白銀市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案

白銀市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案Ⅰ.單詞辨音共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.nice B.middle C.kite D.fine2.A.stop B.money C.come D.glove3.A.leaf B.beat C.head D.weak4.A.China B.chess C.choice D.chemistry5.A.game B.gentleman C.go D.goodⅡ.語法與情景對(duì)話共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分。閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety3.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty4.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it5.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.6.Let’swait________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until7.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften9.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising11.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept12.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily13.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t14.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere16.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned17.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.Itseemsthatnobodyishappy.C.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.19.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Emilyhasalwayslovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She1talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto2.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor3.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto4others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She5books.Shetookthemto6beingcaredforinhospitals.7,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“8shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher9.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe10dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”1.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor2.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps3.A.me B.her C.him D.it4.A.teach B.save C.move D.help5.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought6.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns7.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime8.A.So B.Or C.But D.And9.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors10.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangestⅣ.閱讀理解共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分。[A]閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。1.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.2.ItmayberainyonThursday.3.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.4.Saturdaywillbesunny.5.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.[B]閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。6.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.207.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou8.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.10.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletter[C]PencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。11.A________describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss D.Japanese12.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathers B.stone C.graphite D.wooden13.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795 B.50,000 C.55 D.1,94314.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.PenswereinventedearlierthanpencilsⅤ.任務(wù)型完形填空共10空；每空1分，滿分10分。用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。friendorsillylookupyoualittleinwhatsometimeshaveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto1apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat2!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout3towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling4whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould5Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth6thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive7Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere8.IguessIcantellyou9aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I10haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,MaryⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問題。1.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）3.____________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。4.FanJinshihopestheFundwill________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容（__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個(gè)性)5.___________Ⅶ.口語交際共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.1Areyoualocalhere?A:2I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.3A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:4Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.5B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A.WhereisGansu?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.Ⅷ.詞匯考查共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。（A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).2.It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).3.Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.4.Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.5.Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.6.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).7.Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.8.You’reexpected__________(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.9.I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.10.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.（B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。11.ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheisabletoreadandwrite.A.should B.must C.can D.may12.—Peterlookslikehe’dbegoodatsports.—Actually,he’snot.A.Infact B.Bytheway C.Besides D.Inaword13.Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A.cutin B.wenton C.startedwith D.disagreeon14.DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT-shirt?A.buying B.wearing C.drawing D.washing15.I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A.else B.others C.allof D.onemoreⅨ.按要求完成句子共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分。（A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）l.Ilikeredbest.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)What__________isyour__________?2.CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改為否定句)Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.3.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改為同義句)Why____________________toyourparents?4.Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改為一般疑問句)__________Linda__________thebikefor2years?5.TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____________________doesTarawanttojoin?（B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）6.我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.7.每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.8.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2