Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 學(xué)案-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4HumourLesson3MyFavouriteComedian學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本節(jié)生詞、短語及句型的表達(dá)與運(yùn)用。2.掌握副詞的用法。3.通過課堂練習(xí)，對(duì)課文內(nèi)容有更深入的了解。知識(shí)運(yùn)用 1.recognise詞性：____________意思：_____________recognisev.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognisesb./sth.by/from…根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/某物recognisesb./sth.as/tobe…承認(rèn)某人/某物是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來recognisableadj.可認(rèn)出的練習(xí)：Heis_____________tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsinthe19thcentury.2.reputation詞性：____________意思：_____________haveareputationfor…因……而出名liveuptoone'sreputation不負(fù)盛名，名副其實(shí)damage/ruinone'sreputation損壞某人的名聲earn/establish/buildareputation贏得/確立/樹立名聲練習(xí)：Therestaurantearnsagood_____________foritssurvice.3.amuse詞性：____________意思：_____________amuseoneself自?shī)首詷穉musingadj.（事物等）好笑的/有趣的amusedadj.（人等）被逗樂的/感到有意思的amusementn.[U]開心，樂趣；[pl.]娛樂活動(dòng)練習(xí)：Shemadefacesto__________thechildren.4.attempt詞性：____________意思：_____________makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事attempttodo嘗試去做attemptatdoingsth.試圖做某事練習(xí)：Iwill___________toanswerallyourquestions.5.desperate詞性：____________意思：_____________indesperateneed極其需要bedesperatetodosth.急切做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物desperationn.絕望indesperation絕望地；拼命地desperatelyadv.絕望地練習(xí)：Themanfelt___________ashedidn'tknowtherightdirection.6.talent詞性：____________意思：_____________showatalentfor表現(xiàn)出……才能haveatalentfor對(duì)……有天賦；有……的天賦talentedadj.有天賦的；有才華的練習(xí)：Hehasa___________formusic.7.occur詞性：____________意思：_____________Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事occurtosb.某人想到……occurrencen.[C]事件；[U]出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生練習(xí)：Itdidn't___________tohertoaskforhelp.8.convince詞性：____________意思：_____________convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincingadj.令人信服的練習(xí)：Howcanwe___________himthathe'swrong?9.relyon意思：_____________relyonsb.forsth.依靠某人得到某物relyonsb.todosth.指望/依賴某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……dependon依靠（提供資金、幫助等）reliableadj.可靠的練習(xí)：Ihavenochoicebutto___________you.10.onthecontrary意思：_____________quitethecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary相反becontraryto與……相反；違反練習(xí)：I'mnotill,________________,I'mverywell.閱讀探究ReadText1.MakeinferencesaboutMrBeanandtheauthor.1.WhydoesMrBeangotoafancyrestaurantonthisparticularday?2.DoesMrBeanhavemanyfriends?Howdoyouknow?3.WhydoesMrBeanchoosethe"steaktartare"?4.WhydoesMrBeanpretendtolikethefoodwhenthewaitersaskhim?5.Whydoestheauthorsaythathewouldn'twanttomeetsomeonelikeMrBeaninreallife?句型梳理1.（教材P14）Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.然后他擔(dān)憂地看看菜單又看看錢，直到他找到一件令他微笑的東西。此句包含“主語+動(dòng)詞（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的肯定式）+until+時(shí)間狀語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。此句中的looks為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。Hewaitsuntilthebabyareasleep.他一直等到了寶寶睡著。until的用法“主語+動(dòng)詞的否定式+until+時(shí)間狀語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它表示的動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。Hedidn'tcomeuntillateinthemorning.他直到早上很晚才來。注意：（1）until前的動(dòng)詞（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）分別為肯定式和否定式時(shí)，含義不同。Thediscussioncontinueduntil10pm.討論一直進(jìn)行到10點(diǎn)。Wedidn'thaveameetinguntil10pm.我們直到10點(diǎn)才開會(huì)。（2）在“not...until...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，until不能換成till。（3）“not...until…”位于句首的倒裝句中，until不能換成till。NotuntilthenextdaydidhechangehismindtocyclealongtheYangtzeRiver.直到第二天他才改變主意沿著長(zhǎng)江騎自行車。（4）句首只用until不用till。Untilthen,shegraduallyknewsomethingaboutit.直到那時(shí)，她才逐漸了解了一些事情。2.（教材P15）Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!最后他變得絕望了，他甚至把一些生肉藏在坐在他旁邊的一位女士的錢包里，還把一些生肉扔進(jìn)了餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！本句中含有“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！叭绱恕灾劣凇边€可用“such…that…”表示?！皊o/such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)的具體形式：so+adj./adv.+that從句so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句so+much/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤，以至于全身青一塊紫一塊的。They'resuchgoodbooksthatIwanttoreadthematonce.這些書如此好，以至于我想馬上讀一讀它們。語法解析語法：副詞一、副詞的分類副詞主要分為以下幾類：疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞、方式副詞、頻度副詞和程度副詞。疑問副詞有：where,how等；連接副詞有：so,however等；關(guān)系副詞有：where,why等；地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there等；時(shí)間副詞有：now,recently,tonight,before,early等；方式副詞有：politely,brightly,firmly,sharply,happily等；頻度副詞有：regularly,always,often,seldom,sometimes,never等；程度副詞有：most,entirely,strongly,extremely,slightly等。二、副詞的位置1.修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及句子時(shí)，副詞要放在它們的前面，但enough除外，要放在被修飾的形容詞和副詞后面。Thetheatrewasnotquitefull.劇院沒有坐滿。Amyisstudyinglawatuniversityanddoingquitewell.艾米在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律，而且成績(jī)很好。Thecompanyisbadlyinneedofnewemployees.公司急需新員工。FranklyIdon'tcarewhathappenstous.坦白說，我不在乎我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Wewerefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.我們很幸運(yùn)弄到了一輛空車。2.頻度副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞be之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，也放在這類動(dòng)詞之后。It'salwaysdifficulttotranslatepoetry.翻譯詩(shī)歌總是困難的。Henrysaidnothingoverthewholetwohours.亨利整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)什么都沒說。ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.她從未去過北京。3.有些副詞有兩種不同的形式。一種與形容詞同形，另一種由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成，在許多情況下，二者是有區(qū)別的，前者多用在直接或具體的場(chǎng)合，后者多用在抽象的場(chǎng)合。Thewindowshadbeenopenedwideandshecouldfeelthebreeze.窗戶大開，她能感覺到一絲微風(fēng)。（具體）Thismedicinehasbeenwidelyused.這種藥已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用。（抽象）練習(xí)：1.Itrains_____________(heavy)todaythanyesterday.2.Sometimesthesamewordhas_____________(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.3.Atasteformeatis_____________(actual)behindthechange.Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigsandcats.4.Theplayis_____________(非常值得看).5.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____________(同時(shí)),Harrystartedtopreparelunch.6.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__