考試點(diǎn)睛考研英語完型填空滿分技巧名師精講

【考試點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)睛】2016【考試點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)睛】2016考研英語完型填空滿分技巧第一部 2016考研英語完形填空題規(guī)律與技 第一單 完型填空指導(dǎo)思 第二單 歷年試題主 一、主題：社科與科 二、文章出 二、總 第三單 歷年考研英語完型填空考點(diǎn)匯集及規(guī)律性答題技 一、解題步 二、規(guī)律性答題技 第二部分2016考研英語完形填空名師技巧攻 第一單元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘 一、四分技巧（與英語水平無關(guān)，人人可拿到4分 二、四分到七分技巧與英語水平有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，但是關(guān)系不大目標(biāo)：7分 （ 四、完形填空－解題步驟：三步 五、新題型－7選5－解題方法：三步 第二單 專家指導(dǎo)考研英語完形填空的七大解題技 一、從上下文尋找信息 二、從慣用法、搭配角度考 三、從語法角度考 四、從詞匯的意義及用法考 五、從段落或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系考 六、從邏輯推理、常識(shí)等角度考 七、排除 第三單元完形填空解題策略與技 一、復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 二、語法結(jié)構(gòu) 三、語境信息解題 四、固定搭配解題 五、邏輯語氣解題 第四單 2016年考研英語：16招教你搞定完形填 第五單元2016考研英語完形六大解題技 一、利用文章中心主題句解題——利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信 二、分析認(rèn)識(shí)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理解并領(lǐng)會(huì)文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關(guān) 第一單完型填空指導(dǎo)思第一單完型填空指導(dǎo)思第二單歷年試題主是論述，最后是結(jié)尾。例如99年(P:39)的試題：Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen. Companies_with lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.(主題段)Successfulsafetyprogramsmay greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheSomeplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_observing rulesorregulations._Still_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.（論述段Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,_paysoff.Thefewertheclaims,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthediff-betweenoperatingat_aprofitorataloss.（結(jié)論段考點(diǎn)分配：完型填空詞匯辨析題60%。每個(gè)單詞，每類詞匯考察的是通過詞根、詞綴演（context）記，而不要死記字面上的“詞義”；完型填空語法辨析題所占比例10%。要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握語法項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)能夠舉一反三并且靈活的應(yīng)用。完型填空邏輯關(guān)系題所占比例25%。單調(diào)膚淺的轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等2001200字左右、10個(gè)空。2001280字左右、201（94年題第一段）Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsisoftheutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hencethebreakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hencethetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown本段中，Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance說交流中是否恰當(dāng)用詞是至關(guān)重要的，順著這個(gè)邏輯，下邊要說的話一定是（通過舉例或論述）來支持這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。果然，他認(rèn)為Properselection（ofwords）會(huì)消除（eliminate）一個(gè)阻止交（source,ofwordsisoftheutmostimportance意義一脈相承，因此合乎全文邏輯，因此是正確的。后一句，Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.選項(xiàng)是A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都放進(jìn)句子里，得到：Toooften,carelessuseofwordsencouragesameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordspreventsameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordsdestroysameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandToooften,carelessuseofwordsoffersameetingofthemindsofthespeakerand接下來，Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension是進(jìn)一步說明前邊那句里說的“用詞不當(dāng)”會(huì)在聽者內(nèi)心引起什么樣的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)是：ApassoutBtakeawayC.backupDstirup。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就是動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配要受邏輯搭配決定的問題了。所謂“動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配”，就是說，從語法上看，任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與unfavorableThewordsusedbythespeakermaypassoutunfavorable不當(dāng)用詞會(huì)使不良反應(yīng)暈倒Thewordsusedbythespeakermaytakeawayunfavorable不當(dāng)用詞會(huì)取走不良反應(yīng)。ThewordsusedbythespeakermaybackupunfavorableThewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorable例2．