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Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListening&Speaking&Talkinglanterncarnivalcostumedress(sb)upmarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremonysambamake-upafteralln.燈籠;提燈n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華n.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝穿上盛裝;裝扮vi&n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行n.祝賀;恭喜vt.向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪n.謎語;神秘事件n.典禮;儀式n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式畢竟;別忘了WordsreviewReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.n.南瓜n.

布丁;(餐末的)甜食土豆泥adj.

烤的;焙的vi.&vt.

烘烤;焙n.火雞;火雞肉烤火雞肉adj.

高興的;滿意的n.煙火;煙花;[pl.]煙花表演adj.坦率的;直率的坦白說;坦率地說爆炸;走火;離開除……之外pumpkinpuddingmashedpotatoesroastturkeyroastturkeypleasedfireworkfranktobefrankgooffexceptforWordsreviewPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.

——XinQiji1Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?2Whatisthenameofthefestivalandhowdoyoucelebrateit?Peopleareperformingdragondance(舞龍).鳳簫聲動(dòng),玉壺光轉(zhuǎn),一夜魚龍舞?!肚嘤癜浮ぴΑ贰翖壖?宋Whatfestivalhaveyoucelebrated?Canyoutalkaboutsomethingaboutitwithus?CanyouspeakoutotherChinesefestivalsasquicklyaspossible?SpringFestivalQingmingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDayDragonBoatFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDayDifferentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Canyoulistsomeforeignfestivals?LaTomatina(西班牙番茄大戰(zhàn))Christmas(圣誕節(jié))Halloween

(萬圣節(jié)前夕)Coming-of-AgeDay(成人節(jié))ThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié))RioCarnival(里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié))Nowlookatthephotosbelow.Choosesomewordsorphrasesformtheboxtodescribeeachfestival.①weartraditionalcostumes②dressupincarnivalcostumes③visitalanternfair④marchalongthestreets⑤attendtheceremony⑥r(nóng)eceivecongratulationsfrom...⑦guessriddles

⑧watchsambadance⑨giveperformances③⑦⑨①⑤⑥②④⑧_____atourguide&membersofatourgroup_____aninterviewer&aninterviewee_____areporter&atourist_____twofriendsListenforrelationshipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.,"CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).123Listening-Task1Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.123Listening-Task2Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing________colours.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget__________.Sheisgoingtomeether________soon.

InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher________________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris____andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.

InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe_________show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternListening-Task3Listenagainandmakealistofeachfestival'sactivities.ChineseLanternFestival:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Coming-of-AgeDay:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RioCarnival:__________________________________________________________________guessriddles,seethecolourfullantern,watchthedragonorliondances,eatyuanxiao

girlsdotheirhairandmake-up,weartraditionalcostumes,attendtheComing-of-Ageceremony.wearcarnivalcostumes,marchalongthestreets,danceConversation1

Interviewer:Miss.

congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyour

kimono(和服).Thebrightcoloursareterrific!Girl:

Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.Interviewer:You'rewelcome.Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?Girl:

Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up,andgetting

dressed.But

itwasworthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestatthe

Coming-of-Ageceremony.

Interviewer:Oh.youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover,areyougoingto

celebratethedaywithyourfamilyorfriends?Girl:

Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe'rehavingapartytonight.Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?Girl:

Well,Ithinkitmeansbeingself-supportingandresponsibleforyour

actionsand

decisions,and...[fadeout]Conversation2LiMei:

I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?Carla:

Youmustbejoking,LiMei!

Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's35℃

outthere?Also,

we'regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntil

midnight.Youneedtochange.LiMei:

OK.WhatshouldIwear?Carla:

Wearsomcthinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortable

shoes.It'llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtime

inthoseshoes.LiMei:

Hmm...You'reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'llchangerightaway.Carla:

Sure.LiMei:

Carla,howdoIlooknow!Carla:

Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!Conversation3Guide:Now,everyone.whenweturnthisnextcorner,you'llallhavearealtreatfor

theeyes.Man1:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?

