湖北省荊州市重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月學(xué)生素養(yǎng)測試英語試題

荊州市省市重點高中2023級高一學(xué)生素養(yǎng)測試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共三部分，120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。所有試題都要答在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIwastenwhenmyfamilymovedtoanewplacetolive.WeweretotalstrangerstothenewsurroundingsandIwastooshyakidtomakenewfriends,sobeforegoingoutintothestreetforthefirsttime,IhadtocollecttogetherallthecourageI’dhad,ifIdidhavethatallthen.Itwasasummervacation,andtherewerelotsofkidsalongthestreet,boysandgirls,playingdifferentgames.AssoonasIappearedontheporch(走廊),oneofthemshouted,“Look,thereisanewboy!”andtheyallsuddenlyseemedtohavelostanyinterestintheiractivities.Inasecond,dozensofcuriouseyeswerefocusedonme.Adeadlysilencefellupontheplace,theyallturnedtowardsmeandstoodstill.Everyoneseemedtobewaitingforsomesortofreactionfromme.ButasfarasIwasconcerned,thesituationwascompletelystrangetome.Iwasfrightenedandterriblyembarrassed(尷尬),andIwasabouttorushbackwhenanothervoicecried,“Newboy,what’syourname?”Icanstillrememberthechallengeofovercomingtheembarrassmentwhentakingadeepbreath,Icalledbackloudly,“Hi,everybody,I’mVictor!”ThenIwalkeddownfromtheporchandbegantotalkandplaywiththem.InaquarterofanhourIlearnedthenamesoftheboysIwasplayingwith.InacoupleofdaysIkneweverykidinthecommunity,andabitlater,Imadefriendswithmostofthem.Gradually,myparentsalsogottoknowalotofpeoplethere.Wedidn’tfeelstrangeinournewsurroundingsanymore.Sincethen,Ihavemadeitmyprincipletobethefirsttosay“Hi”toastrangerwhoisnewtomysurroundings.________1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.itwasthefirsttimefortheauthortomoveB.theauthordidn’twanttomakenewfriendsC.theauthortriedtobebravetomeetstrangersD.theauthorwasworriedaboutgettinglostinthenewplace2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblankinthelastparagraph?A.SoIcanknowhisorherparents.B.ThenIwillbeterriblyembarrassed.C.And,asarule,heorshemaybefrightenedandrunaway.D.Inthisway,heorshecanknowsomethingaboutmequickly.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adifferentlifeinanewplace.B.Thevalueofmakingnewfriends.C.Bethefirsttosay“Hi”toastranger.D.Thefriendshipbetweenmynewfriendsandme.BI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactionofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;shejustdidit.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易感動的)”．Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”．Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“InanywayyouchoseMother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”4.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________．A.afterhermotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenhermothergaveittoher5.Theword“gulf”inParagraph3means________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland6.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?AShehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyMother'sDesk B.MotherandChildrenC.MyLettertoMother D.TalksBetweenMotherandMeCTheRepublicofVanuatuisanislandnationlocatedintheSouthPacificOcean.Itwasoneofthepoorestnationsintheregion.Withinthelastfiveyears,however,ithasbecomeahotspotforadventuretravelers.In2006itwasvotedthehappiestplaceonEarth.ThereasonisnotthatVanuatuaretherichestbutthatVanuatuhaswhite-sandislands,clearwaters,theworld’smostaccessible(可接近的)livevolcano,greatdivingandfoodthatgrowsfasterthanitcanbepicked.Withapopulationofabout221,000,Vanuatuhas113languages,whichisaresultof3,000yearsofimmigrationfrommanyPacificcountries.Therearethreeofficiallanguages:English,French,andBislama.BislamadevelopedfromSouthPacificEnglish,asimplifiedlanguagethattradersandotherforeignersusedittocommunicatewithspeakersofthemanylocallanguages.Mostoftheislandsaremountainousandofvolcanicorigin.ThereareseveralactivevolcanoesinVanuatu,includingYasurontheislandofTanna,oneoftheworld’smostaccessiblevolcanoes.Ifyouareinterestedingettingclosetoavolcano,here’syourchance.VanuatuPost’sUnderwaterPostOfficehasquicklybecomeoneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld!Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheworld’sfirstunder-waterpostoffice.ThePostOfficeisonly50metersoffshoreandatjustthreemetersbelowthesurface,veryappealingtotheyoungandyoungatheart.Sinceopeningin2003,theunderwaterpostofficehasreceivedabout100,000visitors.Theyhavepostedoneofthewaterproof(防水的)postcardsavailableinVanuatu,thesecardsarecollectedregularlybyoneofVanuatuPost’sfourtraineddivers.Theunderwaterbranchisopendailyforusuallyaboutanhour,longerwithdemand.8.VanuatuwasvotedthehappiestplaceonEarthbecause________.A.it’sthepoorestnationintheregionB.it’sVanuatuthatistherichestC.it’safavoriteplaceforadventurersD.it’sblessedwithplentifulnaturalresources(自然資源)9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVanuatu?A.BislamadevelopedfromlocalPacificFrench.B.YasurisoneofthelivevolcanoesinVanuatu.C.Vanuatuhasmorethan113officiallanguages.D.UnderwaterPostOfficehasopenedfor2years.10.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Workingattheunderwaterbranch. B.GreatdivinginamazingVanuatu.C.Ahotspotforadventuretravelers. D.ThebusiestpostofficeonEarth.