小學英語語法：一般過去時

學習目標1.一般過去時的概念2.動詞過去式的構成4.一般過去時的基本句型及轉換3.一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時的比較5.靈活運用（練習與答案）第一頁第二頁，共22頁。

3.結構1.概念2.時間主語+動詞的過去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in1990(過去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般過去時的概念表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)第二頁第三頁，共22頁。1.規(guī)則動詞looklooked1）一般在動詞原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）結尾是e的動詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）結尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.動詞過去式的構成第三頁第四頁，共22頁。1）過去式與原形一樣let→let讓

put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花錢read→read讀書hurt→hurt受傷2）變元音字母為arun→ran跑come→

came過來sit→sat坐下give→gave給drink→drank喝begin→began開始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept

睡覺sweep→swept

拖地

keep→kept

保持feel→felt

感覺4.把i變成owrite→wrote寫ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(車)2.不規(guī)則動詞第四頁第五頁，共22頁。5.—ought:think→thought

想

buy→bought買bring→brought帶著fight→fought打仗6——aught是關：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學ow/aw改為

ewknow→knew知道grow→grew長大throw→threw扔draw→drew畫畫8結尾d變t：build→built建造spend→spent花錢/時間lend→lent借給別人send→sent寄第五頁第六頁，共22頁。am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規(guī)則動詞表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried第六頁第七頁，共22頁。含有be動詞的句型一般過去時表示過去時間內某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質等．eg:

I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.

一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時句型結構的異與同第七頁第八頁，共22頁。含有be

動詞的句型結構一般現(xiàn)在時：

1）肯定式:主語＋be(am/is/are)＋表語2）否定式:

主語+be(am/is/are)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：

一般過去時：1）肯定式:主語＋be(was/were)＋表語．

2）否定式：主語＋be(was/were)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：BE(WasWere)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：第八頁第九頁，共22頁。不含

be

動詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習慣性，經常性發(fā)生的動作．

主語＋動詞原形＋其它主語(單三)＋動詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作．主語＋動詞過去式（+ed)＋其它eg:

1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.第九頁第十頁，共22頁。1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語+動詞的過去式

+其它四.

一般過去時的常見句型第十頁第十一頁，共22頁。2.否定陳述句主語+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主語+didnot(didn‘t)+動詞原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店第十一頁第十二頁，共22頁。1）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般疑問句Did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？第十二頁第十三頁，共22頁。1）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑問句疑問詞＋did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？第十三頁第十四頁，共22頁。做題了，看看誰最棒？1.連詞成句1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.____________________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.____________________________________3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

____________________________________4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.___________________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?JohndidwatchTVlastweekend.

Iwenttoaparkbybike.第十四頁第十五頁，共22頁。1)She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2)TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.

3)I___(be)astudent.

4)You___(be)alovelygirl.5)They___(be)myparents.6)They______(be)farmers

twoyearsago.7)Mike______(be)ababylong

longago.8)We__________(be)athomelastnight.isareamarearewerewerewas2.用動詞的適當形式填空第十五頁第十六頁，共22頁。10)He

hereyesterday.(be)11)I

upat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)12)

you

agoodtimelastSunday?(have)

was

gotDidhave13)Myfather

oftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)14)Ioften

topopmusic3yearsago.(listen)15)Heusually

inthepoolin

2002.(swim)

went

listened

swam16)I_____(be)illlastSunday.17)Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.18)____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.wassatDidclean第十六頁第十七頁，共22頁。27)He_____(be)hereamomentago.19)Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.20)_____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?21)He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.22)She_____(do)homeworklastnight.23)They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.24)We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.26)They______(live)heretwoyearsago.25)Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.wasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas第十七頁第十八頁，共22頁。3.按要求改寫句子1）Lucydoesherhomeworkathomeeveryday

否定句：

。

一般疑問句：

。Lucydoesn’tdoherhomeworkathomeeverydayDoes

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeeveryday?2)Lucydidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.否定句:.一般疑問句:.3)Iatesomemeatjustnow.否定句:.一般疑問句:.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathomeyesterdayDid

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeyesterday?Ididn’teatanymeatjustnowDidyoueatanymeatjustnow?第十八頁第十九頁，共22頁。4)Theystayedthereforaweek否定句:.一般疑問句:.5)Therewassomeorangeinthecupyesterday..否定句:.一般疑問句:.Theydidn’tstaythereforaweekDidtheystaythereforaweek?Therewasn’tanyorangeinthecupyesterday.Wasthereanyorangeinthecupyesterday?4.對畫線部分提問Katewenttoseemeyesterday.?WhendidKategotoseeyou?第十九頁第二十頁，共22頁。2.IlikedlivinginHefeibecauseitisbeautiful.