（95年題,Line1）Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood，butREMsleepis42assumedtoservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore(43)mysterious.Thenewexperimentssuchas…REM睡眠的階段（特點(diǎn)是快速的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)和多夢(mèng)）以及幾個(gè)非REM睡眠階段。第三句說non-REM更有神秘感。這個(gè)類充分了解，否則它就不“神秘”了。(A)Either(B)Neither(C)Each(D)Any(A)Either，(C)Each被充分了解”，這樣，后邊的“non-REM更有神秘感”才前后邏輯一體。一個(gè)文章中間的一段，一定是全文邏輯體中的一個(gè)部分。全文中一個(gè)段落的開頭詞或句)，一般是表被充分了解”，這樣，后邊的“non-REM更有神秘感”才前后邏輯一體。一個(gè)文章中間的一段，一定是全文邏輯體中的一個(gè)部分。全文中一個(gè)段落的開頭詞或句)，一般是表例.94年題第二段46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47itdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48messagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49unabletoexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.因此，A. B.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly中，選A.Moreover，就不會(huì)使后邊的句子與前邊的2．(98年完型)第一段的末尾句子：Bycontrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstillacompletelyagriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.第二段的開頭句子：Thisview,47isgenerallythoughttobewrong.（A)howeverB)meanwhileC)thereforeD)moreover）16501750間，英國雖然完全是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國家，卻是個(gè)富足繁榮的國Thisview,47isgenerallythoughttobewrong說：一般認(rèn)為這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的。顯然，前后句的觀點(diǎn)相反。相反的觀點(diǎn)，在過度上一般用轉(zhuǎn)折的字眼，因此選A)however。例（大綱樣題Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot_31_enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot .Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedeveloped problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrialnations.A C. D.（studentsacquireasenseofcommitment(A.Onthecontrary B.Ontheaverage C.Onthewhole D.Ontheotherhand):前半句：這并不意味著成人們應(yīng)該采取不管不問的態(tài)度，后半句：他們（成人）應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生AOnthecontrary例2．…thestudentsmust learnEnglish,French,GermanorJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendyearsabroad……(選項(xiàng)A. B. C. C.first（96 dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthe（選項(xiàng)do(A)either(B)so(C)nor(D)never）本句中，前半句說“它們（維生素）不提供能量”，后半句，如,so,never,既然有了nor,還犯著用never嗎？只有用(C)nor，才得2．（97年完型第二段第一句）44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.（A)EventhoughB)NowthatC)IfonlyD)Providedthat）后半句的意思是“美國仍然日益成為一個(gè)兼職者和臨時(shí)工眾多的國家”itseconomycontinuestorecoverThis“disposable”workforce句的意思是“美國仍然日益成為一個(gè)兼職者和臨時(shí)工眾多的國家”itseconomycontinuestorecoverThis“disposable”workforceisthemostimportanttrendinAmericanbusinesstoday所印證了。3．（）Theseworkersmustbetrained,manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.(選項(xiàng)A.sinceB.soC.andD.yet)300字的短文，一定在結(jié)構(gòu)上就是一篇緊湊的作文。它也一定符合一般的寫1（99中間一段第47選項(xiàng)：Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_withlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_(44)wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataSuccessfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.placegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesbyrulesregulations._47_（[A]Some[B]Many[C]Even[D]Still）othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.TherecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyFromafinancialstand-pointalone,_pays .Thefewertheinjuryclaim,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthebetweenoperatingat_a orataSome…Othersothers(一些人1.（99年完型第二段）Successfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby rulesorregulations._Still_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.（ juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrising(31)_ingeneral_makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin_inturn_leadmoreyouthsintocriminal本句(29選項(xiàng)是[AaffectB]reduce[CchockDreflect)：Forexample一詞已經(jīng)說明，本段是用例子說明主affect，悠”項(xiàng)如果句子是Juvenilecrimeratesmayindirectly 3（悠”項(xiàng)如果句子是Juvenilecrimeratesmayindirectly 3（passage2第四段）NowAndyMorganatYaleUniversityandhiscolleagues _10_stressfulsituations.Theystudiedover500soldiers,sailorsandpilotsat“survivalschool”—-threemockPOWcampsrunbytheUSmilitary,whopartlyfundedthestudy.Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto_11_thementaland12stressofcapture.(9和１０選項(xiàng)所在的句子是本段的主題句子，先不填它。先（？（16）.Only30percentfind personinaline-up,34percentfromaphoto-spreadand49percentphotos—-thoughtheclothingcue_19(boosted)_correctidentificationto66percent.peoplegotthegenderwrong,andthosesubjectedtophysicalthreatsweretheworstat20(recognizing)_theirinterrogator.(1．（95年考研完型第一段第四行）Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep選項(xiàng)為(AmaintainedBdescribed(C)settled(D)affordedsuchasthese后邊一定是跟一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。后邊的atarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis說明前邊的Thenewexperiments,suchasthese是在會(huì)議上討論/介紹的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)中只有(B)described配得上atarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis的搭配。例2.（97年考研完型第一段第二行）Everymorning,itspeople41 intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.（選項(xiàng)A)swarmB)strideC)separateD)slip）四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：A)swarm：涌往，B)stride：大步行走，C)separate：分開，D)slip滑動(dòng)。然后，（Families rsexperienced你看哪個(gè)更合理？（如果在看它后邊的句子，就更加驗(yàn)證了3（2006 thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomedifficult.(A.assist 然是需要幫助的人，只有A.assist合適了。例1．（99年完形第三段第二句）Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48.（選項(xiàng)[A]comesoff[B]turnsup[C]paysoff[D]holdsup）:前半句，financial與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中，[C]paysoff與financial呼應(yīng)。例2.(2002年完型第二段最后一句)Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,35intermsofgenerations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36 (［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller):既然有distance，必然不是距離大，就是距離小，選項(xiàng)中就只有［D］smaller了。例3．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4) themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces（選項(xiàng)[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking本句中，前半句例3．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4) themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces（選項(xiàng)[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking本句中，前半句Thismeansthatournosesare(3)limitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair意思是：人類的鼻子僅限于嗅到漂浮在空中的氣味。按這個(gè)意思推，附著在地面的氣味，人類應(yīng)該是聞不到的。顯然，前后半句有因果關(guān)系，選[C]missing。（，destruction（中）完全不讓耗子睡，才會(huì)要耗子的命（人也一樣。所以1OOpercentfatalto決定了(A)reduction(B)destruction(C)deprivation(D)restriction中選(C)deprivation（剝奪。例2．(2005年完形第一段第二行)Thismeansthatournosesare(3) toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,(4)missingthemajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces(選項(xiàng)[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicatedDconfined)：本句，thosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair告訴我們：人類只能嗅到漂浮在空中的氣味，所以選[A]limited。例3．(2005年完形第一段最后一句)Ournosesarecapableof(7) humansmells……(選項(xiàng)A. B.discovering C.determing D.detecting)：本句中，humansmells決定前邊的選項(xiàng)只能是D.4（Studentsvocationalandprofessional(選項(xiàng)A. B. C. receive5（2006 theminimumwage,……(選項(xiàng)A.raiseB.addC.takeD.keep)：wage決定選Araise6（大綱樣體第二行）Somecountriesdidnot31enoughfood;(AD.例7（模擬真題10,第三行）Thatassessment,1 Mondaybyagroupofinternationalclimateexperts.(選項(xiàng)A.releasedB.reportedC.Replied D.responded)8．(2—3行Mostarchaeologist_5(appoint)thisbeachfrontlandasthesiteoftheB.C.battleofMarathon_6?_thePersiansandtheGreeks.(選項(xiàng)A.between C. D.例10．ThebankHBOSsays2millionUKhouseholderarenow thetaxontheirestates……(選項(xiàng)A.B, Cvulnerable B.answering C.liableD.liable例11．14(Unwanted)bulke=mailjumpedbyabout4%inMarchandnowtraffic.(選項(xiàng)A.takesoff B.accountsfor C.turnsup D.goesdown) deathratehavecaused_15?_ 45%ofoveralle-adolescent_11(lower)inpopulation.(A.higher例1.(94考研完型第二段最后一句)Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.遇到本句（以及類似 D.