2022北京朝陽區(qū)初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

2022北京朝陽初三（上）期末英語2022.01第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad．Let'sgoandhelp________.A．youB．himC．meD．her2．MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofSawyer________1876.A．inB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)t3．—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Where4．—MustIstayheretowaitTony?—No,you__________．canhomenow.A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn’t5．________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadgoawayonbusinessafewdays.A．AndB．OrC．AlthoughD．So6．DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest7．—Howwasyourlastweekend?—Great!We________apicnicbythelake.A．haveB．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadD．willhave8．IfIstartdoinghomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A．finishB．willfinishC．finished9．—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon．He________theresincehewasborn.A．islivingB．haslivedC．willliveD．havefinishedD．lived10．—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________theparknow.A．danced11．book________youngpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A．islovedB．waslovedC．lovesB．dancesC．isdancingD．hasdancedD．loved12．—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure．Iwillfillabagwithsand.1/9A．whatyoudidB．whatwillyoudoC．whatdidyoudoD．whatyouwilldo二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions．Hetakespartinracesandenjoys__13__．ThisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunningHealsolikeshowexcitingrunningis．Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning．helpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart__14__．enjoysdistancerunning．Thismeansinsteadoftryingtofast,shetriestorun__15__Usually,runsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles．Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace．Studentsandparentswereboth__16__run．Codyreallywantedracehismother．“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould__17__hismother．Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttherace．Codystartedrunningfast．Afterthefirstmile,helookedbacktoseehismother．Hewaswayaheadofher．However,duringthesecondmile,Cody__18__．Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup．Now,shepassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupranreallyhard．Buthecouldnotkeepup．Heoutof__19__．Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline．ShelookedbackseeCody．Hecomingalongslowly．“Don'tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim．Codyheardherandsmiled．He__20__forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachrunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse．“13．A．testing14．A．bigB．trainingB．strongB．hardC．winningC．happyD．studyingD．relaxedD．rapidlyD．invitedD．fight15．A．farC．easily16．A．noticed17．A．beatB．warnedB．helpC．orderedC．comfortC．sloweddownC．controlC．waited18．A．felldown19．A．touch20．A．lookedB．spedupB．breathB．caredD．pushedforwardD．troubleD．headed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnFebruary4,2022theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics．Thevenues（場館）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou．Let'stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.2/9Alsoknownas”TheBird'sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics．AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesofthe,WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalStadiumFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壺)competition．Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.TheIceCubeCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents．DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillthefigureskating（花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.CapitalIndoorStadiumWukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge．Itcanhold18,000people．Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumicehockey(冰球）the2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21__________willhostOpeningClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A．TheIceCubeB．CapitalIndoorStadiumD．WukesongSportsCenterC．TheNationalStadium22．WhentheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A．In1968．B．In2008.23．WhatcompetitionwillyousecWukesongSportsCenter?C．In2018.D．In2020.A．Curling．B．Skating．C．Skiing．D．Icehockey.BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym．Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid．Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination（決心）thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwatchingdochin-ups．Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone．Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry．Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking．．．once．．．thentwice．IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedupfortwomore．feltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchdochin-ups．However,eachIcouldonlydotwo．Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldthatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequireddo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequireddooneortwo．Most3/9peoplecouldn'tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddoHefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixintime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn'trealizehowdifficultitwas．IwasencouragedtryandIdidn'tdoubtitamoment．Itrulythankhimforlettingbelievethatformesuccessnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24．writerwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________A．itlookedsoeasyB．shefeltverywellC．shewasgoodatsportsD．itwaspartofhertrainingplan25．Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________A．boredB．a(chǎn)mazedC．upsetD．satisfied26．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B．Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C．Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D．Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.CDoyoueverfeellikeyourunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother？Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace（節(jié)奏），itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning．Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingorlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanweightheinformationhasalreadyreceived．Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionstheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes．Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonalstyleis．Whetherthoughtorwritten,theprocessisthesame.Schooltextbooksoftendividedintounits．