寧強縣天津中學2022-2022學年度第一學期期中考試高二英語試題

精品文檔-下載后可編輯寧強縣天津中學2022—2022學年度第一學期期中考試高二英語試題寧強縣天津中學2022—2022學年度第一學期期中考試高二英語試題

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。

1.attempt[1分]

2.apply[1分]

3.determined[1分]

4.personality[1分]

5.waste[1分]

第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。

6._______ourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.[1分]

A.By

B.To

C.In

D.With

7.Tomlikedalltheclasses,dancingclass__.[1分]

A.inparticular

B.inpractice

C.intheory

D.inresponse

8.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhands.[1分]

A.feelsocoldly

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelsocold

D.feltsocold

9.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.________visither.[1分]

A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;Ihavemeantto

C.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto

10.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,__________animportantpartindailycommunication.[1分]

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying

11.Thefilmwasso_______thatallofuswere_______whenwesawit.[1分]

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting

12.ThemayorofLondonsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics____by2022.[1分]

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

13.Itwasinthepark_____Iusuallytakemorningexercise______ImetTom.[1分]

A.that,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.where,that

14.Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?Excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.[1分]

A.reading

B.toberead

C.toread

D.beingread

15.Nomatter________harditmaybe,Iwillcarryitout.[1分]

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however

16.WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,thepeopleandbuildingstheremadeadeep______onme.[1分]

A.impression

B.expression

C.experience

D.opinion

17.Wecandothejobforyouquickly,yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.[1分]

A.incase

B.sothat

C.aslongas

D.evenif

18.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.Hehavedrivensofast.[1分]

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

19.__________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.[1分]

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared

20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only__________thefilmstarshadleft.[1分]

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。AtacountryhouseinIndia,thereoncelivedayoungelephant.Itwasapettothepeople.Itusedtocome21thediningroomafterdinnerandaskedforfoodfromthevisitors.Oneday,whenlotsofvisitorswere22atthetable,theelephantcameroundandputits23betweenthevisitors,beggingforfruitorbread.Onegentleman,however,24puttinganyfoodintothetrunk,tookhisforkand25thelittleelephantawaywithastab（戳）.Theanimallefthimquietlyandwenttoothervisitors.Oneafter26theyalltreatedit27,becausetheythoughtagentlemanshouldnottreatananimalinsucha28way.Whenithadfinishedits29ofthetable,itwentoutintothegarden,30alargebranchoffatree,returnedwithittothe31again.Theanimalwent32tothegentlemanwhohadstabbeditstrunkwithaforkandshookthe33overhishead.Inamoment,hewascoveredwith34whichcamedownfromthebranch.Theants（螞蟻）wandered（漫游）hishair;35randownhisneck.Althoughhetriedhard,hecouldn’t36theants.Alltheothervisitors37whentheysawthegentlemaninsuchadifficultsituation38theythoughtsincehehadbeenrudetothe39,he40bepunishedinthisway.

21.[1.5分]

A.on

B.out

C.at

D.into

22.[1.5分]

A.looking

B.smiling

C.sitting

D.arriving

23.[1.5分]

A.leg

B.mouth

C.tail

D.trunk

24.[1.5分]

A.insteadof

B.becauseof

C.therefore

D.asaresult

25.[1.5分]

A.brought

B.took

C.pulled

D.sent

26.[1.5分]

A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any

27.[1.5分]

A.happily

B.badly

C.kindly

D.easily

28.[1.5分]

A.friendly

B.rude

C.simple

D.cold

29.[1.5分]

A.begging

B.route

C.play

D.travel

30.[1.5分]

A.passed

B.cut

C.shook

D.broke

31.[1.5分]

A.hotel

B.building

C.room

D.department

32.[1.5分]

A.straight

B.worriedly

C.interestedly

D.happily

33.[1.5分]

A.root

B.branch

C.trunk

D.fork

34.[1.5分]

A.ants

B.bees

C.leaves

D.flowers

35.[1.5分]

A.none

B.one

C.any

D.some

36.[1.5分]

A.dropin

B.catchupwith

C.getridof

D.findout

37.[1.5分]

A.laughed

B.criedout

C.spokeout

D.surprised

38.[1.5分]

A.why

B.because

C.then

D.after

39.[1.5分]

A.gentleman

B.animal

C.visitors

D.ants

40.[1.5分]

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項。AAstudyofauniversityinShanghaihasfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote（引語）fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto（座右銘）.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddoesn’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop”.Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.

41.Thestudyshows_________.[2分]

A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes

B.whatpoemsarepopular

C.howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself”

D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes

42.Ofthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes.[2分]

A.about78%

B.about57%

C.about17%

D.about29%

43.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.[2分]

A.MottoesandCharacterDeveloping

B.StudentsandPoet

C.MottoesandLearning

D.QuotesandUniversities

44.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?[2分]

A.Thestudentsneedhelpandcaregreatly.

B.Thestudentswanttounderstandthemselvesdeeperwithamottochosen.

C.Thestudentswanttobeunderstoodandcaredandarewillingtohelp.

D.Thestudentsbelievetheyunderstandmottoesbetterthanothers.

BDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvest(收獲)timecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.

45.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.[2分]

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemies

D.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves

46.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?[2分]

A.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

B.Theyrunawayquickly.

C.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

47.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?[2分]

A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?[2分]

A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests.

B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandpests.

C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests.

D.SomeAnimalsandPests.

