高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ卷專練（四）試題

Ⅰ卷專練(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解The11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright？Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect：itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy’sauthors，JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick，beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive，theyactuallyfeelworse，notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein，you’re_just_underlining_his_faults.Inone1990sexperiment，ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy，theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment，Wood，LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds，onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang，theyweresupposedtotellthemselves，“Iamlovable.”Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact，theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup，whoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting，wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques，incontrast，canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger，morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.語篇解讀本文屬于科普類閱讀，雖然積極的思維有好處，但是如果我們強(qiáng)迫那些自我認(rèn)知程度較低的人去積極思維，不但不能提高其積極程度，反而會(huì)有相反的結(jié)果。1．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?A．Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.B．Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C．ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.D．Ithasproducedpositiveresults.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第一句“The11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike‘Ineverdoanythingright’intopositiveoneslike‘Icansucceed.’”可知self-helpindustry是以人們的積極思維為基礎(chǔ)的。故A正確。2．WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A．Therecanbenosimpletreatmentforpsychologicalproblems.B．Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.C．Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.D．Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知鼓勵(lì)人們積極思維可能帶來相反的效果。故B正確。3．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“you’rejustunderlininghisfaults”inthethirdparagraph?A．Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.B．Youarepointingouttheerrorshehasmade.C．Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.D．Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.答案C解析句意理解題。本題關(guān)鍵是正確理解文章中的兩個(gè)單詞“underline(加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào))”與“dim(遲鈍的，愚笨的)”。該句是指你在強(qiáng)調(diào)他不聰明這個(gè)事實(shí)。故C正確。4．ItcanbeinferredfromtheexperimentofWood，LeeandPerunovicthat.A．itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallykeeptheirself-esteemB．self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoone’smoodC．peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelingsD．forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，強(qiáng)迫那些自尊較低的人進(jìn)行自我肯定，那些人感覺并不好，他們的情緒可能會(huì)更糟糕。其中的關(guān)鍵詞“didn’tfeelbetter；darker”也是提示。故D正確。Ⅱ.七選五Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles，getsthebloodflowing，decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.5Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.6Infact，ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault，you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure，therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.7Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising，takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure，bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.8Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)，naturalpainkillers，tokickin.9Asthesayinggoes，laughteriscontagious(會(huì)傳染的)．Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife’ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A．Takecontroloveryouremotions.B．Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C．However，mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E．Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G．Callonthesememoriesfrequently，especiallywhenfeelingsad，angryorstressed.語篇解讀本文屬于說明文，告訴我們大笑對(duì)健康很有好處，同時(shí)文章中還給出了讓我們更快樂有更多笑聲的三個(gè)建議。5．答案E解析橫線前一句說明大笑對(duì)我們很有好處，那么在生活中我們就應(yīng)該更多地大笑。另外從下文可知這些都是讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以E項(xiàng)屬于上下文的過渡句。6．答案B解析根據(jù)前一句“Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.”在生活中我們都會(huì)遇見障礙也都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。犯錯(cuò)是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我們不要因此而責(zé)備自己。故選B項(xiàng)。7．答案C解析本段的主題是“Findthehumorinabadsituation.”在糟糕的情景中找到幽默的一面。根據(jù)橫線前一句“Sure，therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.”當(dāng)然，有一些我們真的很難受的情況。那么我們要從這些令人難受的情景中找到有趣的東西。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。8．答案G解析本段的主題為“Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.”讓自己想起過去那些有趣的時(shí)刻。因?yàn)槟切r(shí)刻對(duì)我們的情緒有很好的影響，所以我們要經(jīng)常想起這些時(shí)刻，尤其是在我們悲傷難過的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一致。9．答案D解析根據(jù)橫線后兩句可知，笑是會(huì)傳染的，因此要尋找那些不怕嘲笑自己，善于在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的人。所以D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一致。Ⅲ.完形填空Asateenager，Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool，andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still，Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto10outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon，forexample，mymother11metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson，she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof12.GiventhefactthatmyMomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere，twelvemilesback，13formylesson，andboughtmeacandybar，you’dthinkI’dbevery14tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.15Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe16forMomasIrantomyroom，shutthedoor，andstartedstudying.Don’tgetmewrong：evenbackinmyroom，Ifelt17aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside，Iwantedtochangemy18.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange，there’dbenogoingback.19Itookonmoreresponsibility，myparentswouldstart20moreofme.Atagefifteen，Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould21somethingmuchbigger：mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore22，caringandgivingyoungman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)23tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe24，Idisappearedintomyroom，asusual.Butonceinside，Ifeltthatdeepandburning25.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed，Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand26backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely，overtime，Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas，themoreIhelpedout，the27Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould28onmemore，ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful，too.Inshort，itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest29outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.語篇解讀文章講述了“我”平時(shí)在家不愛幫助父母做家務(wù)，但“我”常常感到內(nèi)疚，所以“我”決定改變，后來“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)做的家務(wù)活越多，自我感覺就越良好。10．A.help B．cryC．start D．work答案A解析help幫助；cry哭泣；start開始；work工作。句意為：在家里“我”強(qiáng)烈的抵制幫助父母即使是最小的事情。所以答案是A。11．A.sent B．droveC．walked D．guided答案B解析send送；drive開車；walk走；guide指導(dǎo)。由下一空的“Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere...”可知答案是B。12．A.fruits B．flowersC．groceries D．vegetables答案C解析fruit水果；flower鮮花；grocery食物；vegetable蔬菜。句意為：在我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的上課時(shí)間里，她匆匆去最近的商店買一周所需的食物。所以答案是C。13．A.paid B．foughtC．a(chǎn)pplied D．planned答案A解析pay支付；fight打；apply申請(qǐng)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)文意“媽媽為我的鋼琴課付款”。所以答案是A。14．A.nervous B．gratefulC．confident D．unwilling答案B解析nervous緊張的；grateful感激的；confident自信的；unwilling不愿意的。句意為：你肯定認(rèn)為我會(huì)非常感激的幫媽媽把食物帶到家里。所以答案是B。15．A.So B．AndC．Thus D．But答案D解析so因此；and和；thus因此；but但是。句意為：但是我并不是這樣的。所以答案是D。16．A.one B．otherC．next D．rest答案D解析句意為：我把其他的留給了媽媽。所以答案選D。17．A.excited B．curiousC．guilty D．doubtful答案C解析excited興奮的；curious好奇的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；doubtful懷疑的。句意為：沒有幫助媽媽我感覺到很內(nèi)疚，所以答案是C。18．A.way B．worldC．career D．shape答案A解析way方法；world世界；career職業(yè)；shape形狀。句意為：內(nèi)心深處我想改變我的方式。所以答案是A。19．A.Since B．ThoughC．Unless D．Once答案D解析since自從；though盡管；unless除非；once一旦。句意為：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多責(zé)任，父母就會(huì)期望更多。所以答案是D。20．A.warning B．remindingC．expecting D．informing答案C解析warn警告；remind提醒；expect期望；inform通知。所以答案是C。21．A.tell B．markC．express D．describe答案B解析tell告訴；mark標(biāo)志；express表達(dá)；describe描述。句意為：15歲時(shí)，我感到這