吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度（上學(xué)期）期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語親愛的同學(xué)們：本試卷由6部分組成，滿分120分，答題時間120分鐘。祝你們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績！注意事項：答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草紙、試卷上答題無效。一、聽力（共25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Bybus. C.Bymistake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howdoyoulearntodance?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.They’re6yuan. B.They’remadeofsilver. C.They’reusedtoeatfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatarethesechopsticksmadeof?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sonFebruary10. B.It’sfantastic. C.It’stheDragonYear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhenistheSpringFestivalin2024?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Thankyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IwilltakethedrivingtestthisSunday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Idon’t. B.No,I’mnot. C.No,Ididn’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Didyouusetohavelonghair?Ⅱ.根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題，選擇最佳答案。（5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Listening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Carla,whichismoredifficultforyou,listeningorpronunciation?W:Oh,Iusuallymakemistakesinlistening.Question:Whatisprobablythemostdifficultforthewoman?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’smoving. B.It’sboring. C.It’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,Victor?M:Itisboring.Itmakesmefeelsleepy.Question:Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’snexttothehospital. B.It’sonthestreet. C.Itstartsat8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?M:Sure.Thereisabookstoreonthestreet.Question:Whereisthebookstore?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heusedtogettoschoollate. B.Heusedtoeatinclass. C.Heusedtoforgethishomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:James,youusedtogettoschoollate,butthesedaysyouareneverlate.I’msohappytoseethat.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Green.Q:Whatdidtheboyusetodo?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Musicthathecandanceto. B.Musicthathasgreatlyrics. C.Musicthathecansingalongwith.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Scott,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Q:Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?Ⅲ.根據(jù)你所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。（5分）11.根據(jù)你所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________【答案】①.D②.B③.E④.A⑤.F【解析】【原文】Theshopsellsthecoatatalowprice.WecanadmireplentyofcolorfulicelanternsinChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld.Chinaisthehometownoftea.Anddrinkingteahasbeenpopularforthousandsofyears.Thelovelypandaisrunningafterherkeeper.MyEnglishteacherisnotonlyveryfriendlybutalsoveryhumorous.Ⅳ.聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。（5分）聽對話，作答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?A.Tenyearsago. B.Fifteenyearsago. C.Twentyyearsago.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeMr.Jordan’sfirstinvention?A.Itisuseful. B.Itisinteresting. C.Itisterrible.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jordan,I’veheardthatyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.M:Yes,that’strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.W:You’resosmart.Whatwasitusedfor?M:Cuttinggrass.W:Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Well,I’mtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.W:Greatjob.Iwishyousuccess.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽對話，作答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WheremayCathywork?A.Ataradiostation. B.AtaTVstation. C.Atamiddleschool.15.What’stheproblembetweenDavidandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother. B.Theydon’ttalkwitheachother. C.Theyargue.16WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?A.Toaskhisfatherforhelp. B.Totakeatripwithhismom. C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhismom.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.I’mCathy.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”onradio.