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Variouslanguages. B.Underwaterdiving. C.FoodinVanuatu. D.HistoryofVanuatu.DWhenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquittingperhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.12.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.13.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine D.shouldnotdoanyexercise14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden B.allowed C.received D.welcomed15.Ifthepassageisinanewspaperwhichsectionisitin?A.Sports B.News C.Health D.Culture第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.___16___Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.Buygreen.___17___Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butthey’reworthbuyingtomakeagreencampus.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系統(tǒng)).___18___Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.___19___Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillprotecttheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.___20___Recyclingclothesminimizestheamountofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A.Carryawaterbottle.B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!CBuyasmanyrecycledproductsaspossible.D.Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.第二部分英語知識運用(滿分30分)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioncehelpedinaservicework.Istillrememberedonespecialeventthatwasuncommonforme.Ispentseveralhours____21____outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthehomelessshelter.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungtojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,____22____shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformetotakeandhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe____23____.Ibeganmakingsandwichesandsharethemwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s____24____inthemandbegantowalkaround,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.Imovedtowardsan____25____gentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes____26____alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas____27____calledmesirinthepast60years.”Hewascompletelymoved.It____28____me.IexplainedIhadbeentaughtthat____29____aperson’scolorandsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.Itwas____30____formetothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone____31____himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand____32____nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’ttaughtthatway.Every____33____persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe____34____ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwearetaughttobelievecan____35____makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.21.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing22.A.however B.but C.yet D.so23.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts24.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches25.A.old B.unusual C.ugly D.unlucky26.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed27.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet28.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset29.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however30.A.terrified B.glad C.sad D.suitable31.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised32.A.what B.how C.whether D.why33.A.single B.usual C.ugly D.gentleman34.A.reality B.class C.lesson D.truth35.A.possibly B.really C.nearly D.usually第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry___36___hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___37___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___38___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___39___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___40___(foreigner)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan___41___(test)bythetime.Itunites(團結(jié))thewholenationandnomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecounty’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___42___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___43___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___44___(realize)theyarewrong___45___(ignore)traditionalculture.第三部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的朋友尼克近來沉迷于游戲《王者榮耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常擔(dān)憂。請你給他寫一封信予以勸說，要點如下：1.你對他的擔(dān)心；2.游戲的危害；3.擺脫游戲的辦法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearNick,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。47.讀后續(xù)寫Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.OnMondaymorning,hewasnearlylateforschool.Thenightbefore,hisfamilyattendedhiscousin’sweddingandreachedhomelate,whichwaswhyhecouldn’tgetupontimeasusual.Atschool,Asadcouldnotpayattentiontoanythingandwantedthebelltoringsothathecouldbuysomethingtoeat.Afterafewhours,whenthebellrang,Asadquicklyopenedhisschoolbagtofindhismoney,butjustthenherememberedthathehadleftforschoolinahurryinthemorningandforgottentotakemoney.Helookedunderhisbooks,hopingtofindsomemoneybuttherewasnothing.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabenchinfrontofthecanteen.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasFahad.Hewas