高三英語(yǔ)一輪 SBIII Units 1-4 階段評(píng)估（十一）

2011《龍門亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題SBⅢUnits1－4階段評(píng)估第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1．replyA．study B．happy C．a(chǎn)bility D．supply2．speakA．sweat B．eager C．health D．weather3．handsomeA．troublesome B．tomorrowC．honey D．worry4．listeningA．student B．whistle C．tube D．tobacco5．machineA．charge B．cough C．ocean D．stomach第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6．Fromthefacts，scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun，________theearth’senergy“outofbalance”．A．confirmed；threw B．concluded；throwingC．concentrated；throwing D．centered；threw7．Ihaveabundleofreasonswhyweshouldinvestinthiscity.________，wecangetalotofsupportfromthelocalgovernment.A．Atfirst B．InshortC．Inthefirstplace D．Inconclusion8．Therewerenobuildings________tosuggestthepresenceofanyhuman.A．onwatch B．inlook C．onview D．inview9．Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallydieout________theoil’sspillage.A．a(chǎn)saconsequenceof B．inreturnforC．inthenameof D．inspiteof10．Wemust________everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．takeon C．makeup D．turnout11．MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer，soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed12．—Howdoyoufindyourpartner?—________.A．Quitebychance B．OnlineC．Creativeandeasy-going D．Verywell13．It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A．madefor B．setout C．tookoff D．turnedup14．Everyoneonthebus________intoasongaswegotclosertoourhome.A．broke B．put C．burst D．turned15．Theprogrammedealswithsubjectsas________popmusicandancientGreekdrama.A．a(chǎn)dverse B．diverse C．diligent D．differ16．Ifwecannot________betweenfictionandfacts，wewillbecomeeasytargetsforadmakers.A．tellapart B．distinguish C．makeup D．retell17．Hesuggested________ameetinganditmaybesuggestedthathe________inourplan.A．tohold；wasinterested B．holding；wasinterestedC．holding；shouldbeinterested D．shouldhold；beinterested18．Becauseofhisgoodwork，John________ahigherclass.A．waspromotedinto B．promotedintoC．waspromotedto D．waspromotingto19．—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight(兩周)________hegavemeasecondcall.A．that B．when C．before D．since20．________twocompositionstowrite，youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．WithB．BesidesC．AsforD．Becauseof第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)InvestmentinAgricultureOctober16isWorldFoodDay，whichisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.TheU．N.agency，whichwas__21__in1945，leadsinternationaleffortsto__22__theworldhunger.TheF．A.O.saysmorethan150countriesare__23__specialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.AtF．A.O.headquartersinRome，forexample，runners__24__inafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesinclude__25__amongexperts，pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.The__26__ofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”．TheF．A.O.saysforeignaidforagriculturehas__27__inthepasttwentyyearsfrom5milliondollarsto3millionayear.However，morethan850millionpeopleare__28__tohavenotgotenoughfoodaroundtheworld.TheU．N.agency__29__thatmostoftheworld’sfarmersgrowsmall__30__offood.But，manyfaceproblems__31__themselves.TheF．A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakesome__32__fromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheir__33__throughouttheyearandreinvestintheirfarms.And，theycouldbuybetterseeds，__34__andchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.Separately，theNobelPeacePrizefor2006hasbeen__35__toeconomistMuhammadYunis.Theaward__36__hiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.He__37__smallamountsofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoare__38__togettraditionalloans，especiallyfarmers.Yunissaysheplanstogivehis__39__oftheNobelawardtogoodcauses，to__40__aneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor.21．A.occurred B．