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutproblemsbetweenchildrenandparents.Okay,it’s8o’clocknow.It’stimeforthecall.Hello,who’scalling?M:Hello.Myname’sDavid.W:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.What’syourproblem?M:Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,wearguewitheachother.W:Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.M:Iknow.Butshealwayswantstorulemylife.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.W:That’stoobad.Whynottrytohavealongtalkwithher?M:Itried,butsheneverlistenstome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.W:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmomhowyoureallyfeel.Tellheryouaregrowingupandthatyoucanmakesomedecisionsbyyourself.Ihopethingswillworkout.M:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.Ⅴ.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatis50%ofthepaperusedfor?A.Makinghousesandletters. B.Makingbooksandnewspapers. C.Makingwritingpapers.18.WhydofarmersinFinlandusepapershoesinwinter?A.Totakeawalk. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Tosavemoney.19.Howmuchshouldwepayifwewanttobuyapaperhousewith3rooms?A.200dollars. B.300dollars. C.500dollars.20.Howlongcanweusethepaperhouse?A.Foralongtime. B.Forafewhours. C.Foraboutfiveyears.21.Whatwillpeopleprobablymakeinthefuture?A.Paperplanes. B.Paperboats. C.Papertables.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A【解析】【原文】Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,lettersandwritingpapers.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Only50%ofthepaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,thefarmerswearpapershoesinwinter.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpaperbags,boxesandcupsforalongtime.Butnowwecanhearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpapershoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoat.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youcanthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestinpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butrealbighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollarsandyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.Peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyhavenotyetmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwait——theyprobablywill.二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）Ⅵ.單項選擇。（15分）22.Lookingupthewordsinthedictionaryis________usefulwaytolearnEnglish.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：查字典是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個有用的方法?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個有用的方法”，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。23.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A.like B.likes C.liked D.tolike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅我哥哥喜歡茶，我也喜歡茶。我們認(rèn)為茶是非常健康的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時和就近原則。空處缺少句子的謂語，Notonly…butalso遵循就近原則，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞使用動詞原形，故選A。24.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B。25.Practicemore,________you’llmakegreatprogress.A.and B.or C.but D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多練習(xí)，你就會取得很大的進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者，否則；but但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Practicemore,...you’llmakegreatprogress.”可知，句子前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。26.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplane________anhourlateyesterday.A.cleanedoff B.wentoff C.tookoff D.gotoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天因?yàn)橄麓笥辏w機(jī)晚了一個小時起飛?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanedoff清理；wentoff爆炸；tookoff起飛；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheheavyrain,theplane”可知，此處是指飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個小時。故選C。27.JingyueParkisfamous________itsbeautifulscene.A.as B.for C.with D.about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：凈月公園以其美景著稱?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；for因?yàn)?；with用；about關(guān)于。befamousfor“以……而著名”，befamousas“作為……而著名”。根據(jù)“beautifulscene”可知，是以美景著名。故選B。28.Coldnoodles________intheQinDynasty(朝代)inancientChina.A.invent B.areinvented C.invents D.wereinvented【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冷面是在中國古代的秦朝發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。invent發(fā)明；areinvented被發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；invents發(fā)明，動詞三單；wereinvented發(fā)明，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。