高一英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷02（考試版A3）（新高考通用版）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試高一英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Repairhiscar. B．Gotothebusstation. C．Givethewomanalift.2．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acup. B．Abook. C．Acoat.3．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Coffee. B．Cigarettes. C．Beer.4．Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.5．Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A．Hewatchedamatch. B．Hereadanewspaper. C．Hedidhishomework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A．Hehasalotoffreetime.B．Sheknowshelikesacting.C．Heislookingforanotherjob.7．Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whichshopisthewomancalling?A．RiverRoadshop B．MarketSquareshop C．BridgeStreetshop9．Whatcolorsofawillthewomanbuy?A．Green B．Black C．Red10．Whenwillthesofabesenttothewoman?A．NextMonday B．NextWednesday C．NextThursday聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whatdoesthemanhopetobeafterhisgraduation?A．Alawyer. B．Adoctor. C．Amanager.12．Wherewillthemanprobablyworkifhegetsthejob?A．InFrance. B．IntheUK. C．InAmerica.13．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodoonachievinggoals?A．Haveabackupplan. B．Workhardtillwesucceed. C．Chooseafieldthatinterestsus.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14．HowisHenryfeeling?A．He’ssurprised. B．He’screative. C．He’sdepressed.15．Wheredidthemanreadthereport?A．Inanewspaper. B．OntheInternet. C．Inamagazine.16．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginthecafe?A．Doingherschoolwork.B．Writingablog. C．Talkingtoherprofessor.17．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Concentrateonherschoolwork.B．Storefilesinherputerintime.C．StopconnectingtopublicWiFi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18．WhatistheRedSox?A．Astadium. B．Anorganization. C．Abaseballteam.19．WhatdoweknowaboutFenwayPark?A．Itwasbuiltin1911.B．Itisnamedahistoricalplace.C．Itisoneofthelargeststadiums.20．Whatdoesthespeakerdotoshowsupport?A．Hewearsplayers’shirts.B．Heplansparadesthroughthecity.C．Hepaintspicturestoshowatthestadium.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.21．Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A．DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B．RioNiteróiBridge.C．HartlandCoveredBridge. D．JiaozhouBayBridge.22．WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A．Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B．Itisover160kilometers.C．Ithasaroof. D．Itisawoodenbridge.23．Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A．InAmerica. B．InBrazil. C．InCanada. D．InChina.BColeDoss,31,usedhistimeonthemicrophonetomakeanannouncement(廣播)beforetheflighttohonorhismom,aflightattendantforover40years.“She’sbeenoneofmybiggestsupportersinmylifeandinmycareer(職業(yè))beingapilot,eversincemyveryfirstflightlesson,”Dosstoldpassengers,lateradding,“Tomymom,Iloveyou,andwithoutyou,Iwouldn’thavechosensuchagreatjob.”DosssaidtheflightlastmonthfromWashington,D．C．toMadridwasnotonlythefirsttimeheandhismomhadworkedonaflighttogether,butalsothefirsttimehismomhadbeenonaflightthathepiloted.“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabletoflymymomever,”hesaid.“Inflightschool,shewasalittlenervousaboutthesmallplanes,soIwasneverabletoflywithherthere.”DosssaidhismomtypicallyworksonAsiaboundflights,butwhenshelearnedhewaspilotingaflighttoSpain,sheswitched(調(diào)班)scheduleswithafellowflightattendantsoshecouldbeonthesameflight.Onthedayoftheflight,Doss,havingbeenaUnitedAirlinespilotsinceFebruary2022,andhismomalsoworkedonthereturnflightbacktoWashington,D．C．together.“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialtopaybackmymomandleteveryoneknowthatthiswasareallycooleventforbothofus,”hesaid.“ShewasreallyproudofmesoI’msuresheprobablytoldmostofthepassengersthathersonwasflyingupfront,”Dosssaid.Inadditiontohismom’sroleasaflightattendantfortheUnitedAirlines,Doss’dadandsisterareflightattendantsfortheAmericanAirlines.24．WhydidDossmaketheannouncementonboard?A．Toreadoutsomenewrules. B．Toexpressthankstohismother.C．Totellpassengersaboutsafety. D．Tohelpanoldladystaycalm.25．WhatisspecialabouttheflightforDoss?A．Itwashisfirsttimeflyingwithhismother.B．Ittookmorethan24hourstoreachMadrid.C．Hecelebratedhisbirthdaywithpassengers.D．Therewasonlyoneattendantontheflight.26．HowdidDoss’motherfeelabouthim?A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Sorry. D．Proud.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutDossfromthetext?A．HissisteralsoworksfortheUnitedAirlines.B．Heusedtobenervousaboutsmallplanes.C．Hisfamilyhaspositivelyinfluencedhim.D．Healwayschatswithhisfriendsonline.CSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激發(fā))children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鳴),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.28．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Leaders.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Start. B．Visit.C．Build. D．Leave.30．InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A．Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime. B．Buildinggoodqualities.C．Buildingastrongbody. D．Bringingbacksweetmemories.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Children’sreadinghabits.B．Children’sreadingmaterials.C．Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D．Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.DAntarctica(南極洲)isagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaice,whichfloats(漂浮)ontheocean’ssurface.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostnotinfluencedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheplanet.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antartica’sseaiceareamainlysetrecordsforgrowing.