built C．founded D．created22．A.win B．defeat C．resist D．defend23．A.holding B．happening C．forming D．figuring24．A.fought B．compared C．competed D．combined25．A.debates B．discussions C．quarrels D．chats26．A.point B．rhythm C．purpose D．message27．A.increased B．improved C．decreased D．developed28．A.reported B．observed C．examined D．searched29．A.orders B．a(chǎn)dvises C．insists D．notes30．A.amounts B．numbers C．weights D．kinds31．A.helping B．warming C．feeding D．dressing32．A.profit B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．wealth33．A.cattle B．neighbors C．relatives D．families34．A.equipments B．clothes C．furniture D．houses35．A.denoted B．praised C．devoted D．a(chǎn)warded36．A.realizes B．recognizes C．considers D．remarks37．A.contributes B．borrows C．spends D．lends38．A.unwilling B．unable C．unnecessary D．unsuitable39．A.share B．fame C．honor D．pride40．A.choose B．organize C．earn D．establish第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ASouthKoreacelebratesValentine’sDay，wherelocalcustomdictateswomengivegiftstomen.IthastakenonapopulareventborninJapanbutsweepingAsiaknownasWhiteDayonMarch14whenmenreturnthefavourwithgiftsforwomen.ButBlackDay，onApril14，isaSouthKoreanoriginal.Itismarkedbypeoplewhohavenotfoundlovedressingindarkcolours，comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood，withthedishofchoicebeingChinese-stylenoodlestoppedwithathicksauceofblackbeanpaste.“IhadamiserabletimeonValentine’sDay，IfeltevenlonelieronWhiteDayandnowI’mcryingoverabowlofblacknoodles，”saidayoungwoman.“Thingswouldbedifferentnextyear.”Atuniversitiesacrossthecountrystudentswithoutlunchdatesorderedblacknoodles，dinedwithotherlonelyheartsandsearchedforcompanionship.SouthKoreamarketershavehatchedspecialdaysforthe14thofeachmonthtocreateacalendarladenwithlove.SomedayshavegainedtractionsuchasBlackDay，whileotherssuchasGreenDayinAugust，whencouplesaresupposedtodrinkcheapliquorthatcomesingreenbottlesandwalkinthewoods，haveyettoattractmuchofafollowing.BlackDayeventshavesnowballed，withamajormatchmakingservicethisyearprovidinganeveningofspeeddatingwherethedishofchoiceissushiblackenedbysquidink.Anonlinecompanyformovieticketssponsoredaspeed-eatingcompetitionofblacknoodlesforthosewhoboughtsingleticketsforthelatestfilms.“Itisdepressingenoughgoingtothemoviesbyyourself，”saidShinYoun-jooofthecompanycalledMaxMovie.“Wejustwantedtospreadalittlejoytothe‘with-outs’．”41．Thetextiswrittenmainlytointroduce________.A．WhiteDay B．BlackDayC．GreenDay D．Valentine’sDay42．WhydopeopleeatblackfoodonBlackDay?A．Theythinkblackfoodisgoodforhealth.B．Theythinkeatingblackfoodcanremovebadluck.C．Theycanfindlovesoonaftereatingthiskindoffood.D．Theyjustwanttocomfortthemselves.43．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheDaysintheyear?A．WhiteDay，BlackDay，GreenDay，Valentine’sDayB．Valentine’sDay，WhiteDay，BlackDay，GreenDayC．Valentine’sDay，WhiteDay，GreenDay，BlackDayD．WhiteDay，Valentine’sDay，BlackDay，GreenDay44．ThemainserviceonBlackDayinthisyearis________.A．a(chǎn)speeddating B．a(chǎn)bowlofblacknoodlesD．a(chǎn)speed-eatingcompetitionBParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids’drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin(疾駛)．Staringtoday，AmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar’smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20-secondaudio-videoclips(剪輯)．TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCam，aSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.Thingstheanalystslookforaretheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroad.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids’drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongUSteens，accordingtotheNHTSA(NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration)．