Coldnoodles與invent構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，為被動，其構(gòu)成為：be+done。又根據(jù)“inancientChina”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，be用were，故選D。29.ThenumberofstudentsinClass5________49thisterm.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期5班學(xué)生的人數(shù)是49人?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合“thisterm”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故選A。30.________beautifulthepapercuttingis!Pleasetellmehowtomakeit.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多漂亮的剪紙??！請告訴我怎么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“beautifulthepapercuttingis!”可知，該句是感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主語+謂語，故選C。31.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid________money.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.A.waste B.wastes C.wasting D.towaste【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量避免浪費(fèi)金錢。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地使用它。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選C。32.—Listen!Somebodyissingingintheroom.—It________bemysister.Therewillbeasingingcompetitioninherschoolnextweek.A.shall B.might C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在房間里唱歌?！欢ㄊ俏颐妹?。下周她的學(xué)校將有一場歌唱比賽。考查情態(tài)動詞。shall將要；might也許；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therewillbeasingingcompetitioninherschoolnextweek.”可知，空處應(yīng)是肯定推測，確定是妹妹在唱歌，故選C。33.Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial________.A.speed B.abilities C.education D.products【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這場才藝秀給了人們一個展示他們特殊才能機(jī)會。考查名詞辨析。speed速度；abilities能力，才能；education教育；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thetalentshowgavepeopleachancetoshowtheirspecial…”可知，才藝秀展示的是人們特殊的才能。故選B。34.—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快遞)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A.insilence B.infact C.inpublic D.inperson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你收到你的快遞了嗎？——是的。我親自簽了名?？疾榻樵~短語。insilence沉默地；infact事實(shí)上；inpublic公開地；inperson親自。根據(jù)“Isignedit...”可知，是指親自簽了名。故選D。35.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國為什么要建立新的國家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動物，造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣??？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知，此處表示目的，故選B。36.—Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.A.Really? B.Iagreewithyou. C.NoWay! D.Pardon?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)，我真得想要自己選衣服。考查情景交際。Really真的嗎？Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；NoWay沒門；Pardon什么?請再說一遍。根據(jù)“Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.”可知，是認(rèn)可自己選衣服這件事，故選B。三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用文后所給的選項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項是多余的。(Linlinwantstocollectsomeinformationabouttaboos(禁忌)intheU.S.forherblog.SosheasksherforeignteacherSandyforhelp.)Linlin:Sandy,couldyousparesometimetohelpme?Sandy:Ofcourse,Linlin.___37___Linlin:I’mwritingabouttaboosinAmericaformyblog.___38___Sandy:Sure!Thefirstoneisusingdirtywordsinconversations.Linlin:Oh,thatisveryrude(粗魯?shù)?.WeChinesedon’tlikethat,either.Sandy:___39___Linlin:ThencanIaskachildabouthisorherage?Sandy:That’susuallyOKifthepersonisveryyoung.___40___Linlin:OK,Igetit.I’lladdittomyblog.Sandy:Also,youshouldn’tasksomeone’ssalary(薪水)orthepriceofsomething.Linlin:Right.Ithinkthosequestionsmayembarrass(使尷尬)Americans.Sandy:That’sright.Soit’sbetternottoask.Linlin:Irememberthat.___41___Sandy:You’rewelcome.A.What’swrong?B.Thanksforyourideas,Sandy.C.Canyougivemesomeadvice?D.Whattaboosareyouwritingabout?EThesecondoneisaskingpeopletheirage.F.Butthat’snotOKforoldpeople,especiallywomen.【答案】37.A38.C39.E40.F41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇談?wù)撛诿绹囊恍┙傻膶υ挕！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwritingabouttaboosinAmericaformyblog.”以及上文可知，答應(yīng)了幫助對方，此處應(yīng)是問什么事，選項A“怎么了？”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure!Thefirstoneisusingdirtywordsinconversations.”可知，是提供了一些關(guān)于禁忌方面的想法，選項C“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“ThencanIaskachildabouthisorherage?”可知，談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)年齡方面的禁忌，選項E“第二個是問人們他們的年齡。”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“That’susuallyOKifthepersonisveryyoung.”可知，此處提到如果問非常小的人的年齡是可以的，選項F“但是對年齡大的人尤其是女人是不可以的?！