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmaller.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica’sseaicereacheditsmaximumonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanin1986.It’shardtopicturesuchalargearea,butit’saround1.6timesthesizeofFrance.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,says,“Antarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesituationthisyearispointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthearea.”Thenewlowrecordhasscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts(融化),thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.32．WhatdidNSIDCfindabouttheseaiceinAntarcticathisyear?A．Itprotectedthewildlifeintheocean. B．Itgrewandcoveredawiderarea.C．Itturnedouttobedifficulttoobserve. D．Itreachedanewrecordlowlevel.33．WhydoestheauthormentionFranceinparagraph4?A．Topresentthetotalareaofthecountry.B．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．ToshowthesharplossofAntarctica’sseaice.D．Toexplainthepositionofthewonderfulland.34．WhatcausesthechangeinAntarcticaaccordingtoTedScambos?A．Lowrainfall. B．Risingtemperatures.C．Coldweather. D．Shortsummermonths.35．WhatcanweknowaboutAntarctica’sseaice?A．It’skeytotheearth’scoolingsystem. B．It’sjustashorttermproblem.C．Itremindsustofindwaterresources. D．Itoffershumansabrightfuture.第二節(jié)：（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaquality(品質(zhì))belongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.36Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelecreativityintoyourlife.Assaidearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.37Infact,ourfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebeemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsIfyoualwaysdowhatyou’vealwaysdone,you’llalwaysgetwhatyou’vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines(常規(guī)).Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.38

Breakyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.39Havingagreatideaisnotenough,youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.40Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A．TakeactionB．SeekseveraloptionsC．Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofview.D．Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.E．Wecontinuetocreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedo.F．Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreative.G．Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastThursday,MichaelandLindaweredistributing(分發(fā))mealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreception(婚宴)intheborderoftownofKilis.The41haddecidedthatinsteadofplayinghosttotheirfriendsandfamilywithatraditionalfeastreception,they42tofeedthehomelesspeoplefromanearthquake-strickenarea.TheideacamefromMichael’sMichael’sfather,Ted,who43foraTurkishrelief(救濟(jì))organization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhashandedout44mealstothousandsofpeoplewho’ve45naturaldisasters.HecalledAdam,whowascontrollingtheorganization,andsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythe46,butsoonagreed.WhenhetoldthattoLinda,shewasreallyshockedbutfinally47becauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeople48.Theylovetosharetheir49,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquite50init.So,theyarrivedatthe51onThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients(接受者).OnTuesdayevening,the52marriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisionto53apersonalcelebrationforonewithgreatergood.Michaelsaid,“Asmallactof54couldmakeabigdifference.55,thiswillgivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”41．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students42．A．refused B．a(chǎn)pplied C．pretended D．preferred43．A．calls B．searchers C．volunteers D．works44．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal45．A．sufferingfrom B．thinkingabout C．settingup D．turningover46．A．order B．result C．ment D．suggestion47．A．considered B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．doubted D．failed48．A．inneed B．inmon C．insickness D．indanger49．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness50．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．disappointed C．interested D．a(chǎn)nnoyed51．A．a(chǎn)cmodation B．hotel C．pany D．reliefstation52．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．officially C．newly D．nearly53．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember54．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness55．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneyecatchingforum(論壇)tocelebrate56tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Theforumwasconsidered57(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping58(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps59(support)highqualityBeltandRoadcooperation,60(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeetheworld’s61(large)platform(平臺(tái))forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international62(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChinaLaosRailway.63wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbeeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,64itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt65theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)和激發(fā)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)熱情，你校英文網(wǎng)站Sports專欄正在開(kāi)展以“HealthandSports”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的認(rèn)識(shí)；2.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況及感受；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwashomewithmytwoyoungkids,whenmymindstartedtowander.Iwasreflectingonmypastandcouldn’thelpbutthink:WhateverhappenedtoKathy?KathylivedinatinyCanadiantownandshebecamemype