“Therewillbefeweraccidents，”RickFeatherstone，vicepresidentatAmericanFamilyInsurancesaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilyInsurancewilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30,000familiesinWisconsin，IndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidents，customerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecards，unlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoeller，presidentofDriveCam，sayshiscompany’ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.“Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydriverevents，”Moellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays，“IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykids，Ishouldn’tbelettingthemdrive.”AmericanFamilyInsurancetestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland,17，saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavage，Minn.，saidshedidn’tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy(侵犯隱私)buthaswarmeduptothesystem.“NowIdon’treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit’smademeabetterdriver，”shesays.“Forreal.”45．Thecameraisbeingofferedto________by________freeofchargenow.A．teendrivers；acompanycalledDriveCamB．insurancecompanies；aSanDiegocompanyC．familieswithteendrivers；aninsurancecompanyD．AmericanFamilyInsurance；theNHTSA46．Thecameraisusedto________.A．recordwhattheteendriverdoeswhiledrivingB．preventtheteendriversfromspeedingC．reducetheinsurancepremiumsD．providevideosandscorecardsforthepolice47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DriveCamwillanalyzetheclipstofindifthedriverdrivesriskily.B．AllthestudentsinMinnesotaandWisconsindon’tlikethesystem.C．Theinsurancecompanywillneverlookattheclipsorscorecardsofthecustomers.D．Ifthesystemcanreducethenumberofaccidents，thefeesforinsurancewillbereduced.48．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”．A．Teens，drivecarefullyB．AfreecameraforkidsC．CamerasinvadeprivacyD．CameraskeepwatchonteendrivingCWhenIgraduatedfromEdinburghUniversityin2004，Iwasunwillingtoleavethecity.Thebeautifularchitecture，theScottishcountryside，friendlypeople—Iwasnotshortofreasonstostay.Butalongwiththemajorityofmyfriends，bothEnglishandScottish，IheadedsouthtoLondontofindajob.ThisisacommonpatternacrosstheUK.Aboutoneinfivegraduatesagedbetween21and29getsajobinLondonwithinsixmonthsofgraduation，accordingtotheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.EmmaPollard，aseniorresearchfellowattheInstituteforEmploymentStudiessays，“There’sarealdesireonthepartofthestudentstostayoninauniversitytownorcity.Theysaythequalityoflifeisgood.Buttheygetdrawnawaybecausetheythinkthattheopportunitiesareinbigcities.”Thistrendisparticularlystronginsoutherncities，withLondonnotfaraway.ButalthoughlargecitiessuchasBirminghamandManchesterareamajordrawforfinancialjobs，graduatessometimesfocusonthemtoomuchandmissopportunitieselsewhere.“Someareasdohavelessofalivelyfinancialservicesbusiness—theEastMidlands，forexample.However，therearetop-levelmanufacturing(制造業(yè))jobs.Everywherehastopjobsinhealthandeducation，”saysPollard.However，peopledonotremainhappyinthebigcitiesforever.LaterintheircareerstheUK’smiddleclasstendtochangetheiropinions.Peopletraditionallylooktomoveoutofthebigcitiesandtraveltotheirworkplace.Thisisespeciallytrueforfamilieswhowanttobuymorespacefortheirmoney.Theincreaseinonlinecommunicationalsomeansmorepeoplecanworkfromhomeorjustgointotheofficeacoupleoftimesaweek.WiththecomparativelysmallsizeoftheUK，youcaneasilyenjoythebestofboth_worlds，whereveryoulive.49．Graduatesleaveuniversitytownsorcitiesbecause________.A．thequalityoflifethereisnotgoodB．theythinktherearemorechancesinbigcitiesC．theywanttofollowtheothersD．theenvironmentthereisnotsatisfying50．Theunderlinedwords“bothworlds”inthelastparagraphspecificallyreferto________.A．thewestandtheeast B．theUKandaforeigncountryC．bigcitiesandsmallplaces D．workandhome51．Whatmakesitpossibletoenjoythebestofbothworldseasily?A．Thechangeinpeople’sopinions.B．ThesizeoftheUK.C．Thedevelopmentofminorcities.D．People’sdesiretobuymorespace.52．Accordingtothepassage，BirminghamandManchester________.A．a(chǎn)retwooftheattractionstograduatesB．