狈锨昂筮壿?。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，應(yīng)是表示了感謝，選項B“Sandy，謝謝你的主意。”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Acoupleofyearsago,IgotoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan.Iwas____42____afteralongandstressfuldayatwork,dreamingaboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedina7-11onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagof____43____.Amanaboutthreetimesmysizestoodinfrontofmeattheregister(收銀臺)buyingapackofcigarettes(香煙).He____44____towardmeandtoldmethatIlookedtired.Ismiled____45____andbecamenoticeablymorealert(戒備的),asayoungwomandoeswhena____46____manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashier(收銀員)andsaidthathewasgoingtopayformysnack,too.Ipolitely____47____andwasalreadytakingoutmy____48____,butthismanwouldn’tallowmetosayno.Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(額外的)dollarsto____49____mypopcornandtoldmethathe____50____mynightgotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe____51____andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemorekindness.It’sso____52____tostayinyourownroutine(慣例)andeverydaypersonalworriesthatsometimeswejustdon’trememberto____53____thosearoundus.Theman____54____paidformypopcornhasencouragedmetocontinueto____55____thosewholookliketheyareinneed.Itfeelsgreattobe____56____,soit’sawin-win!42.A.satisfied B.tired C.interested D.excited43.A.bread B.sweets C.popcorn D.cigarettes44.A.turned B.ran C.fell D.pushed45.A.impolitely B.uncomfortably C.happily D.patiently46.A.rich B.funny C.strange D.good47.A.explained B.suggested C.agreed D.refused48.A.bag B.wallet C.ticket D.gun49.A.cover B.test C.make D.hold50.A.believed B.guessed C.imagined D.hoped51.A.subway B.hotel C.bank D.supermarket52.A.important B.easy C.safe D.hard53.A.dealwith B.beproudof C.getusedto D.payattentionto54.A.whom B.whose C.who D.when55.A.doubt B.educate C.help D.drive56.A.scared B.special C.kind D.brave【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.D52.B53.D54.C55.C56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在超市遇到了一個為作者買東西的陌生人，這個陌生人的舉動感動了作者，也改變了作者對生活的態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】句意：在工作了漫長又緊張的一天后，我很累，想象著床上的溫暖。satisfied滿意的；tired勞累的；interested有趣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“afteralongandstressfuldayatwork”可知，工作了一天應(yīng)是很累。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：我停在去我公寓路上的一家7-11便利店，去買了一袋爆米花。bread面包；sweets糖果；popcorn爆米花；cigarettes香煙。根據(jù)下文“Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(額外的)dollarsto…mypopcorn”可知，是去買爆米花。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向我，告訴我我看起來很累。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；ran跑；fell跌落；pushed推。根據(jù)“Amanaboutthreetimesmysizestoodinfrontofme”可知，男人是站在作者前面買東西，應(yīng)是背對著作者，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)過來對作者說的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明顯變地更加警覺了，就像一個年輕女人在夜里遇到一個陌生男人開始和她說話時所做的那樣。impolitely不禮貌地；uncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地；happily開心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“becamenoticeablymorealert”可知，作者很警覺，所以此處是不自在地笑了。故選B。【46題詳解】句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明顯變地更加警覺了，就像一個年輕女人在夜里遇到一個陌生男人開始和她說話時所做的那樣。rich豐富的；funny有趣的；strange陌生的；good好的。根據(jù)“becamenoticeablymorealert(戒備的),asayoungwomandoeswhena…manstartstalkingtoheratnight.”可知，此處指夜晚遇到陌生的人變得警覺起來。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我禮貌地拒絕了，并且已經(jīng)拿出了我的錢包。explained解釋；suggested建議；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“butthismanwouldn’tallowmetosayno”可知，作者此處是拒絕了這個男人。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我禮貌地拒絕了，并且已經(jīng)拿出了我的錢包。bag包；wallet錢包；ticket票；gun槍。根據(jù)“payformysnack”可知，此處是拿出錢包付錢。故選B。【49題詳解】句意：他遞給收銀員一些額外的美元給我買爆米花，并告訴我他希望我的夜晚變得更好。cover支付；test測試；make制作；hold握。根據(jù)“Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextra(額外的)dollars…”可知，把錢給收銀員是用來支付作者買的爆米花。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他遞給收銀員一些額外的美元給我買爆米花，并告訴我他希望我的夜晚變得更好。believed相信；guessed猜測；imagined想象；hoped希望。根據(jù)“he…mynightgotbetter.”可知，是對作者的希望。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他走出超市，我再也沒有看到他。subway地鐵；hotel賓館；bank銀行；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Istoppedina7-11onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagof…”可知，作者和這個男人都是在7-11超市買東西。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們很容易陷入自己的日?，嵤潞腿粘５膫€人煩惱之中，以至于有時候我們就不記得關(guān)注我們周圍的人。