.高考鏈接1.--IsJohncomingbytrain?--Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002高考題）

A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(候選人)____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海高考題）

A.canB.willC.mayD.shall3.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(2002北京高考題）

--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbePractice1:高考考題專練1.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenBD

B4.---Therewerealreadyfivepeoplei