Thiscanmakeeasierforsomeonewhowantsbegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted．Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitinanysubjectyouarelearning:math,history,science,orothertopic．Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksasopportunitiestostopandreflect．Findaquietplace．Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking．Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook．Takedownsomequicknotesonthingsthatyoulearnedthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan．Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain．Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder．Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewsolveamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit．Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembercontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.4/9Selfreflectionisessential(必不可少的)skillforasuccessfulstudent．Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.27．Whatdoyouhavedoforselfreflection?A．Todivideyourtextbookintosomesmallparts.B．Totakedownsomenotesquicklyandcarefully.C．Tocalmyourmindandmakesomeconnections.D．Togetfullypreparedthetestatendofaunit.28．Whatcanlearnaboutselfreflectionfromthepassage?A．Itneedsaquietandcomfortableplace.B．Itisamustforasuccessfulstudent.C．Itcanhelpsolvealltheproblems.D．Itdependsonthesamemethod.29．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toprovethenecessityofselfreflection.B．Tointroducesomeeffectivewaysdoselfreflection.C．Toencouragestudentstryselfreflectionandbecomesuccessful.D．Toarguetheimportanceofselfreflectionstudents'development.DTearscanruin（毀壞）make-up，bringaconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose．Theycanleaveyouashamedandwithoutenergy．However,cryingisaoflife,andtearsareveryuseful．Evenwhenyou'renotcrying,youreyesproducetears．Thesecreateafilmovertheeye'ssurfaceThisfilmhassomethingthatprotectsyoureyes.Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemallsortsofreasons“PeopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotionsThey'reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they'llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe．“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforshedding（流下）tearsorexpressinganger．Asadultswestillfeartheresultsofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion-goodorbad,happyorsadcancausetears．Cryingisathatweease（舒緩）built-upemotionsTearscanhelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoblowbecauseofverystrongfeelings．Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoafraidoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhomorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan'tcry．Theymaybefeelinganger,fearorsadness,theyrepresstheemotion“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysDoctorVeraDiamondSometimesintherapysessions(心理輔導(dǎo)),patientsjoincryingexercisesTheypracticecryingthattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion．Diamondsaysit'sbestcryinsafeprivateplacesbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem．Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocryaswell.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotproper．It'sgoodcontroltearsduringatense(緊張的)businessdiscussion．“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays．Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike．Itwillhelpyoufeelcomfortable．Sheadds,“onceyourtearshaveeasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkofreasonablewaystodealwiththeproblem.”5/9Tearsareasignofourabilityfeel．shouldneverbeafraidtocry.30．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleareafraidcry.B．Howtearscandopeoplegood.C．Howemotionsmayinfluencepeople.D．Whatdifferentgroupsofpeoplethinkoftears.31．word“repress”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________.”A．takeoutB．putawayC．keepupD．holdback32．WhydoesthewritermentionDiamond'ssuggestionParagraph5?A．Toshowhowtearshelppeople.B．Tostressdisadvantagesofcrying.C．Toprovewhyit'sgoodnottocry.D．Tointroducewayscontroltears.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A．Don'tBelieveinTearsB．CryasYouWantD．TheValueofTearsC．Don'tTakeCrySeriously第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,fromSeptember27to28.Thethemeofthisyear'sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversary紀(jì)念日)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andeducator．TheConfuciusTemple(廟)inQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonySeptember28.Somejournalists(記者)visitedtheConfuciusTemple，theConfuciusCemetery(公墓)andtheConfuciusFamilyMansion(府)onSept27Thesethreesiteswerebuilt478BChonorConfucius.Riaz,aPakistanijournalistsaidthatthistripwasamazingandimpressive．HeisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimlearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius."It'sgoodtothattheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotecttraditionalcultureslikeConfucianism,"saidRaquel,aSpanishonlineinfluencer．“TheyoungergenerationcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandConfuciancultureandrealizetheimportanceofsuchtraditionalculturetothem．”DeanMunk,aCanadianonlineinfluencer,saidthatChinahasaverylonghistoryandisstillinfluencingtheworldtoday“ItooktheChineselanguagetesttheConfuciusCenterinCanada．Today,2,000yearslater,Confucianculturestillhasalastinginfluencetheworld"6/9Duringthefestival,thejournalistsalsoexperiencedlocaltraditions,tastedlocalspecialtiesandlearnedtraditionalskillssuchascalligraphy(書法),martialarts(武術(shù)),andpaper-cutting.34．WhentheChina(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?35．Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sculturalfestival?36．WhydidRiazthinkthistripwasamazingandimpressive?37．WhereDeanMunktaketheChineselanguagetest?38．WhatwouldyouliketodotospreadChinesetraditionalculture?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．從下而兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，為丁迎接“冬奧會(huì)的到來，你們學(xué)校將要在下周五下午放學(xué)后舉辦“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我健康”的運(yùn)動(dòng)健身活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：playground，fun，experience，bring提示問題：·Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld？Whatwillyoudo?WhatdoyouadvisePeterprepareit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivityon“DoingSportsMakesFit"inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②綠色生活是我們追求的目標(biāo)，倡導(dǎo)綠色低碳生活是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyGreenLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)綠色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建議。提示詞語：important，ride，turnoffbetter提示問題：·Whatdoyouthinkofg