的句子speaker后邊的定語從句用手指蓋住，得到：Thespeakermaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbe的句子speaker后邊的定語從句用手指蓋住，得到：Thespeakermaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.然后可容易地（按照全文邏輯選AobscureB.difficultC.impossibleDunableDunable（99年考研完型第一段第二行）Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimate（43）ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished ofaccident-freeoperationswheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum。如果從語法上講，應(yīng)該寫成：Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationswheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimumisestablished.但是這樣寫，會(huì)讓人誤以為wheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimumoperations43個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選[A]where[B]howC]whatD]unless中的別的一個(gè)。這種句子，一定是完型的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。應(yīng)該在(94考研完型第一段最后一句)Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown：本句中，45選項(xiàng)前應(yīng)該C.which（考試中，要極其小心關(guān)系代詞前有無逗號(hào)，或者要善于看出這個(gè)逗號(hào)是否被“隱藏”或被印例1．(94考研完型第一段第一句)Inspeaking,thechoiceofwords 41theutmostimportance.（A.of與該形容詞意義一樣的名詞形式，如important=importance,difficult=difficulty。因此，斷然選A。2．(96考研完型第二段第二行Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif43ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes（44）apparent.(選項(xiàng)(A)any(B)some(C)anything(D)something)43issome一定不是正確的。前邊說有十幾種維生素，后邊的意思應(yīng)該是缺任何一個(gè)都不行。Anyanyoneanyoneofthethirteen,somethinganythinganyone或anyoneofthethirteen。因此，選(A)any。It作形式賓語決定選擇（94年完型第二段第一句）……inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48messagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.(94考研完型.（選項(xiàng)：A.thatB.ItC.soD.this）.1(94年完型第一段)Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsisoftheutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceoflikelybreakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeaker2(94考研完型第一段最后一句Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerwhichinterferewithhiscomprehension同樣，Thewordsusedbythespeaker指的是speaker所用的“（97年完型第二段第四行）Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans（A)butB)whileC)and（97年完型第二段第四行）Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans（A)butB)whileC)andD)whereas）:48avoiding，那就什么都不用想了，絕對(duì)是B)while。1．(94考研完型最后一句)Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49unabletoexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.（選項(xiàng)A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way）Inaway是固定搭配，根據(jù)前邊的ina就可以選對(duì)。2．(95考研完型第二段第一句)…yet47examinationofthedeadbodiestheanimalslookcompletelynormal.（選項(xiàng)(A)upon(B)by(C)through(D)with）upon…意思是“在…時(shí)候”，是個(gè)固定用法。3．(95考研完型最后一句)Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood…（選項(xiàng)(A)develop(B)produce(c)stimulate(D)induce：染上某種病，常用develop,因此選(A)develop。例4.(96考研完型第二段第二句)Theyareneededfor42 foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.（選項(xiàng)(A)shifting(B)transferring(C)altering(D)transforming）事物”；alter是“變更，更改：改變或使之不同”；transform是“改變…的性質(zhì)、職能或狀況”。把食物轉(zhuǎn)變成能量和營養(yǎng)，就是轉(zhuǎn)變了職能。轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，也用這個(gè)詞。因此選(D)transforming）5．(2000年考研完型第三行)Hemustusethissurplusinthreewaysasseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweather……(選項(xiàng)［A］for［B］againstC］supplement［D］dispose)：insurance與against是固定搭配。例6．(P2001年考研完型第二段第一句)Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33 draft：draftbill（議案草案）是固定搭配。例7.(2002年考研完型第二段第五行)……withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34 (［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty):storagecapacity(存儲(chǔ)容量)是固定搭配。例8（2004年完型第二段最后一句）Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28) 項(xiàng)[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject：besubjectto是固定搭配。例9.(2006年完型 anywherefrom600,000to3million.D.differ）range…from10（2006 18EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollege hastobe ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.” 