沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷05（全國(guó)卷）

沖刺2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷（全國(guó)卷專用）真題重組卷05注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Goingout B．Orderingdrinks. C．Preparingforaparty.【答案】C【原文】M:Let’sseewhatdrinksyou’vegotforthepartytonight.W:Everything!Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,7Up…younameit,I’vegotit!Haveyouorderedthecake?M:Ofcourse.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samusing. B．It’sexciting. C．It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthemovie“Hangover”?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabitdisappointed.3．WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A．Havingameeting. B．Flyinghome. C．Workingonaproject.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrundown.4．Whereistheman’stable?A．Nearthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.It’squiethere,notclosetothedoor.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtofryfish.B．Howtomakecoffee.C．Howtoremoveabadsmell.【答案】C【原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A．Whenhefailstogetaticket.B．Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C．Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7．HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A．$20. B．$25. C．$50.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,they’relessexcitingthough.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great.It’llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.9．Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A．Finishitallatonce.B．Havethesalessectiongofirst.C．Doonedepartmentatatime.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend,doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendistooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweek,adifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatway,therewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:Emm,that’sagoodidea.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A．Attheoffice B．Attheairport. C．Attherestaurant.11．WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A．Receiveaguest. B．Haveameeting. C．Readareport.12．WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A．Atlunchtime. B．Lateintheafternoon. C．Thenextmorning.【答案】10．B11．B12．C【原文】W:Hello,Mr.White,doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalksometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.I’vegottofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportbyten.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserateleven.Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee.Afterlunch,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoueatthree?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamatfour.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:Ninetoeleven,then.I’llwaitforyouattheoffice.W:OK.Seeyouthen.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A．Toworkonaproject. B．TostudyGerman. C．Tostartanewpany.14．WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A．Theweather. B．Thefood. C．Theschools.15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A．BringthemtoGermany.B．LeavetheminEngland.C．Visittheminafewmonths.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowtravelers. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.【答案】13．A14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Hey,Bill,Ihearthey’regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.M:Boy,newstravelsfastaroundhere.Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhoursago—Racheldoesn’tevenknow.W:Ohno?Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotellher?M:Well,she’satworkatthemoment—Shedoesn’tfinishuntil5.I’llhavetowaituntiltonightnow,Isuppose.W:Well,Iwaspostedtherebefore—backin2008.It’sOK.AbitlikeEnglandreally—atleasttheweather’ssimilarandthepeoplearen’tmuchdifferent.TheonlythingIdidn’tlikeisthefood,especiallythesausages.Whatdoyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?M:Well,I’dliketo,butIdon’tknowmuchaboutthesituationatthemoment—youknow,aboutschoolsandallthat,butIhopetomovethefamilyoutthereinacoupleofmonths’time.Idon’tthinkIwanttospendayearandahalfoutthereonmyown—Imean,withoutRachelandthekids.Imean,Idon’tseethatmuchofthemnowasitis.W:Yeah,well,that’sthewayitisnormallyinourpany,Isuppose.M:Yeah,well,we’llsee.Letmepayforthecoffee.W:No,no,I’llpay.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A．InMoscow. B．InChelyabinsk. C．InBerlin.18．WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A．Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B．Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C．Itwasalifechangingexperience.19．Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Classicalmusic.20．WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．pleteness.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】M:Hello,I’mMaximVengarov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskypetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskypetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthepetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthepetition.Whereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendays—classicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforeingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it’simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthepetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2021，全國(guó)乙卷）ATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinmon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎(jiǎng)是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國(guó)風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺(tái)。對(duì)于英國(guó)和世界各地的攝影師來(lái)說(shuō)，Takeaview是一項(xiàng)令人向往的年度競(jìng)賽）結(jié)合下文對(duì)兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。B（2023，全國(guó)甲卷）TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢(shì)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅長(zhǎng)擺架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此處指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C項(xiàng)“Aspecialist(一位專業(yè)人員)”最接近畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)“adabhand”的意思。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(她將這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。從六歲起，現(xiàn)年26歲的Terri就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.(這花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我知道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對(duì)她的工作的鼓勵(lì)。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，當(dāng)我搬出去時(shí)，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費(fèi)用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通過(guò)粉飾房間，讓它看起來(lái)像以前一樣，來(lái)避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge(研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，研究表明，DIY將在女性中越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。C（2022，全國(guó)甲卷）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài))”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)始周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的夢(mèng)想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。D（2020，新課標(biāo)II卷）Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來(lái)源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)熱衷讀書(shū)，第一份工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去。作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我一直是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)，有時(shí)候每天讀多達(dá)三本書(shū)。故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會(huì)。我通過(guò)從圖書(shū)館借閱來(lái)的書(shū)籍經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn))可推斷，作者小時(shí)候與書(shū)是密不可分的。故選C。33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長(zhǎng)大了成了一位母親，結(jié)合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來(lái)源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem(我有幾個(gè)孩子，書(shū)是我們娛樂(lè)的主要來(lái)源。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，坐上車去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書(shū)或者想讓我給他們讀的書(shū))可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書(shū)館，孩子挑選書(shū)籍來(lái)閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽(tīng)，因此可知圖書(shū)館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂(lè)趣在家庭中代代相傳”。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我認(rèn)為所有的作家都應(yīng)該在他們可以的時(shí)候以有意義的方式支持圖書(shū)館。鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書(shū)館。在社交媒體上分享圖書(shū)館公告?？梢缘臅r(shí)候常去圖書(shū)館，談?wù)搱D書(shū)館)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書(shū)館。故選C。35.主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時(shí)喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書(shū)館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去，作為小說(shuō)家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書(shū)館，宣傳圖書(shū)館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”展開(kāi)講述。故D項(xiàng)“我對(duì)圖書(shū)館的愛(ài)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2021，全國(guó)乙卷）AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___36___,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___37___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment（贊揚(yáng)）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.E40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”可推知，本段主要說(shuō)明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以帶入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車。”它只是打開(kāi)了對(duì)話)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個(gè)不太好的問(wèn)題，只是開(kāi)始交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你問(wèn)“你是怎么到這里來(lái)的？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題)”能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開(kāi)講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。由此推知，設(shè)空處提到了一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking(喝太多酒或一直說(shuō)個(gè)不停的人怎么辦)”正是提出的問(wèn)題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開(kāi)講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一直說(shuō)個(gè)不?！边@個(gè)問(wèn)題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay(或者把談話變成他們沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的話題)”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人)”可知，此處指出贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切)”對(duì)主人進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默時(shí)，最尷尬的就是主人，所以需要贊美主人來(lái)緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023，全國(guó)甲卷）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___41___there,weheardthechugchugchugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___43___calledMario,ingto___44___usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___45___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s___51___tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits___52___.Thosetomatoeshad___53___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___54___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___55___memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___56___themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___57___.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___59___.WhatMariohad___60___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show45.A.choice B.ment C.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shi