a(chǎn)retwolesslivelycitiesC．offergoodmanufacturingjobsD．havelosttheirappealtofinancegraduatesDThinkyou’reworthmoremoneythanyou’remaking？Maybeit’stimetoaskyourbossforaraise.ToryJohnson，ECOofWomenforHire，offeredthesetips：★Don’tjumpovertheprocess.Manypeopleavoidhavingaconversationaboutsalarybecausetheyareuncomfortabletalkingaboutmoney.Theyalsothinkthatanyrequeststheymakewillfallondeafears.That’sacop-out(逃避)．Youhavetobewillingtostepuptothe_plate.★Dolistyourachievements.Thinkaboutyourperformance，thedemandsofyourposition，yourpastandfutureresponsibilities，andyourtrackrecordforthepastyear.★Don’tgetemotional.Inaneffectivenegotiation(協(xié)商)，focusonbeingrespectedandfairlycompensated(補(bǔ)償)．You’reaskingformoremoneybecauseyou’resmartandcompetent，notbecausesomeonelikesyouasafriend.★Doresearchcomparablesalaries.Beforediscussingsalarieswithyourboss，doyourhomeworkandfindoutthegoingsalaryinyourindustry.Figureoutwhatcomparablepositionspaybasedonlevelofexperienceandeducation.CheckwiththeDepartmentofLaborstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))，surveysitessuchasS，andindustry-specifictradeassociations.It’sokaytoaskfriendswhattheymake，butrealizethattheymayinflate(夸大)theiranswers.★Don’tmakeemptythreats.Ifyoutellyourbossyouaregoingtoleaveunlessyoureceivea10percentraise，thenbefullypreparedtopackyourbags.★Doofferalternativestoalarge-increasepay.Ifthecompanywon’tmoveyourbasesalary，seeiftheywillagreetoabonus(獎(jiǎng)金)，abettertitle，morevacationtimeoranythingelsethatisimportanttoyou.53．YoucandoallofthefollowingforaraiseEXCEPT________.A．negotiatewithyourbossdirectlyB．makeemptythreatsC．a(chǎn)skforabonusD．listyourachievements54．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedpart“theplate”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thedeafears B．yourachievementsC．a(chǎn)dishofmeal D．a(chǎn)skingforaraise55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenaskingforaraise，youshouldstaycalm.B．Askingyourfriendswhattheymakeisnotofhelpifyouwanttoaskforaraise.C．Onceyouhaveaconversationwithyourbossaboutsalary，you’llbefired.D．BrowseSandyou’llhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourboss.56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tbenervousformoneyB．HaveatalkwithyourbossC．HowtoaskforaraiseD．AskingformoneyisnotashamefulthingEIcelandhasenergytospare，andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting-edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava(熔巖)，whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes，businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(渦輪機(jī))，providingallthecountry’selectricity.Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars，busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel—hydrogenfuel.Here’showitworks：Electrodes(電極)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules.Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline，butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas，makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit，thereisnocarbon—onlywatersteam.Inthecapital，Reykjavik，theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen-poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution，”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury，allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel，meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources，”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingtheworldthatbymakingfuelfromwater，itispossibletokicktheoilhabit.57．FromParagraph1wemayinferthat________.A．IcelandlacksnaturalresourcesB．volcanoesdomoregoodthanharmtoIcelandC．IcelandmainlydependsonoilforenergyD．Iceland’selectricityismadefromcoal58．WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryduringtheperiodofturningwaterintofuelaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Lava. B．Electricengine.C．Conductor. D．Turbine.59．Thecarswithhydrogenasfuel________.A．