CMrsBlackwasapooroldwomanandshelivedinasmallvillage.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshehada24—year—olddaughter.HernamewasAlice.SheworkedinNewYorkandlivedthere.Itwasfarawayfromhermother’svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis.OnedayAlicesaidtohermother,“I’vefoundagoodjobinBoston,andIcanmakealotofmoneythere,soIwillgotoworkinBostonnextweek.Butdon’tworry,Mum,I’llsendyousomemoneyeveryweek,’’Amonthlater,MrsBlackwasveryangry.Shedecided（決定）togotoseeherdaughterinBostononatrain.Whenshesawherdaughter,shesaid,“Alice,whydoyounevercallme?”Alicelaughed,“Butmother,”shesaid,“youhaven’tgotatelephone.”“No”,sheanswered,“Ihaven’t,butyouhavegotone.”

49.MrsBlacklived___________.[2分]

A.inCanada

B.inAustralia

C.inEngland

D.inAmerica

50.AlicewantedtogotoworkinBostonbecause________.[2分]

A.NewYorkwastoofarfromhermother’svillage

B.Bostonwasnearhermother’svillage

C.shehadfoundagoodjobthere

D.shethoughtBostonwasaquietandniceplace

51.Amonthlater,MrsBlackwenttoseeherdaughterinBoston________.[2分]

A.byair

B.bytrain

C.bybus

D.bysea

52.Alicehadnevertelephonedhermotherbecause_______.[2分]

A.hermotherdidn’tknowhowtomakeatelephonecall

B.hermotherdidn’thaveatelephone

C.shedidn’twanttospendmoneyoncalling

D.shedidn’thavetimetodoso

DBrowntreesnakesarecausingproblemstopeoplewholiveontheislandofGuam.Thesnakescangrowto10feetinlength.Theyhidefrombrightlightduringtheday.Atnight,theycomeoutlookingforfood.Theyclimbtreesandtelephonepoles.Theyslither(滑行)throughpipesintohouses.Theycrawlalongelectricpowerlines,causingseriousproblems.Therearemillionsofthesesnakes.Theyeatbirds,lizardsandothersmallanimals.ScientistssaythatninekindsofbirdsthatoncelivedonGuamhavenowdiedout.BrowntreesnakeswerebroughttoGuamincidentallybyshipscomingtoGuamfromotherplaces.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystocontrolthenumberofbrowntreesnakesbeforetheydomoredamages.

53.Thesnakesdon’tcomeoutlookingforfood____________.[2分]

A.atnight

B.intheevening

C.atsunrise

D.duringtheday

54.SomekindsofbirdsdonotexistonGuambecause_________.[2分]

A.theyhavebeeneatenbythesnakes

B.theyareshortoffoodthere

C.theyhaveflownawaytootherplaces

D.theyareafraidofthesnakes

55.Thesnakescausealotoftroubleto_________________.[2分]

A.smallanimals

B.birds

C.thepeople

D.alltheabove

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.heatCapacity（熱容量）B.salinity（鹽濃度）C.chemicalStructureD.density（密度）E.speciesF.oceanmotion（洋流運動）

56.Thereareaboutfivemillionspeciesintheoceansandwehaveyettolearnmuchaboutthem.Lifeintheoceansrangesfromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.Whatmakestheoceansuchagreatplacetolive?Theansweriswater.[2分]

57.Thechemicalstructureofwatermakesitanexcellentmediumforlife.Waterisactuallyquitesimple,buttheWaythewatermoleculeisformedgiveswateritsuniqueproperties.Thewatermoleculeismadeupoftwohydrogenatomsandoneoxygenatom.Theyformapolarmolecule,thatis,onewithaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.Becausewaterispolar,itcanbreakdownbothsolidsandgases.[2分]

58.Whendissolvedgasesandsolidsmixwithpurewater,theresultisseawater,orsaltwater.Thesalinityoftheearth’soceansisaboutthirty-fivepartsperthousand,meaningthatthereareaboutthirty-fivegrammesofdissolvedsolidsandgasesinonekilogrammeofwater.[2分]

59.Densityistherelationshipbetweenmassandvolumeandismeasuredinkilogrammespercubicmetre(kg/m3).Thedensityofpurewateris1,000kg/m3,meaningthatonecubicmetreofwaterweighsonethousandkilogrammes.Ifasubstancehasahigherdensity,say5,000kg/m3,itwillnotfloatonwater.Marineanimalsandplantstakeadvantageofthedensityofwater.[2分]

60.Heatcapacityistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofasubstancebyonedegreecentigrade.Theheatcapacityofwaterisrelativelyhigh.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.[2分]

（二）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩個為多余選項。(每小題1分，共5分)—Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyoutoday?—I'dlikeatableforone,please.—61—Thankyou.CanIhaveamenu（菜單）?—62Well,today’smaincourseisfishandchips.—Fishandchips?Isthefishfresh?—63Freshoffthelakethismorning.—Alright,I'dlikethefishandchips.—64—Letmesee.Yes,agreenone.—Verygood.65—Yes,I'dlikesomemineralwater,please.—OK.Sothat'sagreensalad,fishandchipsandmineralwater.—Yes,that'sright.A.Hereyouare.B.Certainly,madam.C.Rightthisway,please.D.Don’tyoubelieve,madam?E.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,madam?F.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?G.Wouldyouliketohaveasalad?

61.[1分]

62.[1分]

63.[1分]

64.[1分]

65.[1分]

第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)第三部分寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫:(共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分)

66.Hespeakswithastrongsouthern___(口音).[每空1分]

67.Mostoftheyoungpeoplelike___(浪漫的)tales.[每空1分]

68.Hehasabad___（記憶）andarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.[每空1分]

69.Mary___(假裝)to