important重要的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“stayinyourownroutine(慣例)andeverydaypersonalworries”可知，我們是很容易困在一些日常的瑣事和個人煩惱中的。故選B。【53題詳解】句意：我們很容易陷入自己的日常瑣事和日常的個人煩惱之中，以至于有時候我們就不記得關(guān)注我們周圍的那些人。dealwith應(yīng)對；beproudof以……為傲；getusedto習(xí)慣；payattentionto關(guān)注。根據(jù)“stayinyourownroutine(慣例)andeverydaypersonalworriesthatsometimeswejustdon’trememberto…”可知，是陷入自己日常的瑣事中，不會關(guān)注周圍的事。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：為我買爆米花的人鼓勵了我繼續(xù)幫助那些看起來需要幫助的人。whom誰，在定語從句中作賓語；whose誰，在定語從句中作定語；who誰，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Theman…paidformypopcornhasencouragedmetocontinueto…”可知，空處所在句是定語從句，且在從句中作主語，因此用who引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。【55題詳解】句意：為我買爆米花的人鼓勵了我繼續(xù)幫助那些看起來需要幫助的人。doubt質(zhì)疑；educate教育；help幫助；drive開車。根據(jù)“…thosewholookliketheyareinneed.”可知，是幫助需要幫助的人。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：善良的感覺很棒，所以這是雙贏的。scared害怕的；special特殊的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Theworldcouldusealittlemorekindness.”可知，此處指善良的感覺。故選C。Ⅸ.閱讀理解（30分）（A）◎◎◎BlogAnnieGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopsituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp(應(yīng)用程序)to……changethehair37%…addglassesoramustache(小胡子)32%…addafilter(濾鏡)25%…changetheeyecolor6%1.torememberahappymoment2.becauseyoufeelgood3.becauseyoulookgood4.toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage(平均).根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。57.Annieisa________.A.collegestudent B.singer C.doctor D.director58.Intotal,________peopleansweredAnnie’squestions.A.36 B.52 C.64 D.17459.________aretakingthemostselfies.A.18-year-olds B.19-year-olds C.20-year-olds D.21-year-olds60.Theappfor________istheleastpopularforchangingselfies.A.addingafilter B.addingglassesoramustacheC.changingtheeyecolor D.changingthehair61.Accordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查),wecanknowthefollowinginformationexcept________.A.whypeopletakeselfies B.whatsituationspeopletakeselfiesC.howmuchpeoplespendontakingselfies D.howmanyselfiespeopletakeaday【答案】57.A58.D59.B60.C61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是安妮關(guān)于自拍問題的調(diào)研結(jié)果?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege”可知，安妮是一名大學(xué)生，故選A。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了安妮關(guān)于自拍的問題，故選D。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age”下面各個年齡對應(yīng)的比例可知，19歲的人占比65%，最多，所以19歲的人最愛自拍，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveusedanapp(應(yīng)用程序)to...”下面的“changetheeyecolor6%”可知，使用程序改變眼睛顏色的比例占6%，使用得最少，最不受歡迎，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopReasonsforSelfies”、“TopSituationsforSelfies”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、場合和頻率，沒有提到“人們在自拍上花了多少錢”。故選C。（B）Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheatedherson,“Iwillbebacksoon.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtopreventhimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honestyisthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblankpiecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchangedsatisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。62.WhowasZengzi?A.HewasConfucius’sstudent. B.Hewasabutcher(屠夫).C.HewasConfucius’steacher. D.HewasConfucius’sson.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blank”inthepassageprobablymean?A.full B.colorful C.empty D.smooth64.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepig?A.Tocelebrateaholiday. B.Toshowherskills.C.Tomakesomemoney. D.Tokeepherpromise.65.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①Zengzi’swifewenttothemarket.②Zengzi’ssonreturnedthetoytohisfriend.③Zengzi’swifekilledthepigwithhim.④Zengzidisagreedwithhiswife.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.①④③② D.③②①④66.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowhowtokeepapromise.B.Totelltheimportanceofbeinghonest.C.Tointroduceafamouspersoninhistory.D.Toencouragepeopletocommunicatemorewiththeirfamily.【答案】62.A63.C64.D65.C66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了曾子的故事——?dú)⒇i教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.”可知，他是孔子的學(xué)生，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyunderstandnothing”可知，他們什么也不懂，所以就像空白的紙一樣，劃線單詞表示“空白的”，與empty意思相近，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig”可知，她殺豬是為了遵守自己的承諾，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.”、“Honestyisthemostimportantthing....Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”、“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,”和“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)是，曾子的妻子先去市場，騙兒子說如果乖乖在家就回來殺豬給他做好吃的菜，回來后，曾子得知妻子是在欺騙兒子，不同意妻子的做法，兩人交流之后，妻子也加入了曾子的殺豬行動，最后兒子受到父母行為的影響，把未按時歸還給朋友的玩具給還了回去，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了曾子的故事——?dú)⒇i教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣。故選B。（C）Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenoneflyupanddowninstrongspringwind.ButnotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheybegantowrite.KiteflyingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisbelievedthattheoriginofkiteflyingcanbetracedbackto(追溯到)theWarringStatesperiod.TheChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops(農(nóng)作物)growrichandtall.Kitesaremadeofbamboo,paper,silkandothermaterials.Theycomeindifferentshapesandsizes,suchasbirds,butterflies,dragonsandsoon.Kiteflyingisapopularactivityamongpeopleofallages.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.Kiteflyingisnotonlyanactivity,butalsoaformofart.Peopleoftendecorate(裝飾)theirkiteswithcolorfulpaintsandpatterns.Kiteflyingcompetitionsarealsoheldinmanyplaces.Peoplecompetetoseewhocanflytheirkitesthehighestandlongest.Kiteflyingisalsoasymbolofgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritewishesontheirkitesandflytheminthesky,hopingthattheirwisheswillcometrue.Insomeplaces,peoplealsoflykitestocelebratefestivalsandspecialoccasions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。67.Chinawasthehometownofkites.68.TheancientChineseonlyusedkitesinwars.69.Allthekitesaremadeofbamboo.70.Kiteflyingisalsoaformofart.71.Manypeoplebelievethatflyingkitescanbringgoodluck.【答案】67.T68.F69.F70.T71.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源、用處、材料等知識?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButnotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChinesemadeandflewkitesevenbeforetheybegantowrite.”可知，中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)。故答案是T。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops(農(nóng)作物)growrichandtall.”可知，在古代風(fēng)箏不只是用于戰(zhàn)爭，故答案是F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kitesaremadeofbamboo,paper,silkandothermaterials.”可知，風(fēng)箏是由竹、紙、絲綢和其他材料制成的。故答案是F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteflyingisnotonlyanactivity,butalsoaformofart.”可知，放風(fēng)箏不僅是一種活動，也是一種藝術(shù)形式。故答案是T。【71題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteflyingisalsoasymbolofgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritewishesontheirkitesandflytheminthesky,hopingthattheirwisheswillcometrue.”可知，許多人相信放風(fēng)箏能帶來好運(yùn)。故答案是T。（D）Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.___72___Wrongideanumber1:___73___Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation(創(chuàng)新)possible.___74___Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!___75___Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.___76___Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.As?youngman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingtrapezeartists(空中飛人)inashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothenetandthenbounced(彈起)backupagain.Thisgavehimanideaandheinventedthetrampoline(蹦床).閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.TakeMozart,forexample.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.D.Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.E.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.【答案】72.E73.B74.A75.D76.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了任何人都可以做發(fā)明，以及人們對發(fā)明的錯誤認(rèn)識：發(fā)明必須是一些全新的東西，發(fā)明家是天生的，發(fā)明家一直是老人?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.”及結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)是總體指出對發(fā)明的一些錯誤的認(rèn)識，選項E“也許你對發(fā)明有錯誤的想法，所以繼續(xù)閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)真相?！狈希蔬xE?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).”可知，此處應(yīng)是說錯誤想法一的主要內(nèi)容，認(rèn)為發(fā)明是全新的東西，選項B“一項發(fā)明必須是全新的東西?！狈?，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.”可知，此處應(yīng)是舉例莫扎特的例子，選項A“以莫扎特為例?！狈希蔬xA?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Asoneinventorsaid,‘Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!’”可知，此處應(yīng)是說失敗了不能放棄，選項D“非常成功的創(chuàng)造者不會在犯錯時放棄?！狈希蔬xD。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.”以及“Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:Louis