Aretheywishes?Guide:Not

exactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcan

getanicegift.Woman:Oh.whataniceidea!Man2:

WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,and

alsoeatyuanxiaowiththeirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.The

Chineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”

Listening-Task4Inpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.A:IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

B:Ilike...A:

IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:Ilovedancing,too,butI’mnotsureI’denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IliketheComing-of-AgeDaybest.A:

Whyisthat?B:

Well,Ithinkitwouldbeneattodressupintraditionalcostumesandattendaceremonytomarkbecominganadult.Itisaspecialtime,andsoitwouldbenicetocelebrateitwithmyfriendsandfamily.A:

That'strue,buttheLanternFestivalalsohasitsgoodpoints.B:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?A:Well,thelanternsareprettycooltolookatandthedragondancescanbequitefunbutIlikeeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamilymostofall.SampleConversationListening-Task5Assimilation(語音同化)語音同化是在較快的語速中,前后兩個(gè)詞連讀,語音互相影響而產(chǎn)生的語音變化。音的同化,可以使發(fā)音省力,說話流暢。它常出現(xiàn)在快語速口語中,而在正式場合和語速慢的時(shí)候不一定會出現(xiàn)。什么是語音同化?Listenandreadaloudthewordsorphrasestoyourpartner.Payattentiontothechangeinthepronunciationoftheredletters.1duty,education2use,usually3news,newspaper4is,issue5lastyear6inbed7thoseshirts8asyousee[d?][d][?][z][z][s

][z][?][t?]

[m][?][?]語音同化的幾種情況:B.[n]+雙唇音[b][m][p]變[m],如6,10,13,14C.[t]+[j]→[t?],如5,12

[d]+

[j]→[d?],如1,9

[s]+

[?]/[j]→[?],如4

[z]+[?]/[j]→[?],如2,7,8,11A.濁輔音變清或清輔音變濁,如3中的newspaperNowreadthemaloud.1Didyouenjoytheholiday?2Miss,congratulationsonbecominganadult!3Itwillbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.4Iwashopingtohearthatyouhadagreattimethroughout.5ChildrenthentakepartinEasteregghuntstofindeggsandwinprizes.6InMexico,theDayoftheDeadiscelebratedbetweenOctober31standNovember2nd.[d?]

[m][?][t?]

[m]

[m]Listentothefollowingsentences,payattentiontotheunderlinedconsonants.Howdotheirpronunciationschangewhentheyarereadinthesentences?Discussthedifferenceswithyourpartner.Listening-Task6SongLinandMaxaretalkingaboutarecentfestivalexperience.Listentotheirconversationandanswerthequestions.1.WhatfestivalisMaxtalkingabout?2.WhatdidMaxdoduringthefestival?3.WhatdishesdidMax'smothercook?4.WhatdidMaxandhisfamilydoduringandafterthedinner?5.Whatwasthebestpartofthefestival?MaxistalkingabouthisChristmasexperiencewithhisfamily.HedecoratedtheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenhehelpedhismumprepareforthefamilydinneronChristmasEve.Shecookedroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,Christmaspuddingandapplepie.Theysharedstoriesandtalkedjokesduringthedinnerandplayedgameswithkidsafterwards.ThebestpartwasopeningtheirpresentsonChristmasmorning.Checkyouranswers.Listening-Task7ListenagainandtickthephrasesthatMaxorSongLinuses.

Itwasfantastic!Howwonderful!Howexciting!ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsItwasgreatto...Itwasgreatfun!I'mreallyhappythat...It'sveryexciting!I'mpleasedto...That'samazing.SongLin:Hi,Max.Howwasyourholiday?Max:Hi,SongLin.Itwasfantastic,thanks.SongLin:SoyouwentbacktoCanadatocelebrateChristmaswithyourfamily,right?Max:Yes.Ihadn'tseenmyfamilyforawholeyear.SoitwasgreattoseethemagainSongLin:Goodforyou!Sowhatdidyoudowhenyouarrivedhome?Max:Well,firstIhelpeddecoratetheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenIhelpedmymumprepareforthefamilydinneronChristmasEve.SongLin:Howwonderful!Yourmummusthavebeenveryhappy.Iguessitwasareallybigmeal.Max:Oh.forsure!Wecookedsomuchdeliciousfood,likeroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,andChristmaspudding.Sheeventaughtmehowtomakeapplepie,whichismyfavourite.songLin:That'samazing.Ididn'tknowyoucouldcookMax:Haha!Ididn’tknoweither.Anyway,itwasgreattobewithmyfamily.Duringdinner,wesharedstoriesandtoldjokes.Wealsoplayedgameswiththekidsafterwards.Itwasgreatfun!Thebestpart,though,wasopeningourpresentsonChristmasmorning.SongLin:Oh,thatsoundsterrific,Max.I’mreallyhappythatyouwereabletoenjoyChristmaswithyourfamily.Festivalsaregreat,aren'tthey?Justrelaxwithyourfamilyandrememberwhat'strulyimportantinlife.Listening-Task8Joe:Didyouenjoytheholiday,SongLin?SongLin:Ohyes,itwasgreat,thanks!Thefood,theparades,andthebeautifulfireworks——it’salwaysexcitingforme.It’sgoodtospendtimewithmyfamily,t

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