a(chǎn)reenvironmentallyfriendly B．a(chǎn)recheaperC．runmuchfaster D．willmakeusefulsteam60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PollutionsayinggoodbyetotheworldB．IcelandbecomingacountrywithoutoilC．IcelandplanningtoturnwaterintofuelD．Manabletokicktheoilhabit第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A：Youlooksoangry.__61__B：Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.A：Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.Besides，youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingscontrolled.They’lleatyoualive.__62_B：Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetohavethemchecktheair-conditioner.Theyonlygaveitaonceover，refilleditwithsomeFreon(氟利昂)，andchargedme300bucks!A：__63__I’dbemadtoo，ifsomeonecheatedmelikethat.B：Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars，whichIdon’t，__64__A：__65__MaybeyoushouldfileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.A．Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!B．So，talktome.C．Nowonderyou’resoangry.D．Iheardthatyougotangrytoomuch.E．Whathappenedtoyou?F．Ithinkcheckingistooexpensive.Howdoyoufeel?G．buttheydidn’thavetobesofrank!第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66．TheXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthat192peopleweredead,1,721________(受傷)and881peoplestillinhospitalduringtheaccidentthatoccurredinUrumqi.67．Afew________(市民)expressedthehope“Unityisablessingandseparatismisacurse”．68．Don’tloseheartandI’msureyouwill________(成功)soonerorlater.69．Youngassheis，sheknowslotsofforeign________(知識(shí))．70．TheTVplayMybrotheriscalledShunliuisvery________(受歡迎，流行)withus.71．Aftertheriothappened，thepolicehandledit________(謹(jǐn)慎地)．72．Ithinkshemustbeinthe________(圖書館)，becausesheenjoysreadingthebookswrittenbyQiongYaoinhersparetime.73．Atotalof331shopsand627vehicleswere________(燒)intheUrumqiriotonJuly5th.74．On________(畢業(yè))，hewenttothesouthtolookforatemporaryjob.75．Condition________(允許)，IwilltraveltoTaiwanandspend30daysthere.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Iwillshareyouatruestoryhappeningtomeacouple76．________ofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacks77．________fromthefoodstand.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedto78．________enjoythefood.Unfortunately，allofthemgotpoisonousand79．________hadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theywerequickly80．________senttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthemandgave81．________themsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbefore82．________takingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealize83．________theseriousofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istronglysuggestthat84．________thewholesocietypaysmuchmoreattentiontothefoodsafety.85．________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)請(qǐng)觀看以下四幅圖片，并根據(jù)圖片的順序，介紹祖國(guó)建國(guó)四十年來(lái)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，給中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)社寫一篇以“GreatChangesofChina”為題的英文稿件。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120～150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

階段評(píng)估答案卷第一部分1．D2.B3.A4.B5.C6．Bconclude表示“得出結(jié)論”，throw在此句中的意思為“使處于……的狀態(tài)”，用其v.-ing形式表示結(jié)果。7．Cwecangetlotofsupportfromthelocalgovernment是對(duì)weshouldinvestinthiscity的解釋，即是眾多的reasons之一，所以應(yīng)選inthefirstplace。atfirst起先，一開(kāi)始，總的說(shuō)來(lái)；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inconclusion總之。8．D句意為：看不見(jiàn)有建筑物來(lái)表明有人存在。inview表示“在視線內(nèi)；看得見(jiàn)”。9．A句意為：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為原油泄漏不可能造成任何物種事實(shí)性滅絕。asaconsequenceof作為(……)的結(jié)果；inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答；inthenameof以……的名義；inspiteof盡管，從句意來(lái)看，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。10．A句意為：我們必須將出差時(shí)花費(fèi)的每分錢都算清楚。accountfor“(對(duì)自己所掌管的錢等)作令人滿意的交代，解釋”。11．