1918.[A]So[B]Since[C]As19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation1819是固定搭配：Asput(sit:”…”,意思是“真如…所說”例11(大綱樣題第二行basicneedsinhousingandclothingwerenot33選項(xiàng)AB. D. D.項(xiàng)A.makeB.fakeC.takeD.do)例1．(99考研完型第二行)Companies_withlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive（[A]alive[B]vividC]mobileD2．(2003年完型第三行Growingbodiesneedmovementand23butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition(A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure):movement和exercise是同義詞疊用。例3．（大綱樣題第二段第三行）……andhighly36skilledworkersareneededto37andrepairtheequipment(選項(xiàng)A.keepB.maintainC.retain 與repairxing形成同義詞疊用。而且，即便沒有repair,equipment也應(yīng)該是maintain的賓語。Or前后意義相反，決定選擇(99考研完型最后一句)Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_50orataloss（選項(xiàng)[A]anOr后邊的詞是ataloss（虧損，前邊的一定是相反意義的詞，因此選[D]aprofit。Insteadof所在之處，前后意義必然相反(2000年考研完型第二行)Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain 41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.（選項(xiàng)［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan）:第一句說，農(nóng)民要前后顯然是相反的意思表述，中間一定是一個(gè)連接相反意義表述的詞——絕對(duì)是［C］insteadof。只要用insteadof在句子里，必然是肯定前者，否定后者，選項(xiàng)中不會(huì)有與它的意思近似的詞。Ratherthan所在之處，前后意義必然相反(2001考研完型第四段第二行)……whenhesaidthe ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliament than［Dsoonerjudges二者必居其一。選C］ratherthan，就是交給前者，而不是后者。只要用Ratherthan在句子里，必然是肯定(94考研完型第一段第五行)Thewordsusedbythespeakermaypreventunfavorablereactionsinthelistener，whichinterferewithhiscomprehension 原題中，which前邊沒有逗號(hào)，這非常忽悠人。（模擬題2第一段第二行）Whenmilitarypersonnelwere(1)(A.subjectedtothreateningbehaviorduring interrogations,……(A.fakeB.inferior C.mockD.imitation)：首先，interrogations是個(gè)名詞，它前邊需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語因此D.imitation首先被排除Fake常指“假冒產(chǎn)品”無“模仿/模擬”的意思Inferior分析，就大膽地“蒙”C.mock為選項(xiàng)。另外，首先排除了D.imitation之后 B.inferior似乎很象，任何完型填空，幾乎都避免不了“漏洞”——Peopleare任何完型填空，幾乎都避免不了“漏洞”——Peoplearewoefullybadatrecallingdetailsoftheirownpainfulexperiences.Whenmilitarypersonnel (A.subjectedto,B.liberatedfromC.terrifiedbyD.attackedby)threateningbehavior (A.fakeB.inferiorC.mockD.imitation)interrogations,mostfailedto(3) (B.challenge D.criticize)thequestioneradayorsolaterandevengotthegenderwrong.：本段紅色部分的選擇，其實(shí)不費(fèi)腦子，往后讀，會(huì)找到答案—–theyweresubjectedtointenseinterrogation就給出了答intenseinterrogationthreateningbehaviorthosesubjectedtophysicalthreats也給定了答案。Thefindingcastsseriousdoubtonthe(4)(A.respectibility,B.ability,C.responsibility,D.reliability)ofvictimtestimoniesincases(5)(A.interesting,B.involving,C.investing,D.excluding)psychologicallypainful (A.come,B.send,C.stay,D.take)awayfromtheseexperiencesfeelingtheywillneverforgetwhathappened,”saysGaryWellsanexportoneyewitnesstestimonyfromIowaStateUniversityinAmes,“buttheyconfusethat(7) (A.by,B.of,C.in,D.with)thinkingtheyrememberthe(8) C.details,D.plans).NowAndyMorganatYaleUniversityandhiscollegeshave(9) (A.information,B.evidence,C.contradictions,D.conflicts)from(10) (A.hardly,B.turly,C.sincerely,D.falsely)stressfulsituations.Theystudiesover500soldiers,sailorsandpilotsat“survivalschools”—-threemockPOWcampsrunbytheUSmilitary,whopartlyfundedthestudy.Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto(11) (A.receive,B.accept,C.tolerate,D.withstand) thementaland(12) (A.psychological,B.physical,C.fundamental,D.instrumental)stressesofcapture.After48hourswithoutfoodor(13) (A.sleep,B.water,C.break,D.nutrition), intenseinterrogation.Halfofthe(14) (A.objects,B.rejects,C.victims,D.subjects)werephysically A.threatenedB.warned,C.isolated,D.prejudicedandthiscausedthemtoshowallthesignsofintensephysiologicalstress—-veryhighheartrateandlevelsofadrenalin腎上腺素,combinedwithsharplydescendingsexhormones.14選項(xiàng)的答案其實(shí)在第四段尾句里已經(jīng)給了（Thesubjects,whosemeanagewas25,werebeingtrainedto15thosesubjectedtophysicalthreats里給了答案。Theperformanceofallgroupswas(16) (A.depressing,B.stimulating,C.unsatisfactory,D.intermediate).Only30percentcouldfindthe(17) (A.correct,B.right,C.wrong,C.harmed)inaline-up,34percentfromaphoto-spreadand49percentfrom(18)photos—-thoughtheclothingcue(19) (A.boosted,B.narrowed,C.banned,D.neglected)correctidentificationto66percent.Thirtypeoplegotthegenderwrong,andthosesubjectedtophysicalthreatsweretheworstat(20) (A.describing,B.recognizing,C.acknowledging,D.personifying)theirinterrogator.2015考研英語完型與翻譯強(qiáng)化突破（合作機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)府考研2015考研英語完型填空命題難點(diǎn)終極破解考研英語完形新題型、閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)提高一課通（英語一第二部分2016第一單元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘第二部分2016第一單元2016考研完形填空突破7分秘⑴、紅花詞（必選的詞）：⑵、綠葉詞（必不選的詞：×。①②ifonly（＝I 但愿，要是【注意：onlyif(=if)如果】,44.[A]Even[B]Now[C]If[D]Provided44 itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.表示關(guān)于的詞。Passage8（2001：DADBAPassage9（2002：ADCB10（2003：ABCDC1（2004：CDADA12（2005：CBACB13（2006：ABDAD14（2007：BDACC【A5，B5，C5，D5【A5，B5，C5，D5【A5，B4，C5，D6【A6，B5，C4，D5【，B5，C5，D5【，B4，C6，D4【，B5，C5，D5連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)，【復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間：三周足矣【分三部分講解：一、四分技巧 AAAasto、withregardto、with/inreferenceto、，ever，lest，or。⑷、在五個(gè)一組的答案中，至少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)，在每組接縫處不會(huì)連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都選項(xiàng)答案分布規(guī)律對(duì)于閱讀同樣適用→20個(gè)選項(xiàng)中：A、B、C、D5個(gè)。1、同義原則：※（4～7道同義詞辨析題/每年⑴、在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)實(shí)詞（動(dòng)、名、形、副）互為同義詞時(shí)，答案⑷、在五個(gè)一組的答案中，至少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)，在每組接縫處不會(huì)連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都選項(xiàng)答案分布規(guī)律對(duì)于閱讀同樣適用→20個(gè)選項(xiàng)中：A、B、C、D5個(gè)。1、同義原則：※（4～7道同義詞辨析題/每年⑴、在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)實(shí)詞（動(dòng)、名、形、副）互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中⑵、在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)虛詞（介、連、感嘆）互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往都不選⑶、當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí)，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義。[Dif [A]as[C]only[D 46.[A][B]。 inAmericanbusinesstoday,…解析 ①V.接近→approach②n.方法、途徑approach②v.流動(dòng),涌流,溢過,淹沒①n.流程, [A]①n.趨勢(shì)(與生活有關(guān)),方式,流行,①n.傾向,趨勢(shì)(與政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)②vt.形成,造,作,把...塑造成②vi.伸向,傾向,通向[B][C][D]解析：hardly放在句首，句子要倒轉(zhuǎn)。Not放在句首，句子不必倒裝。若用hardly，則句子為：hardlydoeseveryoneagreeon…[Dimmediate【實(shí)詞－副詞題】【199843.[A][B][C]所以該意思肯定不是命題點(diǎn)。換思路：instantimmediate都有“直接地”之意，則“兩個(gè)實(shí)詞（C、D）互為同直接后果。例如instantcoffeeimmediatesuperiorinstant [D]42.[A][B]2、邏輯關(guān)系題原則：(7道左右邏輯關(guān)系題/每年⑴、定義：通過前后句的意思及其內(nèi)在關(guān)系，判定答案的題（本質(zhì)上是閱讀題[B][C][D]22.[A] 21 ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior 22 sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23 with解析：engagein參與、實(shí)施；22because41.[A]other[B]aswell[C]instead[D]moreHemuststorealargequantityofgrain41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily 42 heproducesasurplus.4分，方法利用“紅花綠葉”1分＋A3分＝4【解析：consuming消費(fèi)觀；insteadof而不是；aswellas和、也（表并列；otherthan除…之外。41storeconsuming是“對(duì)立關(guān)系”insteadof。提醒：than……表對(duì)比時(shí)，than前后的結(jié)解析：consuming消費(fèi)觀；insteadof而不是；aswellas和、也（表并列；otherthan除…之外。41storeconsuming是“對(duì)立關(guān)系”insteadof。提醒：than……表對(duì)比時(shí)，than前后的結(jié)⑵、類型：基本上所有連詞題以及部分介詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞題⑶、內(nèi)容（五大邏輯關(guān)系：對(duì)立（包括轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步）＞因果＞并列＞總分＞遞進(jìn)。⑴、※表示對(duì)立關(guān)系的詞:（1～3分/每年）必須全部背熟轉(zhuǎn)折：however，but，yet，nevertheless，evenas，while，whereas（然而、盡管adit，ignorng（onthecontrary，bycontrast（相比之下⑵、轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步的區(qū)別:（轉(zhuǎn)折比讓步的否定性強(qiáng)①、當(dāng)后句是對(duì)前句的完全直接否定時(shí)，叫轉(zhuǎn)折；當(dāng)后句是對(duì)前句的間接部分否定時(shí)，叫讓步44.[A]Even[B]Now[C]If[D]Provided解析：Eventhough盡管（讓步44 itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporary ②、althoughbut，becausesoalthough和because叫從屬連詞，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，放句中時(shí)，前面一般不加逗號(hào)But、andso叫并列連詞，只能放在句中，前面逗號(hào)可加可不加42.[A][B] [D]Onedayatatime.42 industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive 43 reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof thatcamefrombeingaloyal [A] ［C］but Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1 thisislargelybecause, animals,westandupright.③、though做副詞時(shí)可以做插入狀語，放于句中時(shí)前面后面都要有逗號(hào) [A Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,Infact, ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.解析：5 ，前后意思對(duì)立：可從insensitive和sensitive判斷出來；也可從infact（事實(shí)上）的語氣Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,Infact, ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.解析：5 ，前后意思對(duì)立：可從insensitive和sensitive判斷出來；也可從infact（事實(shí)上）的語氣instead不能做插入狀語，必須作句子的組成成份。Heisill，I'llbeonduty④、while與whereas的區(qū)別：while可以引導(dǎo)省略式的狀語從句，whereaswhile引導(dǎo)省略式狀語從句的條件：a.從句主語與主句主語相一致；b.從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。48（48.[A][B][C][D]Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballyphenomenonis）avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens 49 byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.解析：對(duì)于：and/orprovidesavoiding形式顯然不一樣，故不能選and。對(duì)于：while①雖然、盡管（是對(duì)立的讓步關(guān)系）當(dāng)……時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)（是并列關(guān)系。while可以引導(dǎo)省略式的狀語從句，所以本題就是考核該知識(shí)點(diǎn)。故，本題選擇while。⑤、判斷對(duì)立關(guān)系的三個(gè)依據(jù)43.[A][B][C][D]Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.解析：insurance（保險(xiǎn)、保障unpredictable（無法預(yù)測(cè)的）和badweather（壞角度選擇against，insuranceagainst（保險(xiǎn)、以防止。40.[A][B][C][D]"Benefits"havebeen 40 "harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproved關(guān)系。所以，本題選擇表對(duì)立關(guān)系的詞against。c.根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷；前面肯定后面否定，或前面否定后面肯定?！緉ot題40.[A][B][C][D]Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,40 adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.解析：tendto是肯定，hasnotyet是否定。40前后的肯定與否定，構(gòu)成了對(duì)立關(guān)系。故，選擇表示對(duì)立關(guān)系的詞although。38.[A]onthe [B]onthe [C]onthe [D]ontheotherhand【2003Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustaccept 38 theycanhelpstudentsacquireaofcommitmentby39 forrolesthatarewithintheir40 andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.onthecontrary（相反地。ontheaverage（平均的hand,構(gòu)成“一方面…另一方面…”，并列關(guān)系。onthewhole（總體上講，整體而言。31.[A][B][C][D]Itisgenerallyrecognized, ,thattheonthecontrary（相反地。ontheaverage（平均的hand,構(gòu)成“一方面…另一方面…”，并列關(guān)系。onthewhole（總體上講，整體而言。31.[A][B][C][D]Itisgenerallyrecognized, ,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31 itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas 33 ,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage 34 重疊了，兩種思路都選 [A]even[B]if[C]only[D]asInfact,5 ,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6 wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7 humansmellsevenwhentheseare8 tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.⑶、邏輯關(guān)系題先做得理由a.選項(xiàng)都認(rèn)識(shí)；b.范圍確定；c.eg:【2000年】三板斧：①紅花綠葉；②邏輯關(guān)系；③productio.If農(nóng)民要成功：應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)大于消費(fèi)）Hemuststore①alargequantityofgrain41 consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily heproduces②asurplus.Hemustuse③thissurplusinthreeways：asseedforsowing,asaninsurance④43 theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44⑤oldagriculturalimplementsandobtain⑥chemicalfertilizersto45 thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstruct⑦irrigation46 andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusis.available,afarmercannotbe47 .Hemusteithersells