Cappreciate感激，欣賞；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意為：布萊克先生是一位既細(xì)心又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，所以他經(jīng)常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。12．C考查交際用語(yǔ)，本題中find意為“發(fā)覺(jué)，覺(jué)得”，而不是“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，受定勢(shì)思維影響，此題易選為B。13．Bsetoutonsth.著手做某事；takeoff脫下(衣服)；從……取下，(飛機(jī))起飛等；turnup出席，露面；makefor為“有助于，促進(jìn)”的意思。14．Cburstintoasong意為“突然唱起歌來(lái)”。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意義。句意為：車上的每個(gè)人在快到家的時(shí)候，突然唱起歌來(lái)。15．B句意為：節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂(lè)到古典希臘戲劇這樣形形色色的題材。diverse多種多樣的，不同的，符合句意。adverse相反的，相對(duì)的；diligent勤奮的，它們與句意不符。differ為動(dòng)詞，用在此處不合語(yǔ)法。16．Bdistinguish意為“區(qū)分”。17．B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)suggest后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只能用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)suggest表示“表明(某一事實(shí))”，賓語(yǔ)從句用直陳語(yǔ)氣而不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18．C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞promote表示“(使某人)提升，升遷”，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成“promotesb.to/bepromotedto＋職位”結(jié)構(gòu)，to為介詞。19．C20．A“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo”作狀語(yǔ)，表示“有兩篇作文要寫”。besides表示“除……之外(包含)”時(shí)，為介詞；asfor對(duì)于；becauseof因?yàn)椤?1．Cfound在此處的意思是指“創(chuàng)立(一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)或組織)”。22．B文中指聯(lián)合國(guó)這一組織帶領(lǐng)全世界的人民來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝饑餓的問(wèn)題。因而用defeat。23．A150多個(gè)國(guó)家舉行特殊活動(dòng)來(lái)慶?！笆澜缡称啡铡?，A選項(xiàng)hold正有此意。24．C運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加五千米長(zhǎng)跑比賽，在比賽中爭(zhēng)奪、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)用compete，故選C。A項(xiàng)指的是在“戰(zhàn)斗”中，不符合語(yǔ)境。25．B其他國(guó)家還舉行專家論壇或新聞發(fā)布會(huì)等活動(dòng)。專家只能是討論問(wèn)題，而不是去辯論、爭(zhēng)吵或交談。26．Dinvestinginagricultureforfoodsecurity是世界食品日的口號(hào)或宣言，而message有此意，其含義是：口號(hào)、宣言、要旨或中心思想。27．C由后文“from5milliondollarsto3millionayear”可知外來(lái)援助“減少”，故選C。28．A根據(jù)上下文意思可知：據(jù)報(bào)道，每年有8.5億人口沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。29．D這一組織指出，世界上大部分農(nóng)民種植少量糧食，但許多人不能養(yǎng)活自己，因而用note，“指出”這一事實(shí)，而不是命令、建議或堅(jiān)持。30．A此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，因而只能使用amounts。31．C由上兩題可知，許多農(nóng)民沒(méi)有能力養(yǎng)活自己。32．Amakesomeprofit意為“獲益，賺錢”，為固定搭配。33．D根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，這兒指農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活家人。families指家庭成員。34．A句意為：農(nóng)民賺錢用來(lái)購(gòu)買更好的種子、設(shè)備和肥料……故選A。35．Daward意思為“頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，而且與下句theaward相呼應(yīng)。36．Brecognize有“承認(rèn)”的意思，A“意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)悟”；C“認(rèn)為”；D“評(píng)論”。句意為：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)承認(rèn)了他對(duì)提高人民生活所做的努力。37．Dlend...to...借錢給……。38．B此處指他借錢給那些得不到國(guó)家貸款的人，尤其是農(nóng)民。因而用beunableto這個(gè)固定搭配。39．A句意為：他愿意拿出自己的那份諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)支持慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。40．D建立醫(yī)院常用establish。第二部分41．B主旨大意題。從第三段開(kāi)始大部分內(nèi)容都在介紹韓國(guó)的原創(chuàng)節(jié)日“黑色情人節(jié)”。42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood”可知答案。43．B排序題。四個(gè)節(jié)日的日期分別是：2月14日，3月14日，4月14日，8月14日。44．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，今年的“黑色情人節(jié)”主要的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)就是速配。45．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這種攝像機(jī)由美國(guó)家庭保險(xiǎn)公司向其有青少年司機(jī)的客戶免費(fèi)提供。46．A推理判斷題。第三段第一句提到攝像機(jī)可以拍下司機(jī)在車內(nèi)和車前的行為。此外，第四段第二句的前半句也是暗示。47．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句話可知，如果有事故發(fā)生，保險(xiǎn)公司就會(huì)查看錄像和個(gè)人的成績(jī)卡，所以C項(xiàng)不正確。B項(xiàng)的意思是并非這兩個(gè)州所有的學(xué)生都喜歡這種系統(tǒng)，與文意相符。48．D主旨大意題。本文是圍繞攝像機(jī)而展開(kāi)敘述的，而它的使用對(duì)象是開(